System, method, and apparatus for correction of code doppler shift

• US 7,596,190 B2
• Filed: 03/31/2003
• Issued: 09/29/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 04/01/2002
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Inventors: Patrick, Christopher, Rowitch, Douglas, Srinivas, Pillappakkam
• Primary Examiner(s): Perilla; Jason M.
• Application Number:
  US10/404,715
• Publication Number:
  US 20060121915A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,374 Days
• Field of Search: 375/130, 375140-146, 375/147, 375/148, 375/150, 375/152, 375/343, 375/316, 375/344, 375/346, 375/350, 375/326
• US Class Current: 375/326
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 19/29 carrier including Doppler, related G01S19/246 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/707 using direct sequence modulation
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2027/0065 Frequency error detectors H04L2027/0067 takes precedence

Abstract

A method of signal reception according to one embodiment of the invention includes compensating for an estimated or measured Doppler shift during integration of a correlated signal. Such a method also includes determining a composite peak position and correcting this position based on the compensation.

Claims

1. A method of signal reception to compensate for Doppler code shift comprising:

receiving, by a receiver, an estimated code Doppler shift factor associated with a received signal;

modifying information indicative of the received signal using correction information based on the estimated code Doppler shift factor to generate corrected received signal information;

correlating the corrected received signal information with a generated code sequence to produce a correlation output;

integrating the correlation output over an integration period to generate an output integration and compensated composite profile information indicative of a correlation strength as a function of code phase difference between the corrected received signal information and the generated code sequence;

determining first peak position correction information indicative of a code phase difference corresponding to a maximum correlation power amount, the determining comprising interpolating between integrated peaks of the output integration;

determining a peak drift correction in a code phase dimension using the correction information; and

modifying the first peak position information based on the peak drift correction to determine second peak position information.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the correction information comprises information indicative of one or more corrections during the integration period.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the correction information comprises information indicative of one or more corrections prior to initiation of the integration period.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein modifying information indicative of the received signal using correction information based on the estimated code Doppler shift factor to generate corrected received signal information comprises adding or deleting one sample from a stored digital representation of the received signal based on an accumulated code Doppler shift amount.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the second peak position information corresponds to a peak position at a particular timestamp t₁ included in the integration period.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein t₁ is the midpoint of the integration period.

7. The method of claim 5, wherein the second peak position information is used to determine a position of the receiver.

8. A method of signal reception to compensate for Doppler code shift comprising:

receiving, by a receiver, an estimated code Doppler shift factor associated with a received signal;

modifying information indicative of a generated code sequence using correction information based on the estimated code Doppler shift factor to generate a corrected generated code sequence;

correlating information indicative of the received signal with the corrected generated code sequence to produce a correlation output;

integrating the correlation output over an integration period to generate an output integration and compensated composite profile information indicative of a correlation strength as a function of code phase difference between the received signal and the corrected generated code sequence;

determining first peak position correction information indicative of a code phase difference corresponding to a maximum correlation power amount, the determining comprising interpolating between integrated peaks of the output integration;

determining a peak drift correction in a code phase dimension using the correction information; and

modifying the first peak position information based on the peak drift correction to determine second peak position information.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein the correction information comprises information indicative of one or more corrections during the integration period.

10. The method of claim 8, wherein the correction information comprises information indicative of one or more corrections prior to initiation of the integration period.

11. The method of claim 8, wherein modifying information indicative of a generated code sequence using correction information based on the estimated code Doppler shift factor to generate a corrected generated code sequence comprises adding or deleting one sample from a stored digital representation of the generated code sequence signal based on an accumulated code Doppler-shift amount.

12. The method of claim 8, wherein the second peak position information corresponds to a peak position at a particular timestamp t₁ included in the integration period.

13. The method of claim 12, wherein t₁ is the midpoint of the integration period.

14. The method of claim 12, wherein the second peak position information is used to determine a position of the receiver.

