Multi-speed cut through operation in fibre channel switches

• US 7,580,354 B2
• Filed: 07/20/2004
• Issued: 08/25/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 07/21/2003
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Marvell Asia Pte Limited (Marvell Technology Group Limited)
• Original Assignee: QLogic Corporation (Marvell Technology Group Limited)
• Inventors: Dropps, Frank R., Papenfuss, Gary M., Verba, Craig M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Yao; Kwang B
• Assistant Examiner(s): Lai; Andrew
• Application Number:
  US10/894,587
• Publication Number:
  US 20050018675A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,862 Days
• Field of Search: 370/360, 370/363, 370/369, 370/373, 370/386, 370/389, 370/235, 370/235.1, 370/236, 370/428, 370/229, 370/230, 370/230.1, 370/328
• US Class Current: 370/230.1
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 49/251 Cut-through or wormhole routing
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 49/357 Fibre channel switches

Abstract

A method and system for routing frames based on a port'"'"'s speed using a fiber channel switch element is provided. The method includes, receiving a portion of a frame in a receive buffer of a port; determining a frame length threshold; and setting up a status bit based on the port'"'"'s speed, the frame length threshold and an amount of frame received. The status bit is sent to a transmit segment of the fiber channel switch element and the frame length threshold value is inversely proportional to the port'"'"'s speed. Also, if the receive buffer is almost full when a frame arrives at the receive port, then a cut status is based on a frames end of frame (“EOF”) value.

Claims

1. A method for routing frames in a network, using a fibre channel switch element, comprising:

(a) receiving a portion of a frame in a receive buffer of a port from among a plurality of ports for the fibre channel switch element;

where each port includes a receive segment with a receive buffer to receive the frame and a transmit segment to transmit the frame;

(b) determining a frame length threshold value for the port;

wherein the frame length threshold value is used to determine a length of the frame that has to be received at the receive buffer, before the frame is sent to the transmit segment of another port of the fibre channel switch element that transmits the frame; and

wherein a different frame length threshold value is used for different port operating speed;

(c) setting up status indicator that is based on the port'"'"'s operating speed, the frame length threshold value and an operating speed of the another port from where the frame is scheduled to be transmitted; and

(d) sending the status indicator to the transmit segment of the another port that uses the status indicator to determine when to request the frame from the port that received the frame in step (a);

wherein if a cut status in the status indicator does not match an operating speed of the another port, then the transmit segment of the another port selects a frame from a different source port and before transmitting the frame, tests a cut status of the newly selected frame to determine if the cut status matches the operating speed of the another port.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the status indicator is set based on available space in the receive buffer of the port that receives the frame.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the frame length threshold value varies with the operating sped of the port that receives the frame and the operating speed of the another port that transmits the frame.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein an operation to read the frame from the receive segment of the port is delayed, if a status bit in the status indicator is not set for the transmit segment of the another port operating at one or more of 2 gigabits per second (“

G”

);

4G, 8G or 10G.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein a read operation to read the frame from the receive segment and a write operation to write to the receive segment of the port occur simultaneously if the receive segment of the port is equal to or faster than the transmit segment of the another port.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein based on the operating speed of the port that receives the frame, a read operation is delayed by a certain duration for optimizing frame routing.

7. A fibre channel switch element for routing frames, comprising:

a plurality of ports, where each port includes a receive segment for receiving a frame and a transmit segment for transmitting the frame;

wherein a port from among the plurality of ports, operating at a first operating speed is configured for receiving a portion of the frame in a receive buffer of the port;

determining a frame length threshold value; and

setting up a status bit based on (i) the first operating speed of the port receiving the portion of the frame;

(ii) a second operating speed of another port from where the frame is scheduled to be transmitted;

(iii) the frame length threshold value;

wherein the frame length threshold value is used to determine a length of the frame that has to be received at the receive buffer, before the frame is sent to a transmit segment of the another port; and

wherein a different frame length threshold value is used for different port operating speed; and

(iv) the portion of the frame received;

wherein the status bit is used by the transmit segment of the another port to determine when to request the frame from the port that received the frame; and

wherein if a cut status indicated by the status bit does not match the second operating speed of the another port, then the transmit segment selects another frame from a different source port and before transmitting the selected another frame, the transmit segment tests a cut status of the newly selected frame to determine if the cut status matches the operating speed of the another port.

8. The switch element of claim 7, wherein the status bit is sent to the transmit segment of the another port that transmits the frame.

9. The switch element of claim 7, wherein the frame length threshold value varies based on the operating speed of the port that receives the frame and the operating speed of the another port that transmits the frame.

10. A method for routing fibre channel frames using a fibre channel switch element having a plurality of ports, each port having a receive segment with a receive buffer to receive a frame and a transmit segment with a transmit buffer to transmit the frame, comprising:

determining if the receive buffer is almost full when the frame arrives at the receive segment of a port from among the plurality of ports;

wherein the almost full status of the receive segment is a programmable condition defined by executable firmware code of the fibre channel switch element; and

if the receive buffer is almost full, setting a cut status based on the frames end of frame (“

EOF”

) value such that the frame is not moved from the receive buffer until the EOF for the frame is received; and

if the receive buffer is not almost full, then the cut status is based on an operating speed of the port receiving the frame, an operating speed of another port that transmits the frame and a frame threshold length value;

wherein the frame length threshold value is used to determine a length of the frame that has to be received at the receive buffer of the port, before the frame is transmitted to the transmit segment of the another port that transmits the frame;

wherein a different frame length threshold value is used for different port operating speed;

wherein the transmit segment uses the cut status to determine when to request the frame from the port that received the frame; and

wherein if the transmit segment of the another port determines that a proper cut status is not set for the frame, then the transmit segment selects another frame from a different source port and before transmitting the selected another frame, determines if a cut status of the selected frame is proper.

11. The method of claim 10, wherein the cut status based on the EOF is set when the receive buffer of the receive segment of the port that received the frame is full.

12. A method, comprising:

(a) receiving a portion of a frame in a receive buffer of a port from among a plurality of ports of a network switch element;

where each port includes a receive segment with a receive buffer to receive the frame and a transmit segment to transmit the frame;

(b) determining a frame length threshold value for the port;

wherein the frame length threshold value is used to determine a length of the frame that has to be received at the receive buffer, before the frame is sent to the transmit segment of another port of the switch element that transmits the frame; and

wherein a different frame length threshold value is used for different port operating speed;

(c) setting up a status indicator that is based on the port'"'"'s operating speed, the frame length threshold value and an operating speed of the another port from where the frame is scheduled to be transmitted; and

(d) sending the status indicator to the transmit segment of the another port that uses the status indicator to determine when to request the frame from the port that received the frame in step (a);

wherein if a cut status in the status indicator does not match an operating speed of the another port, then the transmit segment of the another port selects a frame from a different source port and before transmitting the frame, tests a cut status of the newly selected frame to determine if the cut status matches the operating speed of the another port.

13. The method of claim 12, wherein the status indicator is set based on available space in the receive buffer of the port that receives the frame.

14. The method of claim 12, wherein the frame length threshold value varies with the operating speed of the port that receives the frame and the operating speed of the another port that transmits the frame.

15. The method of claim 14, wherein a read operation to read the frame from the receive segment and a write operation to write to the receive segment of the port occur simultaneously if the receive segment of the port is equal to or faster than the transmit segment of the another port.

16. The method of claim 14, wherein based on the operating speed of the port that receives the frame, read operation is delayed by a certain duration for optimizing frame routing.