Customization of metadata describing objects in a computing environment

• US 7,584,207 B2
• Filed: 04/11/2006
• Issued: 09/01/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 03/12/2003
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: ServiceNow Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Microsoft Corporation
• Inventors: Plaisted, Patrick E., Morel, Michael J., Mortensen, Douglas R., Mortensen, Richard W.
• Primary Examiner(s): Ly; Cheyne D
• Application Number:
  US11/401,825
• Publication Number:
  US 20060190466A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,239 Days
• Field of Search: 707/102, 717/121, 717/122, 717/106, 717/110
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 8/71 Version control security arrangements therefor G06F21/57; Configuration management
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99931 Database or file accessing
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99932 Access augmentation or optimizing
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99933 Query processing, i.e. searching
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99934 Query formulation, input preparation, or translation
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99943 Generating database or data structure, e.g. via user interface

Abstract

The present invention facilitates customization of metadata that describes objects in a software system without requiring modification of source code. A customization that describes a desired customization to metadata is received and the relevant metadata is identified. A delta value indicating the customization to the metadata is stored.

Claims

1. A computer-implemented method of customizing metadata in a software system, comprising:

receiving a customization specification identifying a desired customization to the metadata wherein the metadata is represented by a metadata tree structure having leaves with values indicative of metadata values;

identifying a first metadata value to be customized in a metadata store based on the specification, wherein identifying the first metadata value comprises identifying a leaf in the metadata tree structure that is to be customized based on the customization specification;

storing a separate delta value, in a data store that is separate from the metadata store that includes the identified first metadata value, the delta value being a customization value representing the desired customization for the identified, first metadata value; and

customizing using a processor of the computer, the first metadata value with the delta value based on the customization specification, wherein customizing the first metadata value comprises retrieving the delta value when accessing the first metadata value, without changing the first metadata value in the metadata store.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein customizing the first metadata value comprises:

replacing already existing metadata with the delta value when the first metadata value is retrieved.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein customizing the first metadata value comprises:

adding the delta value to the first metadata value when the first metadata value is retrieved.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein storing the delta value comprises:

storing the delta value in a metadata store that stores the metadata.

5. The method of claim 1 wherein the metadata is stored in a metadata store and wherein storing comprises:

storing the delta value in a separate data store, separate from the metadata store.

6. The method of claim 1 wherein storing the delta value comprises:

storing a new value for the identified leaf.

7. The method of claim 1 wherein customizing comprises:

replacing the value for the identified leaf, with the new value for the identified leaf, in the metadata tree structure.

8. A system for customizing metadata in software, comprising:

a processor,

a metadata store storing a metadata structure indicative of the metadata, wherein the metadata structure comprises a tree having nodes, each node including at least one metadata value;

a delta store storing delta values indicative of desired customizations to the metadata structure, wherein the delta values are separate from the metadata structure; and

a customization component that receives a request for metadata and customizes the metadata structure using the processor by accessing the delta store and modifying the metadata structure with one or more of the delta values associated with the requested metadata to obtain a customized metadata structure, and return the customized metadata structure, wherein the customization component accesses the metadata structure to obtain the customized metadata structure without changing the metadata structure stored in the metadata store.

9. The system of claim 8 wherein the metadata store and the delta store are implemented on a single storage device.

10. The system of claim 8 wherein the delta values comprise customization values for nodes in the tree to be customized.

11. The system of claim 10 wherein each node has a corresponding node type.

12. The system of claim 11 and further comprising:

a conflict resolution component storing conflict resolution policies associated with nodes in the tree.

13. The system of claim 11 wherein the customization component is configured to identify a customization conflict in which a plurality of different customization values is specified for a single node and to apply a conflict resolution policy to resolve the conflict.

14. The system of claim 13 wherein the conflict resolution policies are associated with the nodes based on the node type of the nodes.

15. The system of claim 8 wherein the customization component comprises:

an adapter entity having methods invoked to receive the request for metadata and to identify metadata customizations to be made.

16. The system of claim 15 wherein the customization component comprises:

a target entity having methods invokable by the adapter to apply the delta values to the metadata to be customized.