Driver with external torque value indicator integrated with spindle lock and related method

• US 7,578,357 B2
• Filed: 09/11/2007
• Issued: 08/25/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 09/12/2006
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Black & Decker Incorporated (Stanley Black & Decker, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Black & Decker Incorporated (Stanley Black & Decker, Inc.)
• Inventors: Schell, Craig A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Rada; Rinaldi I.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Weeks; Gloria R.
• Application Number:
  US11/853,600
• Publication Number:
  US 20080060487A1
• Time in Patent Office: 714 Days
• Field of Search: 173/180, 173/220, 173/221, 173/164, 173/20, 173/176, 173/216, 81/572.6, 814/63, 814/64, 814/65, 814/66
• US Class Current: 173/1
• CPC Class Codes: B25B 23/1456 having electrical components
• CPC Class Codes: B25B 23/147 specially adapted for electrically operated wrenches or screwdrivers
• CPC Class Codes: G01L 3/12 involving photoelectric means
• CPC Class Codes: G01L 3/1421 using optical transducers

Abstract

A power tool generally includes a housing and a motor assembly connected to a transmission assembly. The motor assembly and the transmission assembly are secured against rotation in the housing. A plurality of protrusions extends from a component of the transmission assembly. The power tool further includes an output spindle and a spindle lock assembly that connects the output spindle to the transmission assembly. The spindle lock assembly includes an anvil, an outer ring member and a plurality of roller members. The roller members and the protrusions are disposed between the anvil and the outer ring member. An indicator member extends from the outer ring member. A compliant member connects the outer ring member to an interior portion of the housing. A scale is connected to an exterior portion of the housing, wherein the indicator member moves relative to the scale to indicate a value of torque at the output spindle.

Claims

1. A method comprising:

rotating a housing of a power tool to rotate an output spindle of the power tool about an axis of rotation;

moving a spindle lock assembly to a lock condition;

compressing a spring member between the spindle lock assembly and the housing;

moving an indicator member connected to the spindle lock assembly relative to the housing;

indicating value of torque applied to the output spindle on an external scale on the housing with a portion of the indicator member that travels in an arcuate path disposed above the external scale in a direction that is perpendicular to the axis of rotation.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the compressing of the spring member between the spindle lock assembly and the housing includes moving an outer ring member a distance that is proportional to the torque applied to the output spindle.

3. The method of claim 1 further comprising:

further rotating the housing of the power tool to increase the torque applied to the output spindle of the power tool, wherein the portion of the indicator member moves relative to the external scale established on the housing to reflect the increase in torque applied to the output spindle.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein said indicator member includes a first and a second portion, said first portion extends in said direction that is perpendicular to said axis of rotation at a location where said first portion connects to said outer ring member, said second portion extends from said first portion in a direction that is parallel to said axis of rotation to terminate in front of said scale.

5. A power tool comprising:

a housing;

a motor assembly connected to a transmission assembly, wherein said motor assembly and said transmission assembly are secured against rotation in said housing;

a plurality of projections that extends from a component of said transmission assembly;

an output spindle rotatably supported in said housing and having an axis of rotation;

a spindle lock assembly that connects said output spindle to said transmission assembly, said spindle lock assembly includes an anvil, an outer ring member and a plurality of roller members, wherein said roller members and said projections are disposed between said anvil and said outer ring member;

an indicator member connected to said outer ring member, said indicator member having a portion that is disposed outside of said housing, said outer ring member disposed entirely inside said housing;

a compliant member that connects said outer ring member to an interior portion of said housing;

a scale established on an exterior portion of said housing, wherein said portion of said indicator member is disposed in front of said scale, said scale disposed radially beneath said portion of said indicator member, said portion of said indicator member moves relative to said scale to indicate a value of torque at said output spindle.

6. The power tool of claim 5, wherein said compliant member is a spring member with successive coils that wrap around a portion of said transmission assembly.

7. The power tool of claim 5, wherein said compliant member is a spring member with successive coils that are disposed between said transmission assembly and said output spindle.

8. The power tool of claim 5, wherein said component of said transmission assembly from which said plurality of projection extends includes a planet carrier of a planetary transmission.

9. The power tool of claim 5, wherein said compliant member is a spring member, wherein said spring member is in a compressed state regardless of an angular position of said outer ring member.

10. The power tool of claim 5, wherein said portion of said indicator member is operable to cross over said marks on said scale established on said housing to indicate an increase in torque applied to said output spindle.

11. The power tool of claim 5, wherein said indicator member includes a first and a second portion, said first portion extends in a direction that is perpendicular to said axis of rotation at a location where said first portion connects to said outer ring member, said second portion extends from said first portion in a direction that is parallel to said axis of rotation to terminate in front of said scale.

12. A power tool comprising:

a housing that contains a transmission assembly that connects an output spindle to a motor assembly;

a compliant member that connects one of said transmission assembly and said motor assembly to said housing;

a trigger assembly connected to said housing, said trigger assembly activates said motor assembly when said trigger assembly is in a retracted condition;

an indicator member that extends from one of said motor assembly and said transmission assembly and terminates above an exterior portion of said housing, said indicator member having a portion that is disposed outside of said housing, said motor assembly and said transmission assembly contained entirely in said housing;

a scale having marks established on said exterior portion of said housing beneath said portion of said indicator member, said portion of said indicator member disposed above said marks in a direction that is perpendicular to an axis of rotation of said output spindle, wherein said portion of said indicator member is operable to cross over said marks on said scale to indicate a value of torque at said output spindle.

13. The power tool of claim 12, further comprising:

a plurality of projections that extends from a component of said transmission assembly;

a spindle lock assembly that connects said output spindle to said transmission assembly,

wherein said spindle lock assembly includes an anvil, an outer ring member and a plurality of roller members,

wherein said spindle lock assembly is contained entirely inside said housing,

wherein said roller members and said projections are disposed between said anvil and said outer ring member,

wherein said outer ring member is secured to said housing.

14. The power tool of claim 13, wherein said component of said transmission assembly from which said plurality of projection extends includes a planet carrier member.

15. The power tool of claim 12, wherein said transmission assembly includes one of a planetary transmission and a parallel shaft spur gear transmission.

16. The power tool of claim 12, wherein said compliant member is a spring member, wherein said spring member is in a compressed state regardless of an angular position of said outer ring member.

17. The power tool of claim 12, wherein said portion of said indicator member is operable to cross over said marks on said scale established on said housing to indicate an increase in torque applied to said output spindle.

18. The power tool of claim 12, wherein said indicator member includes a first and a second portion, said first portion extends in said direction that is perpendicular to said axis of rotation at a location where said first portion connects to said outer ring member, said second portion extends from said first portion in a direction that is parallel to said axis of rotation to terminate above said scale.