External infusion device with a vented housing

• US 7,597,682 B2
• Filed: 10/31/2003
• Issued: 10/06/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 10/29/1998
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Medtronic Minimed Incorporated (Medtronic Plc)
• Original Assignee: Medtronic Minimed Incorporated (Medtronic Plc)
• Inventors: Moberg, Sheldon B.
• Primary Examiner(s): Lucchesi; Nicholas D
• Assistant Examiner(s): Stigell; Theodore J
• Application Number:
  US10/699,429
• Publication Number:
  US 20040092873A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,167 Days
• Field of Search: 604/126, 604/324, 604/131, 604/151, 604/152, 604154-155, 417/199.2, 417/306
• US Class Current: 604/131
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2005/1623 Details of air intake
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/581 by audible feedback
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/582 by tactile feedback
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 39/10 Tube connectors; Tube couplings A61M39/02 takes precedence; connecting needles to syringes or hubs A61M5/34; connecting catheter tubes to hubs A61M25/0014
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 39/12 for joining a flexible tube to a rigid attachment
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 39/14 for connecting tubes having sealed ends needle sets A61M5/162; having valves closing automatically on disconnection of line A61M39/26
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/1452 pressurised by means of pistons
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/1456 with a replaceable reservoir comprising a piston rod to be moved into the reservoir, e.g. the piston rod is part of the removable reservoir
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/14566 with a replaceable reservoir for receiving a piston rod of the pump
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/162 Needle sets, i.e. connections by puncture between reservoir and tube ; Connections between reservoir and tube in jet-action syringes A61M5/30; connectors for tubes having sealed ends and a needle for piercing them A61M39/14
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/16831 Monitoring, detecting, signalling or eliminating infusion flow anomalies low-level float-valves causing cut-off A61M5/40; indicating or recording presence, absence or direction of flow in general G01P13/0066
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 128/01 Motorized syringe
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 128/12 Pressure infusion

Abstract

An external infusion device for infusion of a fluid into a body from a reservoir includes a drive system, a housing, electronic control circuitry and at least one vent port. The drive system is operatively coupled with a reservoir to infuse a fluid into a body. The housing is adapted for use on an exterior of the body, and is sized to contain at least a portion of a reservoir. In addition, the drive mechanism is at least partially contained within the housing, and operatively couples with the at least a portion of a reservoir within the housing. Also, the housing is sized to be carried by a user without significant restriction on mobility. The electronic control circuitry is coupled to the drive system to control infusion of the fluid into the body. Moreover, the housing has at least one vent port that permits the passage of air into and out of the housing and inhibits the passage of liquids into the housing through the at least one vent port.

Claims

1. An external infusion device for infusion of a fluid into a body from a reservoir, the external infusion device comprising:

a drive system to operatively couple with the reservoir to infuse the fluid into the body;

a housing adapted for use on an exterior of the body, wherein the housing is sized to contain at least a portion of the reservoir, wherein the drive system is at least partially contained within the housing, wherein the drive system operatively couples with the at least a portion of the reservoir within the housing, and wherein the housing is sized to be carried by a user without significant restriction on mobility; and

electronic control circuitry coupled to the drive system to control infusion of the fluid into the body;

wherein the housing has at least one vent port covered with a hydrophobic material that permits the passage of air into and out of the housing and inhibits the passage of liquids into the housing through the at least one vent port covered with the hydrophobic material such that air pressure within an interior of the housing but external to the reservoir is equalized with air pressure outside of the housing by the passage of air into and out of the housing through the hydrophobic material,

the hydrophobic material being formed as a sheet attached to the housing and applied over the at least one vent port.

2. An external infusion device according to claim 1, wherein the hydrophobic material is formed from PTFE.

3. An external infusion device according to claim 1, wherein the sheet of hydrophobic material is attached to the housing using adhesives to cover the at least one vent port.

4. An external infusion device according to claim 1, wherein the sheet of hydrophobic material is attached to the housing using sonic welding to cover the at least one vent port.

5. An external infusion device according to claim 1, wherein the sheet of hydrophobic material is heat welded to the housing to cover the at least one vent port.

6. An external infusion device according to claim 1, wherein the sheet of hydrophobic material is a label.

7. An external infusion device according to claim 1, wherein the hydrophobic material resists the passage of water.

8. An external infusion device according to claim 1, wherein the external infusion device is configured to infuse insulin.

9. An external infusion device according to claim 1, wherein the housing and at least one vent port provide a water resistant structure that provides the user with the ability to participate in water sports.