Adaptive antenna array with programmable sensitivity

• US 7,593,693 B1
• Filed: 03/13/2006
• Issued: 09/22/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 09/28/2001
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Intel Corporation
• Original Assignee: Intel Corporation
• Inventors: Kerr, Adam B., Khoury, Peter G., Da Torre, Serge Barbosa, Trott, Mitchell D., Kasapi, Athanasios A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Eng; George
• Assistant Examiner(s): Cho; Un C
• Application Number:
  US11/375,500
• Time in Patent Office: 1,289 Days
• Field of Search: 455/67.11, 455/67.13, 455/67.14, 455/63.1, 455/114.2, 375/285, 375/144
• US Class Current: 455/67.13
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/0854 using error minimizing algorithms, e.g. minimum mean squared error [MMSE], "cross-correlation" or matrix inversion

Abstract

Methods and apparatus for calculating spatial processing strategies in adaptive antenna array processing systems. Reference signal quality, intersymbol interference, data processed and received signal quality can be determined by burst type or remote device type and used to determine a synthetic signal level for use in developing a spatial processing strategy. A synthetic signal have an isotropically distributed component can be added to the antennas in the array or the diagonal elements of the received signal covariance matrix to develop uplink and downlink spatial processing strategies. Different synthetic signals at different signal levels can be used to develop different uplink and downlink spatial processing strategies. The downlink signal level can be larger than the uplink signal level. Uplink and downlink processing strategies can be developed in substantially the same way.

Claims

1. A method, comprising:

taking a number of discrete samples of a received signal in an adaptive antenna array processing system;

estimating a noise environment of the received signal from the discrete samples;

applying a regularization constant to a covariance matrix of the received signal to regularize the estimated noise environment;

adding a variable synthetic signal based on the regularized estimated noise environment to the received signal to reduce a noise contribution for noise at power levels below the regularization constant; and

developing a spatial processing strategy based on the regularized noise environment.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein taking the number of discrete samples further comprises:

determining a quality of a reference signal used by the adaptive antenna array processing system; and

wherein adding the variable synthetic signal comprises;

increasing the variable to include a greater signal level of the variable synthetic signal as the quality of the reference signal decreases.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein estimating the noise environment of the signal from the discrete samples comprises:

determining an amount of intersymbol interference in signals processed by the adaptive antenna array processing system; and

wherein adding the variable synthetic signal comprises;

increasing the variable to include a greater signal level of the variable synthetic signal as the intersymbol interference increases.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein estimating the noise environment of the signal from the discrete samples comprises:

generating a covariance matrix to use to develop the signal processing strategy; and

wherein adding the variable synthetic signal comprises;

adjusting diagonal elements of the covariance matrix to result in a regularized noise environment.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein adding the variable synthetic signal comprises:

adding a signal having an isotropically distributed component.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein developing the spatial processing strategy comprises:

adding the variable synthetic signal at the signal level to diagonal elements of a covariance matrix made from a signal received from a device communicating with the adaptive antenna processing system.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein developing the spatial processing strategy comprises:

adding the variable synthetic signal at the signal level to each element of the adaptive antenna array processing system.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein developing the spatial processing strategy comprises:

separately determining a signal level of the variable synthetic signal to add to the uplink and a signal level of the variable synthetic signal to add to the downlink;

developing an uplink processing strategy based at least in part on the signal level determined for the uplink; and

developing a downlink processing strategy based at least in part on the signal level determined for the downlink.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein the adaptive antenna array processing system is disposed within a handset, and wherein taking the number of discrete samples of the received signal comprises taking a number of discrete samples of a signal received from a base station.

10. An article of manufacture comprising a machine readable medium having instructions to cause a programmable processor to perform operations, including:

taking a number of discrete samples of a received signal in an adaptive antenna array processing system;

estimating a noise environment of the received signal from the discrete samples;

applying a regularization constant to a covariance matrix of the received signal to regularize the estimated noise environment,

adding a variable synthetic signal based on the regularized estimated noise environment to the received signal to reduce a noise contribution for noise at power levels below the regularization constant; and

developing a spatial processing strategy based on the regularized noise environment.

11. The article of manufacture of claim 10, wherein the instructions for estimating the noise environment of the signal from the discrete samples comprise instructions for:

determining an amount of intersymbol interference in signals processed by the adaptive antenna array processing system; and

wherein the instructions for adding the variable synthetic signal comprise instructions for;

increasing the variable to include a greater signal level of the variable synthetic signal as the intersymbol interference increases.

