HTTP publish/subscribe communication protocol

• US 7,587,450 B2
• Filed: 02/01/2006
• Issued: 09/08/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 02/01/2006
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Scenera Technologies LLC (Scenera Research LLC)
• Original Assignee: Swift Creek Systems LLC
• Inventors: Morris, Robert P.
• Primary Examiner(s): Jacobs; Lashonda T
• Application Number:
  US11/344,696
• Publication Number:
  US 20070192325A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,315 Days
• Field of Search: 709/203, 709/217, 709/219, 709/223, 709/224, 709/229
• US Class Current: 709/203
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 51/224 providing notification on incoming messages, e.g. pushed notifications of received messages
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/02 based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/54 Presence management, e.g. monitoring or registration for receipt of user log-on information, or the connection status of the users

Abstract

A communication protocol for distributing information related to a resource in substantially real-time to a subscriber includes a first HTTP request message for allowing the subscriber to request a subscription to the information related to the resource, where the first HTTP request message includes subscription data in a header and/or in a Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) reference associated with the first HTTP request message, and the subscription data identifies the first HTTP request message as a subscription request. The communication protocol also includes a second HTTP request message for allowing a publisher to update the information related to the resource, and an HTTP response message for allowing a publish/subscribe service to notify the subscriber of the updated information related to the resource each time the publish/subscribe service receives the second HTTP request message from the publisher.

Claims

1. A method of subscribing to information related to a resource, the method comprising:

receiving information identifying a resource;

generating by a subscriber an HTTP request message including subscription data in at least one of a header and a Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) reference associated with the HTTP request message, the subscription data uniquely identifying a tuple associated with the resource;

sending the HTTP request message to a publish/subscribe service to subscribe the subscriber to the tuple associated with the resource; and

receiving an HTTP response message to the HTTP request message, the HTTP response message including a notification including updated information related to the resource from the publish/subscribe service, the HTTP response message sent in response to the publish subscribe service receiving a second HTTP request message from a publisher updating the tuple associated with the resource.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein the subscription data includes an indication of a duration of the subscription that comprises at least one of a specified time period and a specified number of HTTP response messages.

3. The method of claim 1 further comprising receiving from the publish/subscribe service an HTTP message that notifies the subscriber of an update to the information related to the resource, wherein the HTTP message is sent each time the publish/subscribe service receives another HTTP message that updates the information related to the resource.

4. The method of claim 3 wherein the subscription data includes a subscription identifier that is associated with the HTTP request message.

5. The method of claim 3 wherein the received HTTP message is an HTTP request message that includes either an HTTP PUT method or an HTTP POST method, the method further comprising:

providing in the subscriber an HTTP request handler component;

using the HTTP request handler component to generate an HTTP response message based on the subscription data associated with the received HTTP request message; and

passing the generated HTTP response message from the HTTP request message handler component to the subscriber.

6. The method of claim 4 wherein each HTTP message is an HTTP response message that includes the subscription identifier associated with the HTTP request message such that each HTTP response message can be correlated to the HTTP request message.

7. The method of claim 1 further comprising:

prior to sending the HTTP request message to the publish/subscribe service, establishing a persistent connection between the subscriber and the publish/subscribe service;

utilizing the persistent connection to send the HTTP request message to the publish/subscribe service; and

receiving from the publish/subscribe service via the persistent connection an HTTP message that notifies the subscriber of an update to the information related to the resource, wherein the HTTP message is sent each time the publish/subscribe service receives another HTTP message that updates the information related to the resource.

8. The method of claim 7 further comprising:

providing a session layer on top of the persistent connection; and

allowing a first subscriber to create a first session and allowing a second subscriber to create a second session, wherein the first subscriber and the second subscriber share the persistent connection via the first and second sessions,

whereby either of the first or second sessions can be terminated without affecting the other session and the persistent connection.

9. The method of claim 1 wherein the HTTP request message includes either an HTTP GET method or an HTTP HEAD method.

10. A method of distributing information related to a resource between a publisher and a subscriber via a publish/subscribe service, the method comprising:

receiving from the subscriber a first HTTP request message for requesting a subscription to the information related to the resource, wherein the first HTTP request message includes subscription data in at least one of a header and a Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) reference associated with the first HTTP request message, the subscription data uniquely identifying a tuple associated with the resource;

receiving from the publisher a second HTTP request message including updated information related to the tuple associated with the resource; and

in response to receiving the second HTTP request message, generating and sending an HTTP response message to the first HTTP request message from the publish/subscribe service to the subscriber, including a notification including the updated information related to the tuple associated with the resource.

11. The method of claim 10 further comprising:

receiving from the publisher a plurality of HTTP request messages, wherein each of the plurality of request messages includes updated information related to the resource; and

in response to receiving each of the plurality of HTTP request messages from the publisher, generating and sending a corresponding HTTP message from the publish/subscribe service to the subscriber to notify the subscriber of the updated information related to the resource.

12. The method of claim 10 further comprising:

receiving from the publisher a third HTTP request message including updated information related to the resource and other data identifying a non-subscribing recipient to which the updated information is to be distributed;

in response to receiving the third HTTP request message, generating an HTTP request message for notifying the non-subscribing recipient of the updated information; and

using the other data to send the generated HTTP request message from the publish/subscribe service to the non-subscribing recipient.

13. The method of claim 10 wherein generating the HTTP message from the publish/subscribe service includes providing an HTTP response message based on the subscription data associated with the first HTTP request message.

14. The method of claim 10 wherein generating the HTTP message from the publish/subscribe service includes providing an HTTP request message that includes either an HTTP PUT method or an HTTP POST method.

15. A computer readable storage medium including a computer program for distributing information related to a resource between a publisher and a subscriber, the computer program comprising instructions executable in a publish/subscribe service for:

receiving from the subscriber a first HTTP request message for requesting a subscription to the information related to the resource, wherein the first HTTP request message includes subscription data in at least one of a header and a Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) reference associated with the first HTTP request message, the subscription data uniquely identifying a tuple associated with the resource;

receiving from the publisher a second HTTP request message including updated information related to the tuple associated with the resource; and

in response to receiving the second HTTP request message, generating and sending an HTTP response message to the first HTTP request message from the publish/subscribe service to the subscriber, including a notification including the updated information related to the tuple associated with the resource.

16. A computer readable storage medium including a computer program for subscribing to information related to a resource, the computer program comprising instructions executable in a subscriber for:

receiving information identifying a resource;

generating by a subscriber an HTTP request message including subscription data in at least one of a header and a Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) reference associated with the HTTP request message, the subscription data uniquely identifying a tuple associated with the resource;

sending the HTTP request message to a publish/subscribe service to subscribe the subscriber to the tuple associated with the resource; and

receiving an HTTP response message to the HTTP request message, the HTTP response message including a notification including updated information related to the resource from the publish/subscribe service, the HTTP response message sent in response to the publish subscribe service receiving a second HTTP request message from a publisher updating the tuple associated with the resource.