Method and system for controlling lighting

• US 7,598,859 B2
• Filed: 08/03/2005
• Issued: 10/06/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 08/13/2004
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: OSRAM Sylvania Inc. (Ams-Osram AG)
• Original Assignee: OSRAM Sylvania Inc. (Ams-Osram AG)
• Inventors: Laski, Joseph, Chipalkatti, Makarand H.
• Primary Examiner(s): VO, TUYET THI
• Application Number:
  US11/161,449
• Publication Number:
  US 20050237733A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,525 Days
• Field of Search: 315149-159, 315/291, 315/307, 315/224, 315/225, 362 13- 18, 362/1, 362/2, 362/4, 340/540, 340/541, 340/545.3, 340/539.3, 340/539.26, 340/565, 340/426.26, 340/426.24, 340/468, 340/469
• US Class Current: 340/539.3
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/20 Controlling the colour of the light
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 47/115 by determining the presence or movement of objects or living beings
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 20/40 Control techniques providing energy savings, e.g. smart controller or presence detection

Abstract

A method and system for controlling lighting in a space reduces energy consumption of the light sources by changing at least one of the color rendering index (CRI) and the correlated color temperature (CCT) while maintaining illumination levels. Preferably, the method and system sense movement of people in the space relative to light sources that light the space, and automatically and individually adjust plural solid state lighting devices that form each of the respective light sources to a first lighting condition when people are in a first position, wherein the lamps respectively emit light of a first illumination level and a first CRI at a first electrical power level, and to a second lighting condition when people are in a second position, wherein the light sources respectively emit light of the first illumination level and a smaller CRI than the first CRI and at a lower electrical power level than the first electrical power level.

Claims

1. A method of controlling lighting in a space illuminated by a light source, comprising sensing an occupancy level or activity within the space and adjusting a color rendering index (CRI) of light emitted by the light source in response to the sensed occupancy level or activity, wherein, the CRI is adjusted lower and, after the CRI is adjusted, the level of illumination within the space is substantially unchanged by the CRI adjustment and the light source uses less electrical power after the CRI adjustment.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the light source is comprised of multiple light emitting diodes (LEDs).

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the correlated color temperature (CCT) of the light source is substantially unchanged by the CRI adjustment.

4. A method of controlling lighting in an illuminated common space, comprising:

automatically changing at least one of color rendering index (CRI) and color temperature (CCT) to separately change lighting quality in one or more spaced apart zones of the common space while maintaining a substantially constant illumination level throughout the common space, the change in the lighting quality being carried out by independently controlling light sources that separately light the zones and wherein the change in lighting quality is made in response to sensing a change in the occupancy level or activity in one or more of the zones.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein each light source includes a plurality of solid-state lighting devices.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein the changing step comprises automatically and individually adjusting the solid-state lighting devices of a respective light source to a emit light having a different CCT.

7. The method of claim 5, wherein the changing step further comprises automatically and individually adjusting the solid-state lighting devices of a respective light source to a emit light having a different CRI.

8. The method of claim 7, wherein the light sources of at least two zones are adjusted to emit light having a different CRI in response to a change in the occupancy level of one of the at least two zones.

9. The method of claim 7, wherein the different CRI is lower and the respective light source operates at a lower electrical power level when the respective zone is not occupied.

10. The method of claim 7, wherein the change in activity is signaled by a timer.

11. A method for controlling lighting, comprising:

(a) sensing an occupancy level within a space illuminated by a light source that emits light having a first color rendering index (CRI) and a first illumination level at a first electrical power level, the light source comprising a plurality of light emitting diodes; and

(b) in response to the sensed occupancy level, adjusting the light emitting diodes of the light source so that the light source emits light having the first illumination level and a second CRI that is less than the first CRI, the light source when emitting light having the second CRI operating at a second electrical power level that is lower than the first electrical power level.

12. The method of claim 11 wherein the space is unoccupied when the light source emits light having the second CRI.