System for matched and isolated references

• US 7,595,626 B1
• Filed: 05/05/2006
• Issued: 09/29/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 05/05/2005
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: III Holdings 6, LLC (Intellectual Ventures LLC)
• Original Assignee: Sequoia Communications Corporation
• Inventors: Groe, John B.
• Primary Examiner(s): HAN, YOUNGHUIE JESSICA
• Application Number:
  US11/418,839
• Time in Patent Office: 1,243 Days
• Field of Search: 323312-316, 327/538, 327/539, 327/540, 341/144, 365/189.09
• US Class Current: 323/316
• CPC Class Codes: G05F 1/561 Voltage to current converters amplifiers H03F

Abstract

A reference current generator configured to produce matched and isolated current references is disclosed. The reference current generator includes a primary reference generator operative to produce a first reference current. The reference current generator further includes a duplicate reference generator operative to produce a second reference current. An adjustment circuit coupled to the primary reference generator and the duplicate reference generator is configured such that the first reference current is substantially matched to and isolated from the second reference current.

Claims

1. A reference current generator comprising:

a primary reference generator operative to produce a first reference current;

a duplicate reference generator operative to produce a second reference current; and

an adjustment circuit coupled to the primary reference generator and the duplicate reference generator and configured such that the first reference current is substantially matched to and isolated from the second reference current.

2. The reference current generator of claim 1 wherein the adjustment circuit includes a first digital to analog converter connected to the primary reference generator, a second digital to analog converter connected to the duplicate reference generator, and a digital register wherein the first digital to analog converter and the second digital to analog converter are responsive to a digital code contained within the digital register.

3. The reference current generator of claim 2 wherein the adjustment circuit includes a comparator having an input connected to the primary reference generator and an output which adjusts the digital code contained within the digital register.

4. The reference current generator of claim 1 wherein the primary reference generator includes a comparator responsive to a reference voltage and a current mirror having an output node connected to the adjustment circuit.

5. The reference current generator of claim 4 wherein the duplicate reference generator includes a duplicate comparator responsive to the reference voltage and a duplicate current mirror responsive to an output of the duplicate comparator.

6. The reference current generator of claim 1 wherein the adjustment circuit includes a first bi-directional digital to analog converter connected to the primary reference generator, the first bi-directional digital to analog converter including a current source, a plurality of selectable current mirrors, and an output transistor switchably connected to the plurality of selectable current mirrors.

7. A method for generating matched current references, comprising:

generating a primary reference current in response to a reference voltage;

producing a comparison voltage based upon a comparison of the reference voltage and a mirrored voltage related to the primary reference current;

adjusting a value of a digital control word in accordance with the comparison voltage;

providing a compensation voltage based upon the digital control word; and

adjusting a duplicate reference current in accordance with the compensation voltage so as to match the duplicate reference current to the primary reference current.

8. The method of claim 7 wherein the adjusting a duplicate reference current includes comparing the compensation voltage to the reference voltage.

9. A reference current generator apparatus comprising:

a primary reference generator circuit disposed to produce a first reference current;

a duplicate reference generator circuit disposed to produce a second reference current based on the first reference current; and

an adjustment circuit coupled to the primary reference generator and the duplicate reference generator to isolate and digitally match the primary reference generator and duplicate reference generator, said digital adjustment circuit including;

a register;

a primary mirror transistor disposed to mirror a current in the primary reference generator;

an adjustment circuit resistor coupled to the primary mirror transistor;

a comparator circuit coupled to the primary circuit mirror transistor and an input of the register;

a first digital to analog converter coupled to an output of the register and the adjustment circuit resistor; and

a second digital to analog converter coupled to the output of the register and the duplicate reference generator.

10. The apparatus of claim 9 wherein the first and second digital to analog converters comprise bi-directional digital to analog converters.

11. The apparatus of claim 10 wherein the bi-direction digital to analog converters comprise:

a current generator; and

a plurality of selectable current mirrors.