Fluid-filled chambers with foam tensile members and methods for manufacturing the chambers

• US 7,591,919 B2
• Filed: 08/13/2007
• Issued: 09/22/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 08/13/2007
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Nike, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Nike, Inc.
• Inventors: Schindler, Eric S., Rapaport, Zvi
• Primary Examiner(s): Aftergut; Jeff H
• Assistant Examiner(s): Slawski; Brian R
• Application Number:
  US11/837,743
• Publication Number:
  US 20090045546A1
• Time in Patent Office: 771 Days
• Field of Search: 570/6, 570/7, 570/9, 571/0, 564/4, 564/5, 574/0, 36/29, 36/28, 36/30.R, 36/30.A, 36/35.B, 156/145, 156/146, 156/147, 156/156, 156/198, 156/228, 156/244.13, 156/244.14, 156/244.15, 156/245, 156/306.6, 156/308.2, 156/308.4, 156/581, 156/583.91, 156/196, 156/219, 428/304.4, 428/308.4, 428/313.3, 428/313.5, 264/45.1, 441/129, 441/130, 441/131, 441/132
• US Class Current: 156/147
• CPC Class Codes: A43B 13/125 characterised by the midsole or middle layer
• CPC Class Codes: A43B 13/187 Resiliency achieved by the features of the material, e.g. foam, non liquid materials
• CPC Class Codes: A43B 21/28 Pneumatic heels filled with a compressible fluid, e.g. air, gas
• CPC Class Codes: A45F 3/12 Shoulder-pads
• CPC Class Codes: A47C 27/081 of pneumatic type
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 65/02 by heating, with or without pressure
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 65/14 using wave energy , i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation using mechanical waves B29C65/06; using ultrasonic waves B29C65/08; pressing means transparent to electromagnetic radiation B29C66/81267
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 65/18 using heated tools
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/112 Single lapped joints
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/1122 Single lap to lap joints, i.e. overlap joints B29C66/45, B29C66/472, B29C66/52272 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/131 Single flanged joints, i.e. one of the parts to be joined being rigid and flanged in the joint area
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/1312 Single flange to flange joints, the parts to be joined being rigid the parts to be joined being flexible B29C66/133
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/133 Fin-type joints, the parts to be joined being flexible the parts to be joined being rigid B29C66/1312
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/242 said joint lines being closed, i.e. forming closed contours
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/433 Casing-in, i.e. enclosing an element between two sheets by an outlined seam for bookbinding B42C11/06; for packaging B65B; by laminating B32B37/00; enclosing tubular articles between substantially flat elements B29C66/53261
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/5346 said single elements being substantially flat
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/71 characterised by the composition of the plastics material of the parts to be joined welding bar compositions B29C65/125
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/727 being porous, e.g. foam
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/73132 of different density, i.e. the density of one of the parts to be joined being different from the density of the other part
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/73151 Hardness
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/73921 : characterised by the materials of both parts being thermoplastics
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/73941 : characterised by the materials of both parts being thermosets
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/8322 : Joining or pressing tools reciprocating along one axis
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/83221 : cooperating reciprocating tools, each tool reciprocating along one axis
• CPC Class Codes: B29D 35/0054 : by compression moulding, vulcanising or the like; Apparatus therefor
• CPC Class Codes: B29D 35/144 : Heels
• CPC Class Codes: B29K 2023/083 : EVA, i.e. ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer
• CPC Class Codes: B29K 2023/086 : EVOH, i.e. ethylene vinyl alcohol copolymer
• CPC Class Codes: B29K 2067/00 : Use of polyesters or derivatives thereof, as moulding material
• CPC Class Codes: B29K 2075/00 : Use of PU, i.e. polyureas or polyurethanes or derivatives thereof, as moulding material
• CPC Class Codes: B29K 2101/10 : Thermosetting resins
• CPC Class Codes: B29K 2101/12 : Thermoplastic materials
• CPC Class Codes: B29K 2105/04 : cellular or porous
• CPC Class Codes: B29K 2995/0069 : non-permeable
• CPC Class Codes: B29K 2995/007 : Hardness
• CPC Class Codes: B29L 2022/02 : Inflatable articles balls B29L2031/54 ; inner tyres B29L2023/245
• CPC Class Codes: B29L 2024/006 : multi-channelled
• CPC Class Codes: B29L 2031/504 : Soles
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/249972 : Resin or rubber element
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/249991 : Synthetic resin or natural rubbers

Abstract

A fluid-filled chamber may include an outer barrier formed from a polymer material and a foam tensile member located within the outer barrier. In manufacturing the fluid-filled chamber, a mold may be contoured to substantially equalize compressive forces between the outer barrier and various portions of the tensile member, thereby providing substantially uniform bonding between the outer barrier and the tensile member. Surfaces of the tensile member may also be contoured to substantially equalize compressive forces. In some configurations, the outer barrier and tensile member may be formed from thermoplastic polymer materials that form a direct bond between the outer barrier and surfaces of tensile member.

Claims

1. A method of manufacturing a fluid-filled chamber, the method comprising:

placing a tensile member between a first layer and a second layer of polymer material, the tensile member having a first portion with greater compressibility than a second portion;

locating the tensile member, the first layer, and the second layer within a mold, the mold having a protrusion in an area that contacts the first layer adjacent to the first portion of the tensile member; and

compressing the tensile member, the first layer, and the second layer within the mold to apply pressure with the protrusion to the first layer and the first portion of the tensile member and to also bond (a) the first layer to a first surface of the tensile member, (b) the second layer to a second surface of the tensile member, and (c) the first layer and the second layer together around a periphery of the tensile member.

