Over voltage clamp

• US 7,583,521 B2
• Filed: 02/23/2006
• Issued: 09/01/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 02/23/2006
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: American Power Conversion Corporation (Schneider Electric SE)
• Original Assignee: American Power Conversion Corporation (Schneider Electric SE)
• Inventors: Petersen, Jesper Winston, Nielsen, Henning Roar
• Primary Examiner(s): Ullah; Akm E
• Assistant Examiner(s): DIAO, M BAYE
• Application Number:
  US11/361,638
• Publication Number:
  US 20070195566A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,286 Days
• Field of Search: 363/44, 363/84, 363/86, 363/125, 363/126, 363/53, 363/17, 363/40, 363/56, 363/56.02, 363/65, 363/132
• US Class Current: 363/53
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 1/009 having two or more independently controlled outputs for DC-DC converter with intermediate AC H02M3/33561
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 1/32 Means for protecting converters other than automatic disconnection
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 3/28 using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate ac
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 7/10 arranged for operation in series, e.g. for multiplication of voltage

Abstract

A clamp circuit for use in a DC/DC voltage converter having a first converter output including a first node and a second node, and a second converter output including a third node a fourth node. The clamp circuit includes a positive voltage output node coupled to the first node, a negative voltage output node coupled to the fourth node, a neutral voltage output node, a first diode coupled between the positive voltage output node and the third node, a second diode coupled between the negative voltage output node and the second node, a first inductor coupled between the second diode and the neutral voltage output node, and a second inductor coupled between the first diode and the neutral voltage output node.

Claims

1. A system for receiving DC power of a first level and providing DC power of a second level, the system including first, second, and third outputs, the system comprising:

a transformer;

a primary module configured to receive DC power of a first level and to provide a quasi-square wave to the transformer;

a first rectifier bridge coupled to the transformer, and including first and second nodes, the first node being coupled to the first output;

a second rectifier bridge coupled to the transformer, and including third and fourth nodes, the fourth node being coupled to the third output; and

a voltage clamp arrangement coupled to the first and second rectifier bridges, the clamp arrangement comprising;

a first diode coupled between the first node and the third node; and

a second diode coupled between the second node and the fourth node;

wherein the first diode is configured to direct energy from the first rectifier bridge to the third output if the voltage across the first rectifier bridge exceeds a first threshold;

wherein the second diode is configured to direct energy from the second rectifier bridge to the first output if the voltage across the second rectifier bridge exceeds a second threshold.

2. The system of claim 1 further comprising:

a first inductor coupled between the second node and the second output; and

a second inductor coupled between the third node and the second output.

3. The system of claim 1 further comprising:

a first capacitor coupled between the first output and the second output; and

a second capacitor coupled between the second output and the third output.

4. The system of claim 1 wherein the first diode includes an anode and a cathode, and the second diode includes an anode and a cathode, wherein the anode of the first diode is coupled to the third node, the cathode of the first diode is coupled to the first output, the anode of the second diode is coupled to the fourth node, and the cathode of the second diode is coupled to the second node.

5. The system of claim 1 further comprising:

a third diode coupled between the first and second nodes; and

a fourth diode coupled between the third and fourth nodes.

6. A DC/DC converter comprising:

an input;

a first output node;

a second output node;

a third output node;

a DC to AC converter coupled to the input;

a transformer coupled to the DC to AC converter and having a primary side and a secondary side;

a first rectifier circuit coupled to the secondary side, the first rectifier circuit having a first rectifier output and a second rectifier output with the first rectifier output coupled to the first output node, the first rectifier circuit having at least two rectifier diodes;

a second rectifier circuit coupled to the secondary side, the second rectifier circuit having a third rectifier output and a fourth rectifier output with the fourth rectifier output coupled to the third output node, the second rectifier circuit having at least two rectifier diodes that are distinct from the at least two rectifier diodes of the first rectifier circuit;

a first diode coupled between the first output node and the third rectifier output;

a second diode coupled between the third output node and the second rectifier output, wherein the first diode and the second diode are distinct from the rectifier diodes of the first rectifier circuit and the second rectifier circuit;

a first inductor coupled between the second output node and the second rectifier output; and

a second inductor coupled between the third rectifier output and the second output node.

7. The DC/DC converter of claim 6, wherein the DC/DC converter is configured to provide a first output voltage between the first output node and the second output node and a second output voltage between the second output node and the third output node with the first output voltage being substantially equal to the second output voltage.

8. The DC/DC converter of claim 7, further comprising a first capacitor coupled between the first output node and the second output node, and a second capacitor coupled between the second output node and the third output node.

9. The DC/DC converter of claim 8, further comprising a third diode coupled between the first output node and the second rectifier output, and a fourth diode coupled between the third output node and the third rectifier output.