System and method capable of closed loop MIMO calibration

• US 7,596,355 B2
• Filed: 11/29/2004
• Issued: 09/29/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 11/29/2004
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Intel Corporation
• Original Assignee: Intel Corporation
• Inventors: Li, Qinghua, Lin, Xintian
• Primary Examiner(s): Nguyen; Duc
• Assistant Examiner(s): DAGLAWI, AMAR A
• Application Number:
  US10/999,621
• Publication Number:
  US 20060116076A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,765 Days
• Field of Search: 455/69, 455/136, 455/434, 455/232.1, 455/247.1, 455/41.2, 455/138, 455/250.1, 455/219, 455/70, 455/522, 455/127.1, 455/420, 455/200.1, 455/88
• US Class Current: 455/69
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 17/21 for calibration; for correcting measurements
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/0626 Channel coefficients, e.g. channel state information [CSI]
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/52 using AGC [Automatic Gain Control] circuits or amplifiers

Abstract

An embodiment of the present invention provides a method of closed loop MIMO calibration in a wireless communication system, comprising detecting that station calibration is obsolete and requires calibration, determining a range of automatic gain control which the station wants to calibrate and determining a list of transmission power for an Access Point (AP) in communication with the station, initiating by the station the calibration by sending the power list and N channel sounding preambles, where N is the number of transmit antennas at the station; and sending back by the AP a channel matrix and L sets of channel sounding preambles with a different transmission power level for each set, where L is the number of entries in the power list.

Claims

1. A method of closed loop MIMO calibration in a wireless communication system, comprising:

using mutual calibration in said wireless communication system by detecting that station calibration is obsolete and requires calibration;

determining a range of automatic gain control which said station wants to calibrate and determining a list of transmission power for an Access Point (AP) in communication with said station;

initiating by said station the calibration by sending said power list and N channel sounding preambles, where N is the number of transmit antennas at the station;

receiving from said AP a channel matrix and L sets of channel sounding preambles with a different transmission power level for each set, where L is the number of entries in the power list;

switching to an automatic gain control level of the station in response to the transmission power level received from said AP; and

sending calibration data to said AP to calibrate a range of automatic gain control for the AP to transmit to the station.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein each of said L sets of channel sounding preambles consists of M preambles, where M is the number of transmit antennas at said AP.

3. The method of claim 1, further comprising switching by said station to different AGC levels as said AP'"'"'s transmission power changes.

4. The method of claim 1, further comprising inserting short preambles between different power levels so that the station can regain synchronization after AGC is switched.

5. The method of claim 1, further comprising calibrating its chains after the reception of said L sets of channel soundings.

6. The method of claim 1, further comprising calibrating by said station only useful AGC settings, which said station employs to communicate with said AP.

7. The method of claim 6, further comprising sending by said station a RTS packet or a null data packet to said AP, and wherein said AP sends back a CTS.

8. The method of claim 7, wherein said short preambles of said CTS help said station find the desired AGC setting for its link to said AP.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein said list facilitates said station to increase or reduce amplifier gains.

10. The method of claim 8, wherein both said AP and said station calibrate their chains by said AP determining the desired AGC level, the scan AGC range, and scan resolution after the reception of said RTS packet and said AP adding a power list for its calibration with the channel sounding preambles for the station and said station sending the channel sounding preambles to said AP, which calibrate said AP'"'"'s different AGC levels.

11. A wireless communication system capable of closed loop MIMO calibration, comprising:

a wireless station capable of detecting using mutual calibration that station calibration is obsolete and requires calibration and determining a range of automatic gain control which said station wants to calibrate and determining a list of transmission power for an Access Point (AP) in communication with said station;

said station to initiate the calibration by sending said power list and N channel sounding preambles, where N is the number of transmit antennas at the station; and

said station to receive back from the AP a channel matrix and L sets of channel sounding preambles with a different transmission power level for each set, where L is the number of entries in the power list;

said station to switch to an automatic gain control level of the station in response to the transmission power level received from said AP; and

said station to send calibration data to said AP to calibrate a range of automatic gain control for the AP to transmit to the station.

12. The system of claim 11, wherein each of said L sets of channel sounding preambles consists of M preambles, where M is the number of transmit antennas at said AP.

13. The system of claim 11, wherein said station is capable of switching to different AGC levels as said AP'"'"'s transmission power changes.

14. The system of claim 11, wherein said station is capable of inserting short preambles between different power levels so that said station can regain synchronization after AGC is switched.

15. The system of claim 11, wherein said station is capable of calibrating its chains after the reception of said L sets of channel soundings.

16. The system of claim 11, wherein said station calibrates only useful AGC settings, which said station employs to communicate with said AP.

17. The system of claim 16, wherein said station sends an RTS packet or a null data packet to said AP, and wherein said AP sends back a CTS.

18. The system of claim 17, wherein said short preambles of said CTS help said station find the desired AGC setting for its link to said AP.

19. The system of claim 11, wherein said list facilitates said station to increase or reduce amplifier gains.

20. The system of claim 18, wherein both said AP and said station calibrate their chains by said AP determining the desired AGC level, the scan AGC range, and scan resolution after the reception of said RTS packet and said AP adding a power list for its calibration with the channel sounding preambles for the station and said station sending the channel sounding preambles to said AP, which calibrate said AP'"'"'s different AGC levels.

21. An article comprising a storage computer readable medium having stored thereon instructions, that, when executed by a computing platform, results in:

using mutual calibration in a closed-loop MIMO system to detect that station calibration is obsolete and requires calibration;

determining a range of automatic gain control which said station wants to calibrate and determining a list of transmission power for an Access Point (AP) in communication with said station;

initiating by said station the calibration by sending said power list and N channel sounding preambles, where N is the number of transmit antennas at the station; and

receiving back from said AP a channel matrix and L sets of channel sounding preambles with a different transmission power level for each set, where L is the number of entries in the power list switching to an automatic gain control level of the station in response to the transmission power level received from said AP; and

sending calibration data to said AP to calibrate a range of automatic gain control for the AP to transmit to the station.

22. The article of claim 21, wherein each of said L sets of channel sounding preambles consists of M preambles, where M is the number of transmit antennas at said AP.

23. The article of claim 21, wherein said article further controls the switching by said station to different AGC levels as said AP'"'"'s transmission power changes.

24. The article of claim 21, wherein said article further controls the inserting of short preambles between different power levels so that the station can regain synchronization after said AGC is switched.