Method, apparatus and system for obtaining and retaining a mobile node home address

• US 7,580,396 B2
• Filed: 11/05/2003
• Issued: 08/25/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 11/05/2003
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Intel Corporation
• Original Assignee: Intel Corporation
• Inventors: Narjala, Ranjit S., Adrangi, Farid, Andrews, Michael B.
• Primary Examiner(s): Phunkulh; Bob A
• Application Number:
  US10/702,865
• Publication Number:
  US 20050094606A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,120 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 370/338
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 61/5014 using dynamic host configuration protocol [DHCP] or bootstrap protocol [BOOTP]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 61/5084 Providing for device mobility network addressing or numbering for mobility support in wireless networks H04W8/26; mobile IP H04W80/04
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 8/04 Registration at HLR or HSS [Home Subscriber Server]
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 80/04 Network layer protocols, e.g. mobile IP [Internet Protocol]

Abstract

A method, apparatus and system which enable a mobile node to request dynamic allocation of a home address and to maintain that home address when roaming between a home subnet and a foreign subnet. According to one embodiment, the mobile node may acquire a home address from its home agent by using a Network Access Identifier (“NAI”) extension in a registration request. The mobile node may send out this registration request when it first starts up, regardless of whether it is on its home subnet or a foreign subnet. Additionally, the mobile node may set a bit in the registration request to inform the home agent that it is on its home network. If the bit is not set, the home agent may deduce that the mobile node is on a foreign network. In either instance, the mobile node may continue to use its originally acquired home address.

Claims

1. A method comprising:

setting a bit indicating whether a mobile node is on a home subnet or a foreign subnet;

enabling a mobile device to acquire or retain a home address whether it starts up on the home subnet or the foreign subnet, or whether the mobile device moves between the home subnet and the foreign subnet, wherein the enabling of the mobile device includes requesting the home address from a home agent in a registration request, the registration request including the bit indicating whether the mobile node is on the home subnet or the foreign subnet, wherein if the mobile node is on the foreign subnet; and

receiving a registration reply including the home address to allow the mobile node to roam within a plurality of networks, wherein the mobile node and the home agent are coupled via a network.

2. The method according to claim 1 wherein the bit in the registration request is set to a first predetermined value when the mobile node is on the home subnet and to a second predetermined value when the mobile node is on the foreign subnet.

3. The method according to claim 1 wherein the home agent assigns the home address to the mobile node from at least one of a pool of addresses

maintained by the home agent and a Dynamic Host Control Protocol (“

DHCP”

) server accessible by the home agent.

4. The method according to claim 1 wherein the mobile node roams from the home subnet to the foreign subnet and sends a second registration request to the home agent, the second registration request including the bit set to the second predetermined value.

5. The method according to claim 1 wherein the mobile node roams from the foreign subnet to the home subnet and sends a third registration request to the home agent, the third registration request including the bit set to the first predetermined value.

6. A tangible machine-readable storage medium comprising instructions which, when executed, cause a machine to:

set a bit indicating whether a mobile node is on a home subnet or a foreign subnet;

enable mobile device to acquire or retain a home address whether it starts up on the home subnet or the foreign subnet, or whether the mobile device moves between the home subnet and the foreign subnet, wherein the enabling of the mobile device includes requesting the home address from a home agent in a registration request, the registration request including the bit indicating whether the mobile node is on the home subnet or the foreign subnet, wherein if the mobile node is on the foreign subnet; and

receive a registration reply including the home address to allow the mobile node to roam within a plurality of networks, wherein the mobile node and the home agent are coupled via a network.

7. The tangible machine-readable storage medium according to claim 6 wherein the registration request is set to a first predetermined value when the mobile node is on the home subnet and to a second predetermined value when the mobile node is on the foreign subnet.

8. The tangible machine-readable storage medium according to claim 6 wherein the home agent assigns the home address to the mobile node from at least one of a pool of addresses maintained by the home agent and a Dynamic Host Control Protocol (“

DHCP”

) server accessible by the home agent.

9. The tangible machine-readable storage medium according to claim 6 wherein the mobile node roams from the home subnet to the foreign subnet and sends a second registration request to the home agent, the second registration request including the bit set to the second predetermined value.

10. The tangible machine-readable storage medium according to claim 6 wherein the mobile node roams from the foreign subnet to the home subnet and sends a third registration request to the home agent, the third registration request including the bit set to the first predetermined value.

11. A system comprising:

a bit indicating whether a mobile node is on a home subnet or a foreign subnet, whether the mobile node capable of generating a registration request, the registration request including the bit indicating whether the mobile node is on the home subnet or the foreign subnet; and

a home agent capable of receiving and processing the registration request, the home agent further capable of enabling a mobile device to acquire or retain a home address whether it starts up on the home subnet or the foreign subnet, or whether the mobile device moves between the home subnet and the foreign subnet, wherein the enabling of the mobile device includes assigning the mobile node a home address and sending a registration reply having the home address to the mobile node to allow the mobile node to roam within a plurality of networks, wherein the mobile node and the home agent are coupled via a network, and wherein if the mobile node is on the foreign subnet.

12. The system according to claim 11 wherein the home agent is further capable of generating a binding entry for the mobile node in the binding cache when the bit indicates that the mobile node is on the foreign subnet.

13. The system according to claim 11 wherein home agent is capable of assigning the mobile node the home address from at least one of a pool of addresses maintained by the home agent and a Dynamic Host Control Protocol (“

DHCP”

) server accessible by the home agent.