RFID data collection and use

• US 7,588,185 B2
• Filed: 06/07/2001
• Issued: 09/15/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 06/07/2001
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company (3M Company)
• Original Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company (3M Company)
• Inventors: Schilling, Robert J., Sevcik, Paul A., McIntyre, Daniel K., Grunes, Mitchell B., Eisenberg, Peter M., Morel, Diane E., Berquist, David T.
• Primary Examiner(s): Koyama; Kumiko C
• Application Number:
  US09/876,432
• Publication Number:
  US 20020185532A1
• Time in Patent Office: 3,022 Days
• Field of Search: 235/385, 235/375, 235/380, 235/383, 235/492, 235/493, 340/572.1, 340/568.6, 340/10.31, 340/10.51, 340/10.52, 340/572.4, 705/22
• US Class Current: 235/385
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/0008 General problems related to the reading of electronic memory record carriers, independent of its reading method, e.g. power transfer
• CPC Class Codes: G07G 1/0045 with a code reader for reading of an identifying code of the article to be registered, e.g. barcode reader or radio-frequency identity [RFID] reader

Abstract

The present invention relates to various methods of collecting and using data from RFID tags associated with items of interest. In one embodiment, the permissible error tolerance associated with the location of an RFID-tagged item may be altered, either manually or automatically. In another embodiment, RFID-tagged items may be associated with certain categories of items, based either on default or user-specified categories.

Claims

1. A method of interrogating radio frequency identification (RFID) tags associated with items of interest, comprising the steps of:

(a) selecting at least two categories of items using a user interface associated with an RFID reader;

(b) after selecting at least two categories, using the RFID reader to interrogate at least one RFID tag associated with an item of interest to obtain information associated with the item of interest, wherein the item of interest is not currently associated with the categories selected in step (a);

(c) accessing a database stored in memory of a removable flash memory card of the RFID reader to retrieve information necessary to categorize each RFID-tagged item based on the information obtained from the RFID tag;

(d) thereafter using the RFID reader to automatically categorize the information obtained in step (b) with at least one of the categories selected in step (a), and wherein information necessary to categorize each RFID-tagged item may be obtained from the RFID tag itself; and

(e) saving the categorized information obtained in step (d) in the database.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the categories are mutually exclusive.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the categories are not mutually exclusive.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein one category describes whether an item is present in a storage area.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the categories describe different types of items.

6. A method of interrogating radio frequency identification (RFID) tags associated with items of interest, comprising the steps of:

(a) selecting at least one category of items and specifying one or more attributes associated with the selected category using a user interface associated with an RFID reader;

(b) after selecting the category, interrogating RFID tags associated with items using the RFID reader, at least one of which is within the category of items;

(c) using the RFID reader, categorizing information related to at least one item associated with the interrogated RFID tag in at least one of the categories for those items having the attributes specified for the selected category; and

(d) ignoring any RFID-tagged-item that may not be categorized in any of the categories without listing or categorizing those items that do not have the attributes specified for the selected category,

wherein in steps (c) and (d) the RFID reader determines which of the RFID-tagged-items may be categorized and which of the RFID-tagged-items may not be categorized in any of the categories.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein the method further includes the step of:

(e) saving the categorized information in a database.

8. The method of claim 7, wherein at least one category describes items of a certain type.

9. The method of claim 7, wherein the RFID reader determines whether to categorize or ignore each RFID-tagged item based on information obtained from the RFID tag itself.

10. The method of claim 7, wherein the RFID reader determines whether to categorize or ignore each RFID-tagged item based on information obtained from a database stored in memory of the RFID reader.

11. The method of claim 10, wherein the database is stored on a removable data storage device.

12. The method of claim 11, wherein the removable data storage device is a flash memory card.