Atomic layer deposited titanium-doped indium oxide films
First Claim
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1. A method comprising:
- forming a film of transparent conductive titanium-doped indium oxide using atomic layer deposition such that the indium oxide is formed by atomic layer deposition and the titanium is provided for the indium oxide by atomic layer deposition, wherein forming a film of transparent conductive titanium-doped indium oxide using atomic layer deposition includes;
forming a plurality of layers of indium oxide by atomic layer deposition;
forming one or more layers of titanium oxide by atomic layer deposition, the one or more layers of titanium oxide interspersed among the layers of indium oxide; and
annealing the layers of indium oxide and titanium oxide to form transparent conductive titanium-doped indium oxide.
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Abstract
An apparatus and methods of forming the apparatus include a film of transparent conductive titanium-doped indium oxide for use in a variety of configurations and systems. The film of transparent conductive titanium-doped indium oxide may be structured as one or more monolayers. The film of transparent conductive titanium-doped indium oxide may be formed using atomic layer deposition.
183 Citations
28 Claims
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1. A method comprising:
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forming a film of transparent conductive titanium-doped indium oxide using atomic layer deposition such that the indium oxide is formed by atomic layer deposition and the titanium is provided for the indium oxide by atomic layer deposition, wherein forming a film of transparent conductive titanium-doped indium oxide using atomic layer deposition includes; forming a plurality of layers of indium oxide by atomic layer deposition; forming one or more layers of titanium oxide by atomic layer deposition, the one or more layers of titanium oxide interspersed among the layers of indium oxide; and annealing the layers of indium oxide and titanium oxide to form transparent conductive titanium-doped indium oxide.
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2. A method comprising:
forming a film of transparent conductive titanium-doped indium oxide using atomic layer deposition such that the indium oxide is formed by atomic layer deposition and the titanium is provided for the indium oxide by atomic layer deposition, wherein the method includes using a titanium halide precursor and an indium halide precursor in the atomic layer deposition.
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3. A method comprising:
forming a film of transparent conductive titanium-doped indium oxide using atomic layer deposition such that the indium oxide is formed by atomic layer deposition and the titanium is provided for the indium oxide by atomic layer deposition, wherein the method includes forming the film of transparent conductive titanium-doped indium oxide in a flat-panel display.
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4. A method comprising:
forming a film of transparent conductive titanium-doped indium oxide using atomic layer deposition such that the indium oxide is formed by atomic layer deposition and the titanium is provided for the indium oxide by atomic layer deposition, wherein the method includes forming the film of transparent conductive titanium-doped indium oxide in a photovoltaic cell.
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5. A method comprising:
forming a film of transparent conductive titanium-doped indium oxide using atomic layer deposition such that the indium oxide is formed by atomic layer deposition and the titanium is provided for the indium oxide by atomic layer deposition, wherein the method includes forming the film of transparent conductive titanium-doped indium oxide in a smart window.
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6. A method comprising:
forming a film of transparent conductive titanium-doped indium oxide using atomic layer deposition such that the indium oxide is formed by atomic layer deposition and the titanium is provided for the indium oxide by atomic layer deposition, wherein the method includes forming the film of transparent conductive titanium-doped indium oxide in a light emitting diode array.
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7. A method comprising:
forming a film of transparent conductive titanium-doped indium oxide using atomic layer deposition such that the indium oxide is formed by atomic layer deposition and the titanium is provided for the indium oxide by atomic layer deposition, wherein the method includes forming the film of transparent conductive titanium-doped indium oxide in an optical waveguide.
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8. A method comprising:
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forming a conductive layer; forming a first dielectric layer on the conductor layer; forming a phosphor layer on the first dielectric layer; forming a second dielectric layer on the phosphor layer; and forming a transparent conductive oxide layer on the second dielectric layer, the transparent conductive oxide layer containing a film of transparent conductive titanium-doped indium oxide, wherein forming the film of transparent conductive titanium-doped indium oxide includes; forming a plurality of layers of indium oxide by atomic layer deposition; forming one or more layers of titanium oxide by atomic layer deposition, the one or more layers of titanium oxide interspersed among the layers of indium oxide; and annealing the layers of indium oxide and titanium oxide to form transparent conductive titanium-doped indium oxide. - View Dependent Claims (9, 10, 11)
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12. A method comprising:
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forming a backside conductor; forming a electronic device on and contacting the backside conductor; and forming a film of transparent conductive titanium-doped indium oxide on the electronic device, forming the film of transparent conductive titanium-doped indium including; forming a plurality of layers of indium oxide by atomic layer deposition; forming one or more layers of titanium oxide by atomic layer deposition, the one or more layers of titanium oxide interspersed among the layers of indium oxide; and annealing the layers of indium oxide and titanium oxide to form transparent conductive titanium-doped indium oxide. - View Dependent Claims (13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19)
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20. A method comprising:
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providing a layer of glass; and forming a film of transparent conductive titanium-doped indium oxide on the layer of glass, forming the film of transparent conductive titanium-doped indium including; forming a plurality of layers of indium oxide by atomic layer deposition; forming one or more layers of titanium oxide by atomic layer deposition, the one or more layers of titanium oxide interspersed among the layers of indium oxide; and annealing the layers of indium oxide and titanium oxide to form transparent conductive titanium-doped indium oxide. - View Dependent Claims (21, 22, 23)
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24. A method comprising:
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forming a first layer; forming an optical layer on the first layer; and forming a second layer on the optical layer, the second layer or the first layer containing a film of transparent conductive titanium-doped indium oxide layer, the film of transparent conductive titanium-doped indium oxide layer formed using atomic layer deposition. - View Dependent Claims (25, 26, 27, 28)
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Specification