Method and apparatus for utilizing channel state information in a wireless communication system

• US 7,590,182 B2
• Filed: 02/24/2004
• Issued: 09/15/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 03/23/2001
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Inventors: Howard, Steven J., Ketchum, John W., Ling, Fuyun, Wallace, Mark, Walton, Jay R.
• Primary Examiner(s): PHU, PHUONG M
• Application Number:
  US10/786,856
• Publication Number:
  US 20040165558A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,030 Days
• Field of Search: 375/219, 375/220, 375/260, 375/261, 375/267, 455/452.1, 455/452.2, 455/101, 370/334, 370/332
• US Class Current: 375/260
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/0417 Feedback systems
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/0626 Channel coefficients, e.g. channel state information [CSI]
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/0632 Channel quality parameters, e.g. channel quality indicator [CQI]
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/0854 using error minimizing algorithms, e.g. minimum mean squared error [MMSE], "cross-correlation" or matrix inversion
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/0891 Space-time diversity rake receivers H04B1/7115; space-time decoding H04L1/0631
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/0003 by switching between different modulation schemes
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/0009 by adapting the channel coding H04L1/1812 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/0015 characterised by the adaptation strategy
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/0026 Transmission of channel quality indication
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2025/03414 Multicarrier
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2025/03426 transmission using multiple-input and multiple-output channels
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2025/03802 Signalling on the reverse channel
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 25/0204 of multiple channels
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 25/021 Estimation of channel covariance
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 25/0228 with direct estimation from sounding signals
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 25/0244 with inversion
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 25/0248 Eigen-space methods
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 25/03159 operating in the frequency domain H04L25/03165, H04L25/03178 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 25/03343 Arrangements at the transmitter end
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/0023 Time-frequency-space
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/0044 : allocation of payload
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/006 : Quality of the received signal, e.g. BER, SNR, water filling
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/0091 : Signaling for the administration of the divided path

Abstract

Techniques for transmitting data from a transmitter unit to a receiver unit in a multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) communication system. In one method, at the receiver unit, a number of signals are received via a number of receive antennas, with the received signal from each receive antenna comprising a combination of one or more signals transmitted from the transmitter unit. The received signals are processed to derive channel state information (CSI) indicative of characteristics of a number of transmission channels used for data transmission. The CSI is transmitted back to the transmitter unit. At the transmitter unit, the CSI from the receiver unit is received and data for transmission to the receiver unit is processed based on the received CSI.

Claims

1. A receiver unit in a multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) communication system, comprising:

at least one front end processor configured to receive at least one signal received via different spatial channels;

a MIMO processor coupled to the at least one front end processor and configured to provide estimates of at least some symbols in the at least one signal; and

a channel quality estimator coupled to the MIMO processor and configured to estimate characteristics of a plurality of transmission channels used for data transmission and to provide signal-to-noise and interference (SNR) information for one or more of the different spatial channels, wherein the channel quality estimator is configured to provide the SNR information for each subcarrier of an Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexed (OFDM) signal received at the receiver based upon an average of SNR information over all of the different spatial channels; and

a transmit data processor configured to receive and process the SNR information transmission.

5. The receiver unit of claim 1, wherein the channel quality estimator is configured to provide the SNR information based on a correlation matrix inversion (CCMI) processing.

6. The receiver unit of claim 1, wherein the channel quality estimator is configured to provide the SNR information based upon minimum mean square error (MMSE) processing.

2. A receiver unit in a multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) communication system, comprising:

at least one front end processor configured to receive at least one signal received via different spatial channels;

a MIMO processor coupled to the at least one front end processor and configured to provide estimates of at least some symbols in the at least one signal; and

a channel quality estimator coupled to the MIMO processor and configured to estimate characteristics of a plurality of transmission channels used for data transmission and to provide signal-to-noise and interference (SNR) information for one or more of the different spatial channels, wherein the channel quality estimator is configured to provide the SNR information based upon an average of SNR information over a plurality of subcarriers of an Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexed (OFDM) signal received at the receiver; and

a transmit data processor configured to receive and process the SNR information transmission.

3. A receiver unit in a multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) communication system, comprising:

at least one front end processor configured to receive at least one signal received via different spatial channels;

a MIMO processor coupled to the at least one front end processor and configured to provide estimates of at least some symbols in the at least one signal; and

a channel quality estimator coupled to the MIMO processor and configured to estimate characteristics of a plurality of transmission channels used for data transmission and to provide signal-to-noise and interference (SNR) information for one or more of the different spatial channels, wherein the channel quality estimator is configured to provide the SNR information based upon an average of SNR information over all of the different spatial channels; and

a transmit data processor configured to receive and process the SNR information transmission.

