Synch ring variable vane synchronizing mechanism for inner diameter vane shroud

• US 7,588,415 B2
• Filed: 07/20/2005
• Issued: 09/15/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 07/20/2005
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Raytheon Technologies Corporation d/b/a RTX (Rtx Corporation)
• Original Assignee: United Technologies Corporation (Rtx Corporation)
• Inventors: Tirone, John P. III, Giaimo, John A.
• Primary Examiner(s): VERDIER, CHRISTOPHER M
• Application Number:
  US11/185,623
• Publication Number:
  US 20070020091A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,518 Days
• Field of Search: 415/150, 415159-166
• US Class Current: 415/160
• CPC Class Codes: F01D 11/001 for sealing space between stator blade and rotor
• CPC Class Codes: F01D 17/162 for axial flow, i.e. the vanes turning around axes which are essentially perpendicular to the rotor centre line F01D17/167 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: F01D 25/24 Casings modified for heating or cooling F01D25/14; Casing parts, e.g. diaphragms, casing fastenings casings for rotary machines or engines in general F16M ; special arrangements in stators dealing with breaking-off of part of rotor F01D21/045
• CPC Class Codes: F02B 37/24 by using pumps or turbines with adjustable guide vanes
• CPC Class Codes: F04D 27/0246 by varying geometry within the pumps, e.g. by adjusting vanes
• CPC Class Codes: F04D 29/563 specially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
• CPC Class Codes: F05D 2250/30 Arrangement of components
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/12 Improving ICE efficiencies

Abstract

A variable vane assembly includes a sync ring mechanism for synchronously rotating an array of variable vanes. The variable vane assembly comprises a drive vane, a synch ring, a vane arm and a plurality of follower vanes and follower arms. An inner diameter end of the drive vane rotates in an inner diameter vane shroud. The synch ring rotates in an inner channel of the inner diameter vane shroud. The vane arm connects the inner diameter end of the drive vane with the synch ring. The plurality of follower vanes are connected to the synch ring by the follower arms. When the drive vane is rotated by an actuation source, the plurality of follower vanes rotate a like amount by the synch ring and follower arms.

Claims

1. A variable vane assembly having a plurality of rotatable stator vanes radially arranged between an inner diameter vane shroud and an outer diameter fan case, the variable vane assembly characterized by:

the plurality of rotatable stator vanes, each vane comprising;

a blade portion;

an outer diameter end for rotating in the outer diameter fan case;

an inner diameter end for rotating in the inner diameter vane shroud, the inner diameter end comprising;

a trunnion for rotating within a socket in the inner diameter vane shroud;

a quadrangular arm post extending generally radially from the trunnion for receiving a vane arm;

a fastener channel extending generally radially into the arm post and the trunnion;

a fastener having a head and a shaft, the shaft extending into the fastener channel; and

a button having an inner channel surrounding a portion of the shaft such that the head of the fastener biases the button against the arm post;

a synch ring rotatably located in an inner channel defined by the inner diameter vane shroud; and

a plurality of vane arms connecting the quadrangular arm posts of each stator vane of the plurality of rotatable stator vanes with the synch ring within the inner channel so that the plurality of rotatable stator vanes rotate synchronously.

2. The variable vane assembly of claim 1 wherein the inner diameter vane shroud comprises a forward vane shroud component and an aft vane shroud component disposed adjacent to each other along a split line.

3. The variable vane assembly of claim 2 wherein an interior of the aft vane shroud component includes the inner channel.

4. The variable vane assembly of claim 3 wherein the aft shroud component and the forward shroud component comprise sockets for receiving the inner diameter ends of the plurality of rotatable stator vanes, wherein each vane socket is disposed between the forward and aft vane shroud components and is connected to the inner channel in the aft vane shroud component through a forward facing opening disposed within an interior of the inner diameter vane shroud.

