Systems and methods for handling air and/or flushing fluids in a fluid circuit

• US 7,588,684 B2
• Filed: 05/01/2007
• Issued: 09/15/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 07/13/2001
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Nxstage Medical Incorporated (Fresenius SE & Co. KGaA)
• Original Assignee: Nxstage Medical Incorporated (Fresenius SE & Co. KGaA)
• Inventors: Brugger, James M., Treu, Dennis M.
• Primary Examiner(s): KIM, SUN U
• Application Number:
  US11/742,715
• Publication Number:
  US 20070260168A1
• Time in Patent Office: 868 Days
• Field of Search: 210/194, 210/195.1, 210/232, 210/252, 210/257.1, 210/258, 210/436, 210/435, 210/472, 210/254, 604/4.01, 604/5.01, 604/6.01, 604/6.09, 604/7, 604/9
• US Class Current: 210/252
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 1/288 Priming priming in extracorporeal blood circuits A61M1/3643
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 1/3462 Circuits for the preparation thereof
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 1/3468 using treated filtrate as substitution fluid
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 1/3643 Priming, rinsing before or after use
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 1/3644 Mode of operation
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 1/3646 Expelling the residual body fluid after use, e.g. back to the body

Abstract

Systems and methods handle air and rinsing fluid during fluid processing. The systems and methods eliminate air from a fluid processing system prior to, during, and after use. The systems and methods provide a connector assembly for establishing fluid flow from a fluid source. The connector assembly has discrete first and second passages that prevent communication between the fluid in first passage and the fluid in the second passage. Prior to system use, the connector assembly may be utilized in a priming function to remove residual air from a fluid circuit prior to use. The connector assembly may also be utilized after use to perform a rinse-back function.

Claims

1. A fluid processing system comprising:

a fluid circuit including a filter with a membrane;

the fluid circuit further including blood and non-blood circuits separated from each other by the membrane;

the blood circuit having an inlet and an outlet connected to a connector assembly,

the connector assembly including a first fluid passage coupled to the outlet of the fluid circuit and a second fluid passage that does not communicate with the first fluid passage and is coupled to the inlet of the fluid circuit,

the first and second fluid passages being housed in a common assembly constructed for coupling to a container, which is filled with sterile fluid and serves as a fluid source, so as to form a loop such that fluid is circulated by the connector assembly through the container in the loop, thereby collecting in the container air residing in the blood circuit,

at least a portion of the loop including the blood circuit from the inlet to the outlet,

wherein the membrane is arranged at a portion of the blood circuit between the blood circuit inlet and the blood circuit outlet.

2. The system of claim 1, wherein said filter includes a hemofilter to remove toxins from blood.

3. A system according to claim 1, wherein the fluid circuit comprises at least a portion of a hemofiltration system.

4. A system according to claim 1, wherein the fluid circuit comprises at least a portion of a hemodialysis system.

5. A system according to claim 1, wherein the connector assembly is releasably coupled to the fluid container.

6. A fluid processing system comprising:

a fluid circuit including a blood circuit, a non-blood circuit, and a filter with a membrane separating the blood and non-blood circuits,

the blood circuit having a blood circuit inlet and a blood circuit outlet; and

a connector configured for coupling to a container filled with sterile fluid so as to provide fluid from the container to the blood circuit, the connector having a first inlet, a first outlet, a second inlet, and a second outlet,

the first inlet connected to the first outlet so as to define a first fluid passage within the connector,

the second inlet connected to the second outlet so as to define a second fluid passage that does not communicate with the first fluid passage within the connector,

the blood circuit inlet connected to the connector first inlet,

the blood circuit outlet connected to the connector second inlet,

wherein at least a portion of a loop is formed between the connector first inlet and the connector second outlet and includes the blood circuit, and

the fluid processing system is configured such that fluid from the container is circulated through the loop so that any air residing in the blood circuit is collected in the container when the connector is coupled to the container.

7. The fluid processing system of claim 6, wherein the filter includes a hemofilter to remove toxins from blood.

8. The fluid processing system of claim 6, wherein the fluid circuit comprises at least a portion of a hemofiltration system.

9. The fluid processing system of claim 6, wherein the fluid circuit comprises at least a portion of a hemodialysis system.

10. The fluid processing system of claim 6, wherein the connector is releasably coupled to the container.

11. The fluid processing system of claim 6, further comprising a pump.

12. The fluid processing system of claim 6, wherein the blood circuit inlet and blood circuit outlet are adapted to be disconnected from the connector and connected to arterial and venous blood lines, respectively.

13. The fluid processing system of claim 6, wherein the connector has a tip end tapered to form a spike, and the connector first inlet and the connector second outlet are disposed proximal the tip end.

14. A fluid processing apparatus comprising:

a fluid circuit including a blood circuit, a non-blood circuit, and a filter with a membrane separating the blood and non-blood circuits,

the blood circuit having a blood circuit inlet and a blood circuit outlet;

a fluid container; and

a connector coupled to the fluid container, the connector including a first fluid passage releasably coupled to the blood circuit outlet and a second fluid passage, which does not communicate with the first fluid passage, releasably coupled to the blood circuit inlet,

wherein fluid from the container is circulated through the connector in a closed loop that includes the blood circuit and the container so as to collect in the container air residing in the blood circuit.

15. The fluid processing apparatus of claim 14, wherein the filter includes a hemofilter to remove toxins from blood.

16. The fluid processing apparatus of claim 14, wherein the fluid circuit comprises at least a portion of a hemofiltration system.

17. The fluid processing apparatus of claim 14, wherein the fluid circuit comprises at least a portion of a hemodialysis system.

18. The fluid processing apparatus of claim 14, wherein the connector is releasably coupled to the fluid container.

19. The fluid processing apparatus of claim 14, wherein the connector has a tip end tapered to form a spike, and the connector first inlet and the connector second outlet are disposed proximal the tip end.