Method and apparatus for gasketing a fuel cell

• US 7,597,986 B2
• Filed: 03/06/2007
• Issued: 10/06/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 06/27/2003
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Battelle Memorial Institute
• Original Assignee: Delphi Technologies, Inc. (BorgWarner Incorporated)
• Inventors: Haltiner, Karl J. Jr., Reisdorf, Gary F.
• Primary Examiner(s): Ryan; Patrick
• Assistant Examiner(s): ANTHONY, JULIAN
• Application Number:
  US11/714,450
• Publication Number:
  US 20070160891A1
• Time in Patent Office: 945 Days
• Field of Search: 429/34, 429/35, 429/36
• US Class Current: 429/469
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 2008/1293 Fuel cells with solid oxide electrolytes
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 2250/20 Fuel cells in motive systems, e.g. vehicle, ship, plane
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 8/0271 Sealing or supporting means around electrodes, matrices or membranes
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 8/028 Sealing means characterised by their material
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 8/0282 Inorganic material
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 8/2404 Processes or apparatus for grouping fuel cells
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 8/2432 Grouping of unit cells of planar configuration
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 60/50 Fuel cells
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 90/40 Application of hydrogen technology to transportation, e.g. using fuel cells
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 29/4911 including sealing

Abstract

In a solid-oxide fuel cell assembly comprising a plurality of components having electrically-conductive mating surfaces therebetween, the surfaces are sealed by gasket elements that include first and second silver braze alloy layers and a dielectric layer, formed preferably of yttrium-stabilized zirconia (YSZ), disposed between the alloy layers. The alloy is capable of bonding to many ceramics, including YSZ, and is readily brazed to the oxide layer formed on many metals at elevated temperatures. Because the braze alloy is electrically conductive, a dielectric layer must be included to break conductivity in bonding applications where electrical insulation is required. YSZ functions as a reliable insulator and will not crystallize or fracture as do prior art glass insulators. The assembly is useful as an auxiliary power unit in a vehicle.

Claims

1. A fuel cell stack assembly comprising first and second components, said first component having a different voltage potential than said second component, wherein at least one joint between said first and second components is sealed by a gasketing element, said gasketing element including a first alloy layer, a second alloy layer, and a dielectric element, wherein said first alloy layer is bonded to said first component, said second alloy layer is bonded to said second component, and said dielectric element is disposed between said first and second alloy layers, wherein said dielectric element is in contact with said first and second alloy layers, and wherein said dielectric element electrically insulates said first component from said second component.

2. A fuel cell stack assembly in accordance with claim 1 wherein at least one of said first and second alloy layers is formed by brazing of a chemical composition.

3. A fuel cell stack assembly in accordance with claim 1 wherein at least one of said first and second alloy layers is a braze alloy including silver.

4. A fuel cell stack assembly in accordance with claim 1 wherein said dielectric element is formed of yttrium-stabilized zirconia.

5. A fuel cell stack assembly in accordance with claim 1 wherein said first and second components are components of a solid oxide fuel cell assembly.

6. A fuel cell stack assembly in accordance with claim 1 wherein said assembly is an auxiliary power unit for a vehicle.