Implantation of implantable medical device
First Claim
1. A method comprising:
- receiving an image of a head of a patient;
determining, as a function of the image, whether the patient is a candidate for implantation of an implantable medical device, the implantable medical device including at least one module that includes control electronics within a housing, between a scalp and a skull of the patient, wherein the implantable medical device is configured to be implanted between the scalp and the skull of the patient; and
implanting at least the housing of the implantable medical device between the scalp and the skull of the patient in the event the patient is determined to be a candidate for the implantation,wherein determining, as a function of the image, whether the patient is a candidate for implantation includes identifying, based on the image, one or more of skull curvature, skull thickness, scalp thickness, locations of one or more vascular structures within the scalp, or locations of one or more nerves within the scalp, and determining whether the patient is a candidate for implantation based on the one or more of the skull curvature, skull thickness, scalp thickness, locations of one or more vascular structures within the scalp, or locations of one or more nerves within the scalp.
1 Assignment
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Accused Products
Abstract
In general, the invention is directed to strategies pertaining to implantation of an implantable medical device between a scalp and a skull of the patient. The invention pertains to collection of data such as data pertaining to the skull of the patient, the scalp of the patient, the vascular structure or neurological structures in the head of the patient, and the like. The data may be in the form of images, such as images generated by X-ray, magnetic resonance imaging, CT-scan and fluoroscopy. A surgeon can use the collected data to determine, for example, whether the patient is a candidate for a cranial implantation, whether the patient'"'"'s skull and scalp can support the implantation, what configuration of device should be implanted, where the device should be implanted, and how the surgical incisions should be made.
240 Citations
47 Claims
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1. A method comprising:
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receiving an image of a head of a patient; determining, as a function of the image, whether the patient is a candidate for implantation of an implantable medical device, the implantable medical device including at least one module that includes control electronics within a housing, between a scalp and a skull of the patient, wherein the implantable medical device is configured to be implanted between the scalp and the skull of the patient; and implanting at least the housing of the implantable medical device between the scalp and the skull of the patient in the event the patient is determined to be a candidate for the implantation, wherein determining, as a function of the image, whether the patient is a candidate for implantation includes identifying, based on the image, one or more of skull curvature, skull thickness, scalp thickness, locations of one or more vascular structures within the scalp, or locations of one or more nerves within the scalp, and determining whether the patient is a candidate for implantation based on the one or more of the skull curvature, skull thickness, scalp thickness, locations of one or more vascular structures within the scalp, or locations of one or more nerves within the scalp. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40)
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41. A method comprising:
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receiving an image of a head of a patient; determining, as a function of the image, whether the patient is a candidate for implantation of an implantable medical device comprising at least one module that includes control electronics within a housing and a member that at least partially encapsulates the housing; and implanting at least the housing of the implantable medical device between a scalp and a skull of the patient in the event the patient is determined to be a candidate for the implantation, wherein determining, as a function of the image, whether the patient is a candidate for implantation includes identifying, based on the image, one or more of skull curvature, skull thickness, scalp thickness, locations of one or more vascular structures within the scalp, or locations of one or more nerves within the scalp, and determining whether the patient is a candidate for implantation based on the one or more of the skull curvature, skull thickness, scalp thickness, locations of one or more vascular structures within the scalp, or locations of one or more nerves within the scalp. - View Dependent Claims (42, 43, 44, 45)
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46. A method comprising:
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receiving an image of a head of a patient; and determining, as a function of the image, whether the patient is a candidate for implantation of an implantable medical device configured to be implanted between a scalp and a skull of the patient, the implantable medical device comprising at least one module that includes control electronics within a housing, wherein determining, as a function of the image, whether the patient is a candidate for implantation includes identifying, based on the image, one or more of skull curvature, skull thickness or scalp thickness, and determining whether the patient is a candidate for implantation based on the one or more of the skull curvature, skull thickness or scalp thickness; wherein, if the patient is determined to be a candidate for implantation of the implantable medical device between the scalp and the skull of the patient, the method further includes implanting at least the housing of the implantable medical device between the scalp and the skull of the patient; and wherein, if the patient is determined not to be a candidate for implantation of the implantable medical device between the scalp and the skull of the patient, the method further includes planning an implantation at another site within the patient.
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47. A method comprising:
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receiving an image of a head of a patient; and determining, as a function of the image, whether the patient is a candidate for implantation of an implantable medical device configured to be implanted between a scalp and a skull of the patient, the implantable medical device comprising at least one module that includes control electronics within a housing, wherein determining, as a function of the image, whether the patient is a candidate for implantation includes identifying, based on the image, one or more of skull curvature, skull thickness, or scalp thickness, and determining whether the patient is a candidate for implantation based on the one or more of the skull curvature, skull thickness, or scalp thickness; determining, as a function of the image, that the patient is not a candidate for implantation of the implantable medical device between the scalp and the skull of the patient; and planning an implantation at another site within the patient.
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Specification