2. The method recited in claim 1, further including a step of forming the tensile member to include at least one cavity in the first portion of the tensile member.

3. The method recited in claim 1, further including a step of forming the tensile member to include channels extending through the tensile member, at least one of the channels being in the first portion of the tensile member.

4. The method recited in claim 1, further including a step of forming the tensile member to include a first foam material and a second foam material, the first foam material being located in the first portion of the tensile member, the second foam material being located in the second portion of the tensile member, and the first foam material having less density than the second foam material.

5. The method recited in claim 1, further including steps of:

forming the tensile member from a thermoplastic polymer foam material; and

selecting the polymer material of the first layer and the second layer to be a thermoplastic polymer material.

6. The method recited in claim 5, wherein the step of compressing includes forming direct bonds between the tensile member and each of the first layer and the second layer.

7. The method recited in claim 1, further including steps of:

forming the first surface and the second surface of the tensile member to have substantially planar configurations; and

orienting the first surface and the second surface of the tensile member to be substantially parallel.

8. The method recited in claim 1, further including a step of forming at least one of the first surface and the second surface of the tensile member to have a contoured configuration.

9. The method recited in claim 1, wherein the step of placing and the step of locating are performed simultaneously.

10. The method recited in claim 1, further including a step of incorporating the chamber into an article of footwear.

11. A method of manufacturing a fluid-filled chamber, the method comprising:

locating a thermoplastic polymer foam tensile member within a mold and between a first layer and a second layer of thermoplastic polymer material, a first surface of the tensile member being located adjacent to the first layer, and a second surface of the tensile member being located adjacent to the second layer, the tensile member defining a cavity located between the first surface and the second surface, and the mold having a protrusion positioned to contact the first layer adjacent to the cavity;

compressing the tensile member, the first layer, and the second layer within the mold to apply pressure with the protrusion to the first layer and an area of the tensile member having the cavity and to also directly bond (a) the first layer to the first surface of the tensile member, (b) the second layer to the second surface of the tensile member, and (c) the first layer and the second layer together around a periphery of the tensile member; and

incorporating the chamber into an article of footwear.

12. The method recited in claim 11, further including a step of configuring the cavity to be a channel that extends through the tensile member.

13. The method recited in claim 11, further including steps of:

forming the first surface and the second surface of the tensile member to have substantially planar configurations; and

orienting the first surface and the second surface of the tensile member to be substantially parallel.

14. The method recited in claim 11, further including a step of forming at least one of the first surface and the second surface of the tensile member to have a contoured configuration.

15. The method recited in claim 11, further including a step of heating at least one of the tensile member, the first layer, and the second layer.

16. A method of manufacturing a fluid-filled chamber, the method comprising:

locating a tensile member within a mold and between a first layer and a second layer of polymer material, the tensile member having a first portion with greater compressibility than a second portion, and the mold defining a void for forming the chamber, a surface of the void having at least one protrusion; and

compressing the tensile member, the first layer, and the second layer within the mold, the protrusion contacting the first layer in an area that is adjacent to the first portion of the tensile member, and the protrusion compressing the first layer and the first portion of the tensile member together.

17. The method recited in claim 16, further including a step of forming the tensile member to include at least one cavity in the first portion of the tensile member.

18. The method recited in claim 16, further including a step of forming the tensile member to include channels extending through the tensile member, at least one of the channels being in the first portion of the tensile member.

19. The method recited in claim 16, further including a step of forming the tensile member to include a first foam material and a second foam material, the first foam material being located in the first portion of the tensile member, the second foam material being located in the second portion of the tensile member, and the first foam material having less density than the second foam material.

20. The method recited in claim 16, further including steps of:

forming the tensile member from a thermoplastic polymer foam material;

selecting the polymer material of the first layer and the second layer to be a thermoplastic polymer material; and

forming direct bonds between the tensile member and each of the first layer and the second layer.

21. The method recited in claim 16, further including a step of incorporating the chamber into an article of footwear.

22. A method of manufacturing a fluid-filled chamber, the method comprising:

placing a thermoplastic polymer foam tensile member between a first layer and a second layer of thermoplastic polymer material, the tensile member having;

a first surface located adjacent to the first layer,

a second surface located adjacent to the second layer, and

a plurality of cavities located between the first surface and the second surface; and

compressing the tensile member, the first layer, and the second layer with a mold such that;

the mold contacts the first layer to directly bond the first layer to the first surface of the tensile member, the mold having a plurality of protrusions that contact the first layer adjacent to the cavities of the tensile member, the protrusions compressing the first layer and portions of the tensile member that are adjacent to the cavities together,

the mold contacts the second layer to directly bond the second layer to the second surface of the tensile member, and

the first layer and the second layer are compressed together around a periphery of the tensile member to form a direct bond between the first layer and the second layer.

23. The method recited in claim 22, further including a step of forming the cavities to be channels extending at least partially through the tensile member.

24. The method recited in claim 22, further including a step of forming the cavities to be channels extending between sides of the tensile member.

25. The method recited in claim 22, further including a step of forming the cavities to be channels extending entirely through the tensile member.

26. The method recited in claim 22, further including steps of:

forming the first surface and the second surface of the tensile member to have substantially planar configurations; and

orienting the first surface and the second surface of the tensile member to be substantially parallel.

27. The method recited in claim 22, further including a step of forming at least one of the first surface and the second surface of the tensile member to have a contoured configuration.

28. The method recited in claim 22, further including a step of heating at least one of the tensile member, the first layer, and the second layer.

29. The method recited in claim 22, further including a step of incorporating the chamber into an article of footwear.