4. The receiver unit of claim 3, wherein the channel quality estimator is configured to provide the SNR information based upon an average of SNR information for pilot signals received over all of the different spatial channels.

7. A receiver unit in a multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) communication system, comprising:

means for receiving at least one signal received via different spatial channels;

means for providing estimates of at least some symbols in the at least one signal;

means for estimating characteristics of a plurality of transmission channels used for data transmission;

means for providing signal-to-noise and interference (SNR) information for one or more of the different spatial channels, wherein the means for providing SNR information comprises means for providing SNR information for each subcarrier of an Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexed (OFDM) signal received at the receiver based upon an average of SNR information over all of the different spatial channels; and

a transmit data processor configured to receive and process the SNR information for transmission.

11. The receiver unit of claim 7, wherein the means for providing SNR information comprises means for providing SNR information based on a correlation matrix inversion(CCMI) processing.

12. The receiver unit of claim 7, the means for providing SNR information comprises means for providing SNR information based upon minimum mean square error (MMSE) processing.

8. A receiver unit in a multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) communication system, comprising:

means for receiving at least one signal received via different spatial channels;

means for providing estimates of at least some symbols in the at least one signal;

means for estimating characteristics of a plurality of transmission channels used for data transmission;

means for providing signal-to-noise and interference (SNR) information for one or more of the different spatial channels, wherein the means for providing SNR information comprises means for providing SNR information based upon an average of SNR information over a plurality of subcarriers of an Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexed (OFDM) signal received at the receiver; and

a transmit data processor configured to receive and process the SNR information for transmission.

9. A receiver unit in a multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) communication system, comprising:

means for receiving at least one signal received via different spatial channels;

means for providing estimates of at least some symbols in the at least one signal;

means for estimating characteristics of a plurality of transmission channels used for data transmission;

means for providing signal-to-noise and interference (SNR) information for one or more of the different spatial channels, wherein the means for providing SNR information comprises means for providing SNR information based upon an average of SNR information over all of the different spatial channels; and

a transmit data processor configured to receive and process the SNR information for transmission.

10. The receiver unit of claim 9, wherein the means for providing SNR information comprises means for providing SNR information based upon an average of SNR information for pilot signals received over all of the different spatial channels.

13. A method for providing signal-to-noise and interference (SNR) for feedback in a wireless communication system, comprising:

receiving at least one signal received via different spatial channels;

providing estimates of at least some symbols in the at least one signal;

estimating characteristics of a plurality of transmission channels used for data transmission;

providing signal-to-noise and interference (SNR) information for one or more of the different spatial channels, wherein providing SNR information comprises providing SNR information for each subcarrier of an Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexed (OFDM) signal received at the receiver based upon an average of SNR information over all of the different spatial channels; and

processing the SNR information for transmission.

17. The method of claim 13, wherein providing SNR information comprises providing SNR information based on a correlation matrix inversion (CCMI) processing.

18. The method of claim 13, wherein providing SNR information comprises providing SNR information based upon minimum mean square error (MMSE) processing.

14. A method for providing signal-to-noise and interference (SNR) for feedback in a wireless communication system, comprising:

receiving at least one signal received via different spatial channels;

providing estimates of at least some symbols in the at least one signal;

estimating characteristics of a plurality of transmission channels used for data transmission;

providing signal-to-noise and interference (SNR) information for one or more of the different spatial channels, wherein providing SNR information comprises providing SNR information based upon an average of SNR information over a plurality of subcarriers of an Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexed (OFDM) signal received at the receiver; and

processing the SNR information for transmission.

15. A method for providing signal-to-noise and interference (SNR) for feedback in a wireless communication system, comprising:

receiving at least one signal received via different spatial channels;

providing estimates of at least some symbols in the at least one signal;

estimating characteristics of a plurality of transmission channels used for data transmission;

providing signal-to-noise and interference (SNR) information for one or more of the different spatial channels, wherein providing SNR information comprises providing SNR information based upon an average of SNR information over all of the different spatial channels; and

processing the SNR information for transmission.

16. The method of claim 15, wherein providing SNR information comprises providing SNR information based upon an average of SNR information for pilot signals received over all of the different spatial channels.