5. A stator vane section for use in a gas turbine engine, the stator vane section comprising:

an outer diameter fan case;

an inner diameter vane shroud comprising;

a forward shroud half having forward vane half-sockets; and

an aft shroud half having aft vane half-sockets and an inner channel extending through an interior of the aft shroud;

a synch ring disposed within the inner channel;

a drive vane comprising;

a first outer diameter end for rotating in the outer diameter fan case; and

a first inner diameter end having;

a first trunnion disposed within one of the forward and aft half-sockets;

a first arm post extending from the first trunnion; and

a first fastener channel extending into the first arm post;

a drive arm disposed within the inner channel for connecting the first inner diameter end of the drive vane with the synch ring, the drive arm comprising;

a first forward end connected to the first trunnion; and

a first aft end connected to the synch ring;

a first fastener inserted in the first fastener channel to secure the drive arm to the first inner diameter end;

a first button fitted around a head of the first fastener and having a first flange for rotating in the forward and aft half-sockets of the inner diameter vane shroud to secure the drive vane to the inner diameter vane shroud, and a second flange radially displaced from the first flange for engaging the first arm post and biasing the first forward end of the drive vane arm against the first trunnion of the drive vane;

an actuator for rotating the outer diameter end of the drive vane;

a plurality of follower vanes each comprising;

a second outer diameter end for rotating in the outer diameter fan case; and

a second inner diameter end having;

a second trunnion disposed within one of the forward and aft half-sockets;

a second arm post extending from the second trunnion; and

a second fastener channel extending into the second arm post;

a plurality of follower arms disposed within the inner channel for connecting the second inner diameter ends with the synch ring, the follower arms each comprising;

a second forward end connected to one of the second trunnions; and

a second aft end connected to the synch ring;

a second fastener inserted in the second fastener channel to secure a follower arm to the second inner diameter end; and

a second button fitted around a head of the second fastener and having a first flange for rotating in the forward and aft half-sockets of the inner diameter vane shroud to secure the follower vane to the inner diameter vane shroud, and a second flange radially displaced from the first flange of the second button for engaging the second arm post and biasing the forward end of the follower vane arm against a second trunnion of the follower vane;

wherein when the drive vane is rotated an amount by the actuator, the plurality of follower vanes are rotated a like amount by the synch ring and follower arms.

6. The stator vane section of claim 5 wherein the fastener channels include locking inserts for receiving threaded fasteners.

7. The stator vane section of claim 5 wherein each post has a square cross-section.

8. The stator vane section of claim 7 wherein the forward ends of the drive arm and each of the follower arms include a ring having a square cross-section for connecting to the arm post;

and wherein the aft ends of the drive arm and each of the follower arms include a pinned connection to the synch ring.

9. The stator vane section of claim 5 wherein the synch ring includes a bumper to maintain circularity of the synch ring inside the inner channel of the inner diameter vane shroud.

10. The stator vane section of claim 5 wherein the forward half-sockets align with the aft half-sockets along a split line within the inner diameter vane shroud to form sockets, the sockets opening to the inner channel within the aft shroud half.

11. A variable vane for use in a gas turbine engine having an outer diameter fan case and an inner diameter vane shroud, the variable vane comprising:

a blade portion;

an outer diameter end for rotating in the fan case;

an inner diameter end for rotating in the inner diameter vane shroud, the inner diameter end comprising;

a trunnion for rotating within a socket in the inner diameter vane shroud;

a quadrangular arm post extending generally radially from the trunnion for receiving a vane arm;

a fastener channel extending generally radially into the arm post and the trunnion;

a fastener having a head and a shaft, the shaft extending into the fastener channel; and

a button having an inner channel surrounding a portion of the shaft such that the head of the fastener biases the button against the arm post.

12. The variable vane of claim 11 wherein the fastener channel includes a locking insert for receiving threads of the threaded fastener.

13. The variable vane of claim 11 wherein the outer diameter end includes a trunnion for rotating in the outer diameter fan case.

14. The variable vane of claim 11 wherein the button includes a first flange for engaging the arm post and a second flange radially displaced from the first flange for rotating in the socket of the inner diameter vane shroud.