12. The article of manufacture of claim 10, wherein the instructions for adding the variable synthetic signal comprise instructions for:

adding a signal having an isotropically distributed component.

13. The article of manufacture of claim 10, wherein the instructions for developing the spatial processing strategy comprise instructions for:

separately determining a signal level of the variable synthetic signal to add to the uplink and a signal level of the variable synthetic signal to add to the downlink;

developing an uplink processing strategy based at least in part on the signal level determined for the uplink; and

developing a downlink processing strategy based at least in part on the signal level determined for the downlink.

14. An apparatus for developing a spatial processing strategy in an adaptive antenna array processing system, comprising:

means for taking a number of discrete samples of a received signal in an adaptive antenna array processing system;

means for estimating a noise environment of the received signal from the discrete samples;

means for applying a regularization constant to a covariance matrix of the received signal to regularize the estimated noise environment;

means for adding a variable synthetic signal based on the regularized estimated noise environment to the received signal to reduce a noise contribution for noise at power levels below the regularization constant; and

means for developing a spatial processing strategy based on the regularized noise environment.

15. The apparatus of claim 14, the means for taking the number of discrete samples further comprising:

means for determining a quality of a reference signal used by the adaptive antenna array processing system; and

the means for adding the variable synthetic signal comprising;

means for increasing the variable to include a greater signal level of the variable synthetic signal as the quality of the reference signal decreases.

16. The apparatus of claim 14, the means for estimating the noise environment of the signal from the discrete samples comprising:

means for generating a covariance matrix to use to develop the signal processing strategy; and

the means for adding the variable synthetic signal comprising;

means for adjusting diagonal elements of the covariance matrix to result in a regularized noise environment.

17. The apparatus of claim 14, wherein the apparatus comprises a subscriber unit.

18. A handset comprising:

a transmitter operative to send an uplink signal to a transceiver, the uplink signal to cause the transceiver to take a discrete number of samples of the uplink signal, estimate a noise environment of the uplink signal from the discrete samples, apply a regularization constant to a covariance matrix of the uplink signal to regularize the estimated noise environment, add a variable synthetic signal based on the regularized estimated noise environment to the uplink signal to reduce a noise contribution for noise at power levels below the regularization constant, develop a downlink processing strategy based on the regularized noise environment, and transmit a downlink signal in accordance with the downlink processing strategy, the downlink signal having an improved signal quality over the uplink signal; and

a receiver operative to receive and process the downlink signal having the improved signal quality.

19. The handset of claim 18, the transmitter operative to send the uplink signal to the transceiver comprising:

the transmitter operative to send an uplink signal having training data, the training data to cause the transceiver to add a variable level of the synthetic signal to the uplink signal, the variable level of the synthetic signal based, at least in part, on an amount of training data in the uplink signal.

20. The handset of claim 18, the transmitter operative to send the uplink signal to the transceiver comprising:

the transmitter operative to send the uplink signal on a shared signal channel on which the handset is a co-channel transceiver with another transceiver, the uplink signal on the shared channel to cause the transceiver to add a variable level of the synthetic signal to the uplink signal, the variable level of the synthetic signal be less than a power level of an uplink signal of the co-channel transceiver.

21. A method comprising:

sending an uplink signal from a subscriber unit to a transceiver, the uplink signal to cause the transceiver to take a discrete number of samples of the uplink signal, estimate a noise environment of the uplink signal from the discrete samples, apply a regularization constant to a covariance matrix of the uplink signal to regularize the estimated noise environment, add a variable synthetic signal based on the regularized estimated noise environment to the uplink signal to reduce a noise contribution for noise at power levels below the regularization constant, develop a downlink processing strategy with the regularized noise environment, and transmit a downlink signal in accordance based on the downlink processing strategy, the downlink signal having an improved signal quality over the uplink signal; and

receiving the downlink signal having the improved signal quality.

22. A method comprising:

sending an uplink signal from a subscriber unit to a transceiver; and

receiving, at the subscriber unit, a downlink signal from the transceiver produced with a downlink processing strategy, the downlink processing strategy to include estimating a noise environment of the uplink signal from a discrete number of samples of the uplink signal, applying a regularization constant to a covariance matrix of the uplink signal to regularize the estimated noise environment, adding a variable synthetic signal based on the regularized estimated noise environment to the uplink signal to reduce a noise contribution for noise at power levels below the regularization constant.