Method and apparatus for neuromodulation and physiologic modulation for the treatment of metabolic and neuropsychiatric disease
First Claim
1. A device for treating disease, comprising:
- (A) an implantable pulse generator, comprising a processor configured to generate a signal which modulates the sympathetic trunk to induce weight loss;
(B) a connecting cable attached to said implantable pulse generator; and
(C) a modulator, wherein said modulator comprises a sympathetic trunk neuromodulatory interface in communication with said implantable pulse generator via said connecting cable.
7 Assignments
0 Petitions
Accused Products
Abstract
A method and apparatus for physiological modulation, including neural and gastrointestinal modulation, for the purposes of treating several disorders, including obesity, depression, epilepsy, and diabetes. The method and apparatus includes chronically implanted neural and neuromuscular modulators, used to modulate the afferent neurons of the sympathetic nervous system to induce satiety. Furthermore, the method and apparatus includes neuromuscular stimulation of the stomach to effect baseline and intermittent smooth muscle contraction to increase gastric intraluminal pressure, which induces satiety, and stimulates sympathetic afferent fibers, including those in the sympathetic trunk, splanchnic nerves, and greater curvature of the stomach, to augment the perception of satiety.
182 Citations
478 Claims
-
1. A device for treating disease, comprising:
-
(A) an implantable pulse generator, comprising a processor configured to generate a signal which modulates the sympathetic trunk to induce weight loss; (B) a connecting cable attached to said implantable pulse generator; and (C) a modulator, wherein said modulator comprises a sympathetic trunk neuromodulatory interface in communication with said implantable pulse generator via said connecting cable. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18)
-
-
19. A device for treating disease, comprising:
-
(A) an implantable pulse generator, comprising a processor configured to generate a signal which modulates the splanchnic nerve to induce weight loss; (B) a connecting cable attached to said implantable pulse generator; and (C) a modulator, wherein said modulator comprises a thoracic splanchnic neuromodulatory interface connected to said implantable pulse generator via said connecting cable. - View Dependent Claims (20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36)
-
-
37. A device for treating disease, comprising:
-
(A) an implantable pulse generator, comprising a processor configured to generate a signal which modulates the splanchnic nerve to induce weight loss; (B) a connecting cable attached to said implantable pulse generator; and (C) a modulator, wherein said modulator comprises an abdominal splanchnic neuromodulatory interface connected to said implantable pulse generator via said connecting cable. - View Dependent Claims (38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54)
-
-
55. A device for treating disease, comprising:
-
(A) an implantable pulse generator, comprising a processor configured to generate a signal which modulates the spinal cord to induce weight loss; (B) a connecting cable attached to said implantable pulse generator, and (C) a modulator, wherein said modulator comprises a spinal neuromodulatory interface connected to said implantable pulse generator via said connecting cable, and which delivers said signal. - View Dependent Claims (56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70)
-
-
71. A device for treating disease, comprising:
-
(A) an implantable pulse generator, comprising a processor configured to generate a signal which modulates the sympathetic neurons to induce weight loss; (B) a conducting member attached to said implantable pulse generator; and (C) a modulator, wherein said modulator comprises a spinal neuromodulatory interface connected to said implantable pulse generator via said conducting member and which delivers reversible modulation to neurons of the sympathetic nervous system. - View Dependent Claims (72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87)
-
-
88. A device for treating a condition in a user, comprising:
