Frangible electronic sealing security system

• US 7,595,727 B2
• Filed: 05/16/2003
• Issued: 09/29/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 05/16/2003
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Information Systems Laboratories, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Information Systems Laboratories, Inc.
• Inventors: Lilly, David Daniel, Grijalva, Ramon Lorenzo, Herman, Mark Allen
• Primary Examiner(s): Nguyen; Hung T.
• Application Number:
  US10/439,497
• Publication Number:
  US 20040227632A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,328 Days
• Field of Search: 340/568.1, 340/550, 340/542, 340/545.3, 340/545.4, 340/545.6, 340/572.1, 340/587, 340/545.1, 340/545.7, 340/545.8, 340/539.1, 340/541, 340/571, 235/375, 235/383, 235/385, 235/487
• US Class Current: 340/545.1
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/07798 part of the antenna or the integrated circuit being adapted for rupturing or breaking, e.g. record carriers functioning as sealing devices for detecting not-authenticated opening of containers electronic seals G09F3/03
• CPC Class Codes: G09F 3/0329 having electronic sealing means

Abstract

A system for inspecting a secure enclosure from a remote location to determine whether a secure enclosure door has been opened includes a seal having a base material and an indicator. The base material is bonded across first and second secure enclosure surfaces that must move relative to each other when the secure enclosure door opens. The indicator includes an indicator component that is coupled to the base material to deform in response to a relative movement between the first and second secure enclosure surfaces. The indicator provides a first indication prior to deformation of the indicator component and a second indication after deformation. Indicator components can include an impedance element, a piezoelectric material, volatile memory, a transmitter assembly component or a bar code. A monitor (e.g. RF signal receiver or a bar code reader) receives the indication and determines whether the secure enclosure door has been opened.

Claims

1. A seal for indicating relative movement between a first surface and a second surface of a secure enclosure to determine whether a secure enclosure door has been opened, with the first surface and the second surface of the secure enclosure defining an interface therebetween, said seal comprising:

a base material spanning the interface of the secure enclosure;

an adhesive for bonding a portion of said base material to said first surface and for bonding a portion of said base material to said second surface; and

an indicator for alternatively providing a first indication and a second indication, said indicator having at least one indicator component coupled to said base material to deform in response to a movement of the first surface relative to the second surface, with said indicator configured to provide the first indication prior to substantial relative movement between the first and second surfaces and the second indication after deformation of said indicator component.

2. A seal as recited in claim 1 wherein said indicator comprises a bar code.

3. A seal as recited in claim 1 wherein said indicator comprises an impedance element, said seal further comprises a means for measuring the impedance of said impedance element and a means for transmitting a signal indicative of said measured impedance.

4. A seal as recited in claim 3 wherein said transmitting means comprises a transceiver for receiving an activation signal from a remotely positioned monitor to activate said measuring means in response thereto.

5. A seal as recited in claim 4 further comprising a battery for powering said transceiver.

6. A seal as recited in claim 4 further comprising a transducer for receiving a radio frequency beam from a remotely positioned monitor and converting said beam into electrical energy to provide backscatter power.

7. A seal as recited in claim 3 wherein said transmitting means comprises a plurality of antennas to transmit said signal in a plurality of directions.

8. A seal as recited in claim 1 wherein said base material is split to create two tabs and an unsplit portion.

9. A seal as recited in claim 1 wherein said indicator component is a piezoelectric material.

10. A seal as recited in claim 1 wherein said indicator is a transmitter assembly and said indicator component is selected from the group of transmitter assembly components consisting of a transmitter chip, a power source volatile memory and a transmitting antenna.

11. A seal system for inspecting a secure enclosure from a remote location to determine whether a secure enclosure door has been opened, the secure enclosure having a first secure enclosure surface that moves relative to a second secure enclosure surface when the secure enclosure door is opened, with the first secure enclosure surface and the second secure enclosure surface defining an interface therebetween, said seal system comprising:

a base material spanning the interface of the secure enclosure;

means for bonding a portion of said base material to said first surface and for bonding a portion of said base material to said second surface;

a means positioned on said base material for providing a first indication prior to substantial relative movement between the first and second surfaces, and a second indication after relative movement has occurred between the first and second surfaces; and

an electronic means positioned at the remote location to receive said first and second indications.

12. A seal system as recited in claim 11 wherein said indicator comprises a bar code and said electronic means comprises a scanning bar code reader.

13. A seal system as recited in claim 11 wherein said indicator comprises an impedance element, said seal further comprises a means for measuring the impedance of said impedance element and a means for transmitting a signal indicative of said measured impedance.

14. A seal system as recited in claim 11 wherein said indicator component is a piezoelectric material.

15. A seal system as recited in claim 11 wherein said indicator is a transmitter assembly and said indicator component is selected from the group of transmitter assembly components consisting of a transmitter chip, a power source volatile memory and a transmitting antenna.

16. A seal system as recited in claim 15 further comprising a sensor connected to said transmitter assembly, said sensor for residence in said secured enclosure to detect a selected material.

17. A method for inspecting a secure enclosure from a remote location to determine whether a secure enclosure door has been opened, the secure enclosure having a first secure enclosure surface that moves relative to a second secure enclosure surface when the container door is opened, with the first secure enclosure surface and the second secure enclosure surface defining an interface therebetween, said method comprising the steps of:

providing a seal having a base material and an indicator, said indicator having at least one indicator component coupled to said base material, said indicator for providing a first indication prior to deformation of said indicator component and a second indication after deformation of said indicator;

bonding a first portion of said base material to said first surface and a second portion of said base material to said second surface to span the interface of the secure enclosure with the base material and to cause said indicator component to deform in response to a relative movement between the first and second surfaces; and

receiving one of said first and second indications by a monitor positioned at the remote location.

18. A method as recited in claim 17 wherein said indicator comprises a bar code and said receiving step is accomplished by reading said bar code with a bar code reader.

19. A method as recited in claim 17 wherein said indicator comprises an impedance element and said method further comprises the steps of:

measuring the impedance of said impedance element; and

transmitting a signal indicative of said measured impedance.

20. A method as recited in claim 17 wherein said indicator component is a piezoelectric material.

21. A method as recited in claim 17 wherein said indicator is a transmitter assembly and said indicator component is selected from the group of transmitter assembly components consisting of a transmitter chip, a power source volatile memory and a transmitting antenna.