Volume configuration data administration

• US 7,584,224 B2
• Filed: 04/13/2004
• Issued: 09/01/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 11/29/1999
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Microsoft Corporation
• Inventors: Gamache, Rod N., Cabrera, Luis Felipe, van Ingen, Catharine, Kusters, Norbert P.
• Primary Examiner(s): Breene; John E
• Assistant Examiner(s): Kerzhner; Aleksandr
• Application Number:
  US10/824,068
• Publication Number:
  US 20040205077A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,967 Days
• Field of Search: 707 1- 3, 707/8, 707100-1041, 707200-206, 711 4- 5, 711101-105, 711160-165, 711/202, 719/310, 719/328, 714 5- 8, 710/10, 709214-216
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/2365 Ensuring data consistency and integrity
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99931 Database or file accessing
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99952 Coherency, e.g. same view to multiple users
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99953 Recoverability
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99955 Archiving or backup

Abstract

Volume configuration data management systems and methods are described. A logical volume provider maintains an epoch number on each of the extents comprising a volume. Upon each change in the configuration of the volume, the epoch number on each of the currently online extents is updated. When a volume is discovered and a request is made to bring the volume online, the logical volume provider can compare the epoch numbers on the extents to determine if the volume data is consistent across each of the extents, or if an extent contains stale data due to a transitory outage.

Claims

1. A computer-storage medium having computer-executable instructions for performing a method for exposing a logical volume as on line, the method comprising:

reading an epoch value from each extent of the logical volume, the epoch value identifying a last configuration change made to the logical volume while an associated one of each extent was on line and available for access by a data manager;

reading a copy epoch value from each extent of a mirrored copy of the logical volume, the copy epoch value identifying a last configuration change made to the mirrored copy of the logical volume while an associated one of each extent of the mirrored copy was on line and available for access by the data manager;

comparing the epoch value from each extent of the logical volume and the copy epoch value from each extent of a mirrored copy of the logical volume;

receiving a user selection indicating a selected consistency level; and

determining a configuration status based on the comparison of the epoch value from each extent of the logical volume and the copy epoch value from each extent of a mirrored copy of the logical volume, and the selected consistency level, wherein the configuration status indicates whether the first logical volume can be exposed as on line and available for access by the data manager.

2. A computer-storage medium as defined in claim 1, wherein determining comprises:

determining a configuration status that exposes the logical volume as on line only when the epoch values and the copy epoch values are equal if the selected consistency level is a first consistency level.

3. A computer-storage medium as defined in claim 2, wherein determining comprises:

determining a configuration status that exposes the logical volume as on line when the epoch value of each extent of the logical volume are equal if the selected consistency level is a second consistency level.

4. A computer-storage medium as defined in claim 3, wherein determining comprises:

determining the configuration status that exposes the mirrored copy of the logical volume as on line when the copy epoch value of each extent of the mirrored copy of the logical volume are equal if the selected consistency level is the second consistency level.

5. A computer-storage medium as defined in claim 1 further comprising:

maintaining a volume epoch value;

comparing the epoch value from each extent of the logical volume, the copy epoch value from each extent of a mirrored copy of the logical volume and the volume epoch value; and

determining a configuration status based on the comparison of the epoch value from each extent of the logical volume, the copy epoch value from each extent of a mirrored copy of the logical volume and the volume epoch value, and the selected consistency level.

6. A computer-storage medium as defined in claim 5 wherein determining comprises:

determining a configuration status that exposes the logical volume as on line only when the epoch values, the copy epoch values, and the volume epoch value are all equal if the selected consistency level is a first consistency level.

7. A computer-storage medium as defined in claim 5, wherein determining comprises:

determining a configuration status that exposes the logical volume as on line when the epoch value of each extent of the logical volume and the volume epoch value are equal if the selected consistency level is a third consistency level.

8. A computer-storage medium as defined in claim 7, wherein determining comprises:

determining the configuration status that exposes the mirrored copy of the logical volume as on line when the copy epoch value of each extent of the mirrored copy of the logical volume and the volume epoch value are equal if the selected consistency level is the third consistency level.

9. A computer-implemented method for exposing a logical volume as on line, the method comprising:

reading an epoch value from each extent of the logical volume, the epoch value identifying a last configuration change made to the logical volume while an associated one of each extent was on-line and available for access by a file system;

reading a copy epoch value from each extent of a mirrored copy of the logical volume, the copy epoch value identifying a last configuration change made to the mirrored copy of the logical volume while an associated one of each extent of the mirrored copy was on line and available for access by the file system; and

determining a configuration status based on a comparison of the epoch value from each extent of the logical volume, the copy epoch value from each extent of a mirrored copy of the logical volume, and a selected consistency level that specifies a level of consistency between the epoch values and the copy epoch values, wherein the configuration status indicates whether the first logical volume can be exposed as on line and available for access by the file system.

10. A computer-implemented method as defined in claim 9, wherein determining comprises:

determining a configuration status that exposes the logical volume as on line only when the epoch values and the copy epoch values are equal if the selected consistency level is a first consistency level.

11. A computer-implemented method as defined in claim 10, wherein determining comprises:

determining a configuration status that exposes the logical volume as on line when the epoch value of each extent of the logical volume are equal if the selected consistency level is a second consistency level.

12. A computer-implemented method as defined in claim 11, wherein determining comprises:

determining the configuration status that exposes the mirrored copy of the logical volume as on line when the copy epoch value of each extent of the mirrored copy of the logical volume are equal if the selected consistency level is the second consistency level.

13. A computer-implemented method as defined in claim 9 further comprising:

maintaining a volume epoch value; and

determining a configuration status based on a comparison of the epoch value from each extent of the logical volume, the copy epoch value from each extent of a mirrored copy of the logical volume, the selected consistency level, and the volume epoch value.

14. A computer-implemented method as defined in claim 13 wherein determining comprises:

determining a configuration status that exposes the logical volume as on line only when the epoch values, the copy epoch values, and the volume epoch value are all equal if the selected consistency level is the first consistency level.

15. A computer-implemented method as defined in claim 13, wherein determining comprises:

determining a configuration status that exposes the logical volume as on line when the epoch value of each extent of the logical volume and the volume epoch value are equal if the selected consistency level is a third consistency level.

16. A computer-implemented method as defined in claim 15, wherein determining comprises:

determining the configuration status that exposes the mirrored copy of the logical volume as on line when the copy epoch value of each extent of the mirrored copy of the logical volume and the volume epoch value are equal if the selected consistency level is the third consistency level.