Articulated dozer with suspension and suspension lockout

• US 7,584,812 B2
• Filed: 11/23/2005
• Issued: 09/08/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 11/29/2004
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Deere & Company
• Original Assignee: Deere & Company
• Inventors: Nagorcka, James Arthur, Allen, Lyal Douglas, Radke, Daniel Dean
• Primary Examiner(s): Boehler; Anne Marie M.
• Application Number:
  US11/286,736
• Publication Number:
  US 20060113120A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,385 Days
• Field of Search: 180/9.5, 180/9.44, 180/9.46, 180/9.52, 180/9.54, 180/9.1, 180/9.32, 280/6.159, 280/124.106, 280/124.161, 280/124.157
• US Class Current: 180/9.54
• CPC Class Codes: B60G 17/005 Suspension locking arrangements for retractable wheels B62D61/12
• CPC Class Codes: B62D 55/0655 Articulated endless track vehicles steering specially adapted for trailers B62D13/00; articulated buses B62D47/025; tractor-trailer combinations or road trains comprising a uni-axle unit and a uni-axle trailer B62D53/02
• CPC Class Codes: B62D 55/112 with fluid springs, e.g. hydraulic pneumatic
• CPC Class Codes: E02F 9/0841 Articulated frame, i.e. having at least one pivot point between two travelling gear units tractor-trailer combinations B62D53/00

Abstract

An articulated loader has an articulated chassis and two A-frames. The points of the A-frames face each other. The articulated chassis includes a front portion and a rear portion. Likewise, there is a front or first A-frame and a rear or second A-frame. The A-frames are connected to the overall chassis at points close to but offset from the point of vehicle articulation via ball joints and via hydraulic suspension cylinders toward the wider portions of the “A”s. The vehicle is propelled along the ground by tracks that are independently suspended. The invention includes a suspension lockout feature to, effectively lockout the suspension system, i.e., render it rigid. One or more valves may are used to prevent hydraulic flow from and two the hydraulic suspension cylinders.

Claims

1. An articulated dozer, comprising:

a front chassis portion;

an articulation joint;

a rear chassis portion connected to the front chassis portion via the articulation joint;

a first A-frame;

a second A-frame, a length of the second A-frame frame being approximately equal to a length of the first A-frame frame, the front chassis portion and the rear chassis portion, respectively suspended above the first and second A-frames;

a first ball joint;

a second ball joint, a narrow portion of the first A-frame connected to the front chassis portion via the first ball joint, a narrow portion of the second A-frame connected to the rear chassis via the second ball joint, the first ball joint and the second ball joint in proximity to the articulation joint;

at least one accumulator;

a first suspension cylinder operatively attached to the front chassis portion and the first A-frame;

a second suspension cylinder operatively attached to the front chassis portion and the first A-frame; and

at least one valve, the at least one valve capable of stopping hydraulic flow from and to the at least one accumulator, the first and second suspension cylinders hydraulically connected to the at least one accumulator via the at least one valve.

2. The articulated dozer of claim 1, further comprising:

a third suspension cylinder operatively attached to the rear chassis portion and the second A-frame;

a fourth suspension cylinder operatively attached to the rear chassis portion and the second A-frame;

at least one other accumulator; and

at least one other valve, the at least one other hydraulic valve capable of stopping hydraulic from and to the at least one other accumulator, the third and fourth suspension cylinders hydraulically connected to the at least one other accumulator via the at least one other valve.

3. The articulated dozer of claim 1, wherein;

the at least one valve comprises a first valve and a second valve;

the at least one accumulator comprises a first accumulator and a second accumulator, the first and second suspension cylinders hydraulically connected to the first and second accumulators, respectively, via the first and second valves respectively.

4. The articulated dozer of claim 2, wherein:

the at least one other valve comprises a third valve and a fourth valve;

the at least one accumulator comprises a third accumulator and a fourth accumulator, the third and fourth suspension cylinders hydraulically connected to the third and fourth accumulators, respectively, via the third and fourth valves respectively.

5. The articulate dozer of claim 3, wherein the first and second accumulators provide a cushioning effect for the first and second suspension cylinders when the first and second valves are first position.

6. The articulated dozer of claim 4, wherein the third and fourth accumulators provide a cushioning effect for the third and fourth suspension cylinders when the third and fourth valves are in a first position.

7. The articulated dozer of claim 5, wherein the cushioning effect is locked out when the first and second valves are in a second position.

8. The articulated dozer of claim 6, wherein the cushioning effect is locked out when the third and fourth valves are in a second position.

9. The articulated dozer of claim 1, further comprising a at least one track system.

10. The articulated dozer of claim 9, wherein the at least one track system comprises a first track system, a second track system, a third track system and a fourth track system.

11. The articulated dozer of claim 10, wherein the first and second track systems are pivotally attached to first and second sides of a wider portion of the first A-frame.

12. A dozer, comprising:

a chassis portion;

an A-frame, the A-frame capable of motion relative to the chassis portion;

a first track system;

a second track system;

at least one accumulator;

a first suspension cylinder operatively attached to a first part of the chassis portion and a first part of the A-frame, the first track system attached to the A-frame in proximity to the first suspension cylinder;

a second suspension cylinder operatively attached to a second part of the chassis portion and a second part of the A-frame, the second track system attached to the A-frame in proximity to the second suspension cylinder; and

at least one valve, the at least one valve capable of stopping hydraulic flow from and to the at least one accumulator, the first and second suspension cylinders hydraulically connected to the at least one accumulator via the at least one valve.

13. The dozer of claim 12, wherein the at least one accumulator provides a cushioning effect for the first and second suspension cylinders when the first and second valves are in a first position.

14. The dozer of claim 12, wherein the cushioning effect is locked out when the first and second valves are in a second position.

15. The dozer of claim 12, further comprising a hydraulic line allowing hydraulic flow between the first hydraulic cylinder and the second hydraulic cylinder.