15. An apparatus comprising:

means for receiving an estimated Doppler shift factor associated with a received signal;

means for modifying information indicative of the received signal using correction information based on the estimated code Doppler shift factor to generate corrected received signal information;

means for correlating the corrected received signal information with a generated code sequence to produce a correlation output;

means for integrating the correlation output over an integration period to generate an output integration and compensated composite profile information indicative of a correlation strength as a function of code phase different between the corrected received signal information and the generated code sequence;

means for determining first peak position correction information indicative of a code phase difference corresponding to a maximum correlation power amount, the determining comprising interpolating between integrated peaks of the output integration;

means for determining a peak drift correction in a code phase dimension using the correction information; and

means for modifying the first peak position information based on the peak drift correction to determine second peak position information.

16. An apparatus comprising:

means for receiving an estimated code Doppler shift factor associated with a received signal;

means for modifying information indicative of a generated code sequence using correction information based on the estimated code Doppler shift factor to generate a corrected generated code sequence;

means for correlating information indicative of the received signal with the corrected generated code sequence to produce a correlation output;

means for integrating the correlation output over an integration period to generate an output integration and compensated composite profile information indicative of a correlation strength as a function of code phase difference between the received signal and the corrected generated code sequence;

means for determining first peak position correction information indicative of a code phase difference corresponding to a maximum correlation power amount, the determining comprising interpolating between integrated peaks of the output integration;

means for determining a peak drift correction in a code phase dimension using the correction information; and

means for modifying the first peak position information based on the peak drift correction to determine second peak position information.

17. An article comprising machine readable code stored in a data storage medium, the machine readable code including instructions to cause one or more machines to perform operations comprising:

receiving an estimated code Doppler shift factor associated with a received signal;

modifying information indicative of the received signal using correction information based on the estimated code Doppler shift factor to generate corrected received signal information;

correlating the corrected received signal information with a generated code sequence to produce a correlation output;

integrating the correlation output over an integration period to generate an output integration and compensated composite profile information indicative of a correlation strength as a function of code phase difference between the corrected received signal information and the generated code sequence;

determining first peak position correction information indicative of a code phase difference corresponding to a maximum correlation power amount, the determining comprising interpolating between integrated peaks of the output integration;

determining a peak drift correction in a code phase dimension using the correction information; and

modifying the first peak position information based on the peak drift correction to determine second peak position information.

18. The article of claim 17, wherein the correction information comprises information indicative of one or more corrections during the integration period.

19. The article of claim 17, wherein the correction information comprises information indicative of one or more corrections prior to initiation of the integration period.

20. The article of claim 17, wherein modifying information indicative of the received signal using correction information based on the estimated code Doppler shift factor to generate corrected received signal information comprises adding or deleting one sample from a stored digital representation of the received signal based on an accumulated code Doppler shift amount.

21. The article of claim 17, wherein the second peak position information corresponds to a peak position at a particular timestamp t₁ included in the integration period.

22. The article of claim 21, wherein t₁ is the midpoint of the integration period.

23. The article of claim 21, wherein the second peak position information is used to determine a position of a receiver.

24. An article comprising machine readable code stored in a data storage medium, the machine readable code including instructions to cause one or more machines to perform operations comprising:

receiving an estimated code Doppler shift factor associated with a received signal;

modifying information indicative of a generated code sequence using correction information based on the estimated code Doppler shift factor to generate a corrected generated code sequence;

correlating information indicative of the received signal with the corrected generated code sequence to produce a correlation output;

integrating the correlation output over an integration period to generate an output integration and compensated composite profile information indicative of a correlation strength as a function of code phase difference between the received signal and the corrected generated code sequence;

determining first peak position correction information indicative of a code phase difference corresponding to a maximum correlation power amount, the determining comprising interpolating between integrated peaks of the output integration;

determining a peak drift correction in a code phase dimension using the correction information; and

modifying the first peak position information based on the peak drift correction to determine second peak position information.

25. The article of claim 24, wherein the correction information comprises information indicative of one or more corrections during the integration period.

