Optical communications system

• US 7,593,608 B2
• Filed: 10/16/2008
• Issued: 09/22/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 02/28/2005
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: II-VI Delaware, Inc. (Coherent Corp.)
• Original Assignee: Finisar Corporation (II-VI Incorporated)
• Inventors: Frisken, Steven J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Kim; Ellen
• Application Number:
  US12/253,218
• Publication Number:
  US 20090097850A1
• Time in Patent Office: 341 Days
• Field of Search: 385/27, 385/37, 385/14, 385/31, 398/81
• US Class Current: 385/27
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/29311 Diffractive element operating in transmission
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/29391 Power equalisation of different channels, e.g. power flattening
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/29394 Compensating wavelength dispersion G02B6/29376 takes precedence; dispersion compensated optical transmission systems H04B10/2507
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/29395 configurable, e.g. tunable or reconfigurable switching G02B6/35
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 14/0201 Add-and-drop multiplexing
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 14/0221 Power control, e.g. to keep the total optical power constant
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 14/02219 Distributed control

Abstract

In an optical communications link, an optical system including: at least a first input port for delivering an optical signal travelling in the communications link, the optical signal including a plurality of wavelength channels, the channels being utilized for carrying optical information over an optical data link; a dispersive element for spatially separating the wavelength channels; an active optical-phase element; and a plurality of optical manipulation elements for directing the spatially separated channels between the dispersive element and the optical phase element wherein, the optical phase element independently modifies the phase of predetermined ones of the wavelength channel in a predetermined and decoupled manner for substantial compensation of signal degradation effects imparted to the wavelength channels by said communications link.

Claims

1. In an optical transmission system including:

an optical transmitter for transmitting a plurality of independent wavelength channels;

at least first and second spans, each said span respectively including;

at least a first length of transmission optical fibre characterized by a positive dispersion coefficient; and

at least a first length of dispersion-compensating optical fibre disposed after said length of transmission fibre and characterized by a negative dispersion coefficient for substantially compensating a large proportion of the group velocity delay accumulated by said wavelength channels in said first span;

a first node module disposed after said first span including;

an optical amplifying module; and

a phase manipulation module for;

a. substantially compensating for dispersion of said wavelength channels accumulated in said first span;

b. substantially compensating for the remaining accumulated group delay in selected pairs of first and second wavelength channels; and

c. modifying the phase of said second wavelength channel in said selected pair such that the cross talk between said selected pair of channels generated in the first link is at least partially compensated in the second link.

2. A system as claimed in claim 1 further including a second node module disposed after said second span including;

an optical amplifying module; and

a phase manipulation module for substantially compensating for the remaining accumulated group delay in selected pairs of third and fourth wavelength channels and for modifying the relative phase of said wavelength channels.

3. A system as claimed in claim 2 including:

a plurality of sequentially disposed pairs of said first and second spans, each said first and second span interspersed between one of a plurality of respective first and second node modules; and

a receiver module for receiving the transmitted wavelength channels.

4. In an optical transmission system including:

an optical transmitter for transmitting a plurality of independent wavelength channels;

at least first and second lengths of transmission optical fibre characterized by a first predetermined dispersion coefficient;

at least first and second lengths of dispersion-compensating optical fibre characterized by a second predetermined dispersion coefficient for substantially compensating a large proportion of the group velocity delay accumulated by said wavelength channels in said respective lengths of transmission optical fibre, said first length of dispersion compensating fibre disposed after said first length of transmission fibre and said second length of dispersion compensating fibre disposed after said second length of transmission fibre;

a first node module interposed between said first length of dispersion compensating fibre and said second length of transmission fibre including;

a phase manipulation module configured to;

substantially compensate the chromatic dispersion accumulated by said wavelength channels in said first length of transmission fiber;

substantially compensate for the remaining accumulated group delay in selected pairs of first and second wavelength channels;

modifying the phase of said second wavelength channel in said selected pair such that the modified phase of said second channel is substantially out of phase with said first wavelength channel in said selected pair; and

a second node module disposed after said second length of dispersion compensating fibre including;

an optical amplifying module; and

a phase manipulation module for substantially compensating for the remaining accumulated group delay in selected pairs of third and fourth wavelength channels and for modifying the phase of said wavelength channels such that the modified phase of all said wavelength channels are substantially in-phase.

5. A system as claimed in claim 4 wherein said phase manipulation module modifies the phase of said wavelength channels in a decoupled manner such that nonlinear optical effects accumulated by any of said wavelength channels in said first length of transmission fibre are reversed in said second length of transmission fibre.

6. A system as claimed in claim 4 wherein said nonlinear optical effects include multi-channel mixing effects.

7. A system as claimed in claim 4 wherein said first and second predetermined dispersion coefficients are of opposite sign.