Method of forming apparatus having oxide films formed using atomic layer deposition
First Claim
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1. A method comprising:
- forming a dielectric layer containing an insulating metal oxide in an integrated circuit, the insulating metal oxide being a bimetal oxide, ABOx, with A being a first metal and B being a second metal, forming of the insulating metal oxide including;
forming a first layer by atomic layer deposition using two or more atomic layer deposition cycles, the first layer being a metal layer including the first metal or the second metal or both the first metal and the second metal;
annealing the first layer using oxygen to convert the first layer of an oxide layer;
forming, after annealing the first layer, a second layer onto and contacting the oxygen annealed first layer using atomic layer deposition, the second layer being an insulating metal oxide including the first metal or the second metal or both the first metal and the second metal; and
processing the first and the second layer such that the oxygen annealed first layer and the second layer form contiguous layers of the bimetal metal oxide.
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Abstract
A dielectric layer containing an atomic layer deposited insulating metal oxide film having multiple metal components and a method of fabricating such a dielectric layer produce a reliable dielectric layer for use in a variety of electronic devices. Embodiments include conducting a number of annealing processes between a number of atomic layer deposition cycles for forming the metal oxide film. In an embodiment, a titanium aluminum oxide film is formed. Embodiments include structures for capacitors, transistors, memory devices, and electronic systems with dielectric layers containing an atomic layer deposited titanium aluminum oxide film, and methods for forming such structures.
656 Citations
52 Claims
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1. A method comprising:
forming a dielectric layer containing an insulating metal oxide in an integrated circuit, the insulating metal oxide being a bimetal oxide, ABOx, with A being a first metal and B being a second metal, forming of the insulating metal oxide including; forming a first layer by atomic layer deposition using two or more atomic layer deposition cycles, the first layer being a metal layer including the first metal or the second metal or both the first metal and the second metal; annealing the first layer using oxygen to convert the first layer of an oxide layer; forming, after annealing the first layer, a second layer onto and contacting the oxygen annealed first layer using atomic layer deposition, the second layer being an insulating metal oxide including the first metal or the second metal or both the first metal and the second metal; and processing the first and the second layer such that the oxygen annealed first layer and the second layer form contiguous layers of the bimetal metal oxide. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6)
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7. A method comprising:
forming a dielectric layer containing a titanium aluminum oxide film in an integrated circuit, the titanium aluminum oxide being a bimetal oxide (TiAlOx), the forming of the titanium aluminum oxide film including; forming a first layer of at least one of titanium and aluminum by atomic layer deposition using two or more atomic layer deposition cycles; annealing the first layer using oxygen to convert the first layer to an oxide layer; and forming a second layer, the second layer being a layer of titanium aluminim oxide, the second layer formed onto and contacting the first layer by atomic layer deposition, after annealing the first layer, to form contiguous layers of titanium aluminum oxide. - View Dependent Claims (8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15)
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16. A method comprising:
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forming a dielectric layer containing a titanium aluminum oxide film in an integrated circuit, the titanium aluminum oxide being a bimetal oxide (TiAlOx), the forming of the titanium aluminum oxide film including; forming a first layer of titanium aluminum oxide by atomic layer deposition; annealing the first layer using atomic oxygen; forming a second layer of titanium aluminum oxide onto and contacting the first layer by atomic layer deposition, after annealing the first layer, to form contiguous layers of titanium aluminum oxide; and controlling the forming of the layers of titanium aluminum oxide such that the layers of titanium aluminum oxide have more titanium than aluminum. - View Dependent Claims (17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24)
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25. A method comprising:
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forming a memory array including; forming a dielectric layer containing a titanium aluminum oxide film in an integrated circuit, the titanium aluminum oxide being a bimetal oxide (TiAlOx), the forming of the titanium aluminum oxide film including; forming a first layer of at least one of titanium or aluminum by atomic layer deposition using two or more atomic layer deposition cycles; annealing the first layer using atomic oxygen to convert the first layer to an oxide layer; and forming a second layer, the second layer being a layer of titanium aluminum oxide, the second layer formed onto and contacting the first layer by atomic layer deposition, after annealing the first layer, to form contiguous layers of titanium aluminum oxide; and forming an address decoder, the address decoder coupled to the memory array. - View Dependent Claims (26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31)
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32. A method comprising:
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forming a memory array including; forming a dielectric layer containing a titanium aluminum oxide film in an integrated circuit, the titanium aluminum oxide being a bimetal oxide (TiAlOx), the forming of the titanium aluminum oxide film including; forming a first layer of titanium aluminum oxide by atomic layer deposition; annealing the first layer using oxygen; forming a second layer of titanium aluminum oxide onto and contacting the first layer by atomic layer deposition, after annealing the first layer, to form contiguous layers of titanium aluminum oxide; and controlling the forming of the layers of titanium aluminum oxide such that the layers of titanium aluminum oxide have more titanium than aluminum; and forming an address decoder coupled to the memory array. - View Dependent Claims (33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41)
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42. A method comprising:
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providing a controller; coupling an integrated circuit to the controller, wherein the integrated circuit includes a dielectric layer containing a titanium aluminum oxide film formed by atomic layer deposition, the titanium aluminum oxide being a bimetal oxide (TiAlOx), wherein forming the titanium aluminum oxide film includes; forming a first layer of titanium aluminum oxide by atomic layer deposition using two or more atomic layer deposition cycles; annealing the first layer using atomic oxygen; forming a second layer of titanium aluminum oxide onto and contacting the first layer by atomic layer deposition, after annealing the first layer, to form contiguous layers of titanium aluminum oxide; and controlling the forming of the layers of titanium aluminum oxide such that the layers of titanium aluminum oxide have more titanium than aluminum. - View Dependent Claims (43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52)
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Specification