Method of shockwave treating fish and shellfish
First Claim
1. The method of stimulating an aquatic life form comprises the steps of:
- activating a pressure pulse or an acoustic shock wave generator or source to emit pressure pulses or acoustic shock waves wherein the pressure pulses or acoustic shock waves are acoustic pulses which include several cycles of positive and negative pressure, the amplitude of the positive part of such a cycle being above 0.1 MPa having rise times of the positive part of the first pressure cycle amplitude being below 100'"'"'s of ns and the duration being below 1 to 3 micro-seconds (μ
s) for the positive part of a cycle and above some micro-seconds for the negative part of a cycle; and
subjecting cellular tissue of the aquatic life form to the pressure pulses or acoustic shock waves stimulating said aquatic life form with convergent, divergent, planar or near planar acoustic shock waves or pressure pulses in the absence of a focal point impinging the aquatic life form stimulating a cellular response in the absence of creating cavitation bubbles evidenced by not experiencing the sensation of cellular hemorrhaging caused by the emitted waves or pulses in the cellular tissue of the aquatic life form wherein the cellular tissue of the aquatic life form is positioned within a path of the emitted pressure pulses or shock waves away from any localized geometric focal volume or point of the emitted shock waves wherein the emitted shock waves or pressure pulses either have no geometric focal volume or point or have a focal volume or point ahead of the aquatic life form or beyond the aquatic life form thereby passing the emitted waves through the aquatic life form while avoiding having any localized focal point within the aquatic life form wherein the emitted pressure pulses or shock waves are convergent, divergent, planar or near planar and the pressure pulse shock wave generator or source is based on electro-hydraulic, electromagnetic, piezoceramic or ballistic wave generation having an energy density value ranging as low as 0.00001 mJ/mm2 to a high end of below 1.0 mJ/, the stimulation having a dosage duration between a few seconds to 20 minutes or greater at an energy density in the range of 0.00001 mJ/mm2 to 1.0 mJ/mm2 per shock wave or less while avoiding or minimizing cell or membrane damage or rupturing by not creating cavitation bubbles in the tissue of the aquatic life form.
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Abstract
The method of stimulating an aquatic life form is disclosed. The method has the steps of activating a pressure pulse or an acoustic shock wave generator or source to emit pressure pulse or acoustic shock waves; and subjecting the aquatic life form to the pressure pulse or acoustic shock waves stimulating said aquatic life form wherein the aquatic life form is positioned within a path of the emitted shock waves. The aquatic life form is a tissue having cells. The tissue can be an egg, zygotic embryo or larvae or an immature or a mature specimen. The aquatic life form may be a fish, shellfish, any crustacean, mussel, slam, oyster, abalone, scallop, shrimp, lobster, crab, crawfish, eel, octopus or any other aquatic life form. The method of stimulating includes activating the cells within the treated tissue thereby releasing growth factor proteins or other chemical compositions promoting growth and accelerating maturization. The tissue may be infected or exposed to infections from microbial sources such as microorganisms or viruses and the exposure to shock waves stimulates an activation of defenses of the immune system.
50 Citations
21 Claims
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1. The method of stimulating an aquatic life form comprises the steps of:
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activating a pressure pulse or an acoustic shock wave generator or source to emit pressure pulses or acoustic shock waves wherein the pressure pulses or acoustic shock waves are acoustic pulses which include several cycles of positive and negative pressure, the amplitude of the positive part of such a cycle being above 0.1 MPa having rise times of the positive part of the first pressure cycle amplitude being below 100'"'"'s of ns and the duration being below 1 to 3 micro-seconds (μ
s) for the positive part of a cycle and above some micro-seconds for the negative part of a cycle; andsubjecting cellular tissue of the aquatic life form to the pressure pulses or acoustic shock waves stimulating said aquatic life form with convergent, divergent, planar or near planar acoustic shock waves or pressure pulses in the absence of a focal point impinging the aquatic life form stimulating a cellular response in the absence of creating cavitation bubbles evidenced by not experiencing the sensation of cellular hemorrhaging caused by the emitted waves or pulses in the cellular tissue of the aquatic life form wherein the cellular tissue of the aquatic life form is positioned within a path of the emitted pressure pulses or shock waves away from any localized geometric focal volume or point of the emitted shock waves wherein the emitted shock waves or pressure pulses either have no geometric focal volume or point or have a focal volume or point ahead of the aquatic life form or beyond the aquatic life form thereby passing the emitted waves through the aquatic life form while avoiding having any localized focal point within the aquatic life form wherein the emitted pressure pulses or shock waves are convergent, divergent, planar or near planar and the pressure pulse shock wave generator or source is based on electro-hydraulic, electromagnetic, piezoceramic or ballistic wave generation having an energy density value ranging as low as 0.00001 mJ/mm2 to a high end of below 1.0 mJ/, the stimulation having a dosage duration between a few seconds to 20 minutes or greater at an energy density in the range of 0.00001 mJ/mm2 to 1.0 mJ/mm2 per shock wave or less while avoiding or minimizing cell or membrane damage or rupturing by not creating cavitation bubbles in the tissue of the aquatic life form. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20)
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21. The method of germicidally cleaning a wound on an aquatic life form comprises the steps of:
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activating a pressure pulse or an acoustic shock wave generator or source to emit pressure pulses or acoustic shock waves wherein the pressure pulses or acoustic shock waves are acoustic pulses which include several cycles of positive and negative pressure, the amplitude of the positive part of such a cycle being above 0.1 MPa having rise times of the positive part of the first pressure cycle amplitude being below 100'"'"'s of ns and the duration being below 1 to 3 micro-seconds (μ
s) for the positive part of a cycle and above some micro-seconds for the negative part of a cycle; andsubjecting the wound of the aquatic life form to the pressure pulses or acoustic shock waves thereby cleaning said wound wherein the wound is positioned within a path of the emitted pressure pulses or shock waves away from any localized geometric focal volume or point of the emitted shock waves wherein the emitted shock waves or pressure pulses either have no geometric focal volume or point or have a focal volume or point ahead of the wound or beyond the wound thereby passing the emitted waves through the wound while avoiding having any localized focal point within the wound wherein the emitted pressure pulses or shock waves are convergent, divergent, planar or near planar and the pressure pulse shock wave generator or source is based on electro-hydraulic, electromagnetic, piezoceramic or ballistic wave generation having an energy density value ranging as low as 0.00001 mJ/mm2 to a high end of below 1.0 mJ/mm2, the stimulation having a dosage duration between a few seconds to 20 minutes or greater at an energy density in the range of 0.00001 mJ/mm2 to 1.0 mJ/mm2 per shock wave or less while avoiding or minimizing cell or membrane damage or rupturing by not creating cavitation bubbles in the tissue of the aquatic life form.
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Specification