26. The article of claim 24, wherein the correction information comprises information indicative of one or more corrections prior to initiation of the integration period.

27. The article of claim 24, wherein modifying information indicative of a generated code sequence using correction information based on the estimated code Doppler shift factor to generate a corrected generated code sequence comprises adding or deleting one sample from a stored digital representation of the generated code sequence signal based on an accumulated code Doppler shift amount.

28. The article of claim 24, wherein the second peak position information corresponds to a peak position at a particular timestamp t₁ included in the integration period.

29. The article of claim 28, wherein t₁ is the midpoint of the integration period.

30. The article of claim 28, wherein the second peak position information is used to determine a position of a receiver.

31. A method of signal reception to compensate for Doppler code shift comprising:

receiving, by a receiver, an estimated code Doppler shift factor associated with a received signal;

modifying information indicative of the received signal using correction information based on the estimated code Doppler shift factor to generate corrected received signal information;

correlating the corrected received signal information with a generated code sequence to produce a correlation output;

integrating the correlation output over an integration period to generate an output integration and compensated composite profile information indicative of a correlation strength as a function of code phase difference between the corrected received signal information and the generated code sequence;

interpolating between integrated peaks of the integration of the correlation output to determine first peak position correction information indicative of a code phase difference corresponding to a maximum correlation power amount;

estimating a peak drift correction in a code phase dimension using the correction information; and

modifying the first peak position information based on the peak drift correction to determine second peak position information.

32. The method of claim 31, wherein the correction information comprises information indicative of one or more corrections during the integration period.

33. The method of claim 31, wherein the correction information comprises information indicative of one or more corrections prior to initiation of the integration period.

34. The method of claim 31, wherein modifying information indicative of the received signal using correction information based on the estimated code Doppler shift factor to generate corrected received signal information comprises adding or deleting one sample from a stored digital representation of the received signal based on an accumulated code Doppler shift amount.

35. An apparatus comprising:

means for receiving an estimated Doppler shift factor associated with a received signal;

means for modifying information indicative of the received signal using correction information based on the estimated code Doppler shift factor to generate corrected received signal information;

means for correlating the corrected received signal information with a generated code sequence to produce a correlation output;

means for integrating the correlation output over an integration period to generate an output integration and compensated composite profile information indicative of a correlation strength as a function of code phase difference between the corrected received signal information and the generated code sequence;

means for interpolating between integrated peaks of the integration of the correlation output to determine first peak position correction information indicative of a code phase difference corresponding to a maximum correlation power amount;

means for estimating a peak drift correction in a code phase dimension using the correction information; and

means for modifying the first peak position information based on the peak drift correction to determine second peak position information.

36. The method of claim 35, wherein the means for modifying information is adapted to generate corrected received signal information by adding or deleting one sample from a stored digital representation of the received signal based on an accumulated code Doppler shift amount.

37. An article comprising machine readable code stored in a data storage medium, the machine readable code including instructions which, if executed by a digital signal processing unit are adapted to direct the digital signal processing unit to:

receive an estimated code Doppler shift factor associated with a received signal;

modify information indicative of the received signal using correction information based on the estimated code Doppler shift factor to generate corrected received signal information;

correlate the corrected received signal information with a generated code sequence to produce a correlation output;

integrate the correlation output over an integration period to generate an output integration and compensated composite profile information indicative of a correlation strength as a function of code phase difference between the corrected received signal information and the generated code sequence;

interpolate between integrated peaks of the integration of the correlation output to determine first peak position correction information indicative of a code phase difference corresponding to a maximum correlation power amount;

estimate a peak drift correction in a code phase dimension using the correction information; and

modify the first peak position information based on the peak drift correction to determine second peak position information.

38. The article of claim 37 wherein the instructions, if executed by the digital signal processing unit, are further adapted to direct the digital signal processing unit to generate corrected received signal information by adding or deleting one sample from a stored digital representation of the received signal based on an accumulated code Doppler shift amount.