-
(A) a pulse generator, comprising a processor configured to generate a signal which modulates the sympathetic nervous system to induce weight loss; (B) a signal transmitting member, configured to transmit said signal from said pulse generator to a modulator; and (C) the modulator, wherein said modulator delivers said signal to at least a component of the user'"'"'s sympathetic nervous system. - View Dependent Claims (89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 102, 103, 104, 105, 106, 107, 108, 109, 110, 111, 112, 113, 114, 115, 116, 117, 118, 119, 120, 121, 122, 123, 124, 125, 126, 127, 128, 129, 130, 131, 132, 133, 134, 135, 136, 137, 138, 139, 140, 141, 142, 143, 144, 145, 146, 147, 148, 149, 150, 151)
-
-
152. A device for treating a condition in a user, comprising:
-
(A) a pulse generator, comprising a processor configured to generate a signal which modulates the sympathetic nervous system to induce weight loss; (B) a signal transmitting member, configured to transmit said signal from said pulse generator to a modulator; and (C) the modulator, wherein said modulator delivers at least one modality of energy to at least a component of the user'"'"'s sympathetic nervous system. - View Dependent Claims (153, 154)
-
-
155. A device for modulating a user'"'"'s nervous system, comprising:
-
(A) an implantable pulse generator, comprising a processor configured to generate a stimulating or modulating energy which modulates the sympathetic nervous system to induce weight loss; (B) a signal transmitting member attached to said implantable pulse generator and configured to transmit generated stimulating or modulating energy; and (C) a modulator which is configured to deliver stimulating or modulating energy from the signal transmitting member to communicate with at least one component of the user'"'"'s sympathetic nervous system. - View Dependent Claims (156, 157, 158, 159, 160, 161, 162, 163, 164, 165, 166, 167, 168, 169, 170, 171, 172, 173, 174, 175, 176, 177, 178, 179, 180, 181, 182, 183, 184, 185, 186, 187)
-
-
188. A device for modulating a patient'"'"'s nervous system for the control of body weight, comprising:
-
(A) a pulse generator comprising a processor configured to generate a signal which modulates the sympathetic nervous system to induce weight loss; (B) a signal transmission member attached to said pulse generator and configured to transmit said signal; and (C) a modulator which is adapted to receive said signal from the signal transmission member and which is configured to communicate with at least a portion of the patient'"'"'s spinal cord. - View Dependent Claims (189, 190, 191, 192, 193, 194, 195, 196, 197, 198, 199, 200, 201, 202, 203, 204, 205, 206, 207, 208, 209, 210, 211, 212, 213, 214, 215, 216, 217, 218, 219, 220, 221, 222, 223, 224, 225, 226, 227, 228, 229, 230, 231, 232, 233, 234, 235, 236, 237, 238, 239, 240, 241, 242, 243, 244, 245, 246, 247, 248, 249, 250, 251, 252, 253, 254, 255, 256, 257, 258)
-
-
259. An Apparatus for reducing body weight in a user comprising:
-
(A) a processor configured to generate a signal which modulates the sympathetic nervous system to induce weight loss; and (B) a modulator configured to deliver said signal to sympathetic neurons. - View Dependent Claims (260, 261, 262, 263, 264, 265, 266, 267, 268, 269, 270, 271, 272, 273, 274, 275, 276, 277, 278, 279, 280, 281, 282, 283, 284, 285, 286, 287, 288, 289, 290, 291, 292, 293, 294, 295, 296, 297, 298, 299, 300, 301, 302, 303, 304, 305, 306, 307, 308, 309, 310, 311, 312, 313, 314, 315, 316, 317, 318, 319, 320, 321, 322, 323, 324, 325, 326, 327, 328, 329, 330, 331, 332, 333, 334, 335, 336, 337, 338, 339, 340, 341, 342)
-
-
343. An apparatus for use in treating disease wherein fibers of the autonomic nervous system are stimulated, comprising:
-
(A) pulse generator, in communication with a modulator, wherein pulse generator comprises a processor configured to generate a signal which modulates the sympathetic nervous system to induce weight loss; (B) the modulator, in communication with a portion of the sympathetic nervous system, wherein said modulator modulates afferent sympathetic neurons and a second modulator modulates efferent sympathetic neurons.
-
-
344. An apparatus for use in treating disease wherein fibers of the autonomic nervous system are stimulated, comprising:
-
(A) a pulse generator, in communication with a modulator;
wherein pulse generator comprises a processor configured to generate a signal which modulates the sympathetic nervous system to induce weight loss; and(B) the modulator, in communication with a portion of the sympathetic nervous system, wherein said modulator is configured to interface with a portion of the intermediolateral nucleus.
-
-
345. An apparatus for use in treating disease wherein fibers of the autonomic nervous system are stimulated, comprising:
-
(A) pulse generator, in communication with a modulator, wherein pulse generator comprises a processor configured to generate a signal which modulates the sympathetic nervous system to induce weight loss; and (B) the modulator, in communication with a portion of the sympathetic nervous system, wherein said modulator is configured to control metabolism.
-
-
346. An apparatus for use in treating disease wherein fibers of the autonomic nervous system are stimulated, comprising:
-
(A) a pulse generator, comprising a processor configured to generate a signal which modulates the sympathetic nervous system to control or influence appetite, in communication with a modulator; and (B) the modulator, in communication with a portion of the sympathetic nervous system.
-
-
347. An apparatus for use in treating disease wherein fibers of the autonomic nervous system are stimulated, comprising:
-
(A) a pulse generator, comprising a processor configured to generate a signal which modulates the sympathetic nervous system to control or influence satiety, in communication with a modulator; and (B) the modulator, in communication with a portion of the sympathetic nervous system.
-
-
348. An apparatus for use in treating disease wherein fibers of the autonomic nervous system are stimulated, comprising:
-
(A) pulse generator, in communication with a modulator, wherein pulse generator comprises a processor configured to generate a signal which modulates the sympathetic nervous system to control body weight; and (B) the modulator, in communication with a portion of the sympathetic nervous system.
-
-
349. An apparatus for use in treating disease wherein fibers of the autonomic nervous system are stimulated, comprising:
-
(A) pulse generator, in communication with a modulator, wherein pulse generator comprises a processor configured to generate a signal which modulates the sympathetic nervous system to reduce body weight; and (B) the modulator, in communication with a portion of the sympathetic nervous system.
-
-
350. A device for treating disease, comprising:
-
(A) an implantable pulse generator, comprising memory containing instructions to generate a signal which modulates the sympathetic trunk to induce weight loss; (B) a connecting cable attached to said implantable pulse generator; and (C) a modulator, wherein said modulator comprises a sympathetic trunk neuromodulatory interface connected to said implantable pulse generator via said connecting cable.
-
-
351. A device for treating disease, comprising:
-
(A) an implantable pulse generator, comprising memory containing instructions to generate a signal which modulates the splanchnic nerve to induce weight loss; (B) a connecting cable attached to said implantable pulse generator; and (C) a modulator, wherein said modulator comprises a thoracic splanchnic neuromodulatory interface connected to said implantable pulse generator via said connecting cable.
-
-
352. A device for treating disease, comprising:
-
(A) an implantable pulse generator, comprising memory containing instructions to generate a signal which modulates the splanchnic nerve to induce weight loss; (B) a connecting cable attached to said implantable pulse generator; and (C) a modulator, wherein said modulator comprises an abdominal splanchnic neuromodulatory interface connected to said implantable pulse generator via said connecting cable.
-
-
353. A device for treating disease, comprising:
-
(A) an implantable pulse generator, wherein pulse generator comprises a processor configured to generate a signal which modulates the sympathetic trunk to induce weight loss; (B) a connecting cable attached to said implantable pulse generator; and (C) a modulator, wherein said modulator comprises a sympathetic trunk neuromodulatory interface connected to said implantable pulse generator via said connecting cable.
-
-
354. A device for treating disease, comprising:
-
(A) an implantable pulse generator, wherein pulse generator comprises a processor configured to generate a signal which modulates the splanchnic nerve to induce weight loss; (B) a connecting cable attached to said implantable pulse generator; and (C) a modulator, wherein said modulator comprises a thoracic splanchnic neuromodulatory interface connected to said implantable pulse generator via said connecting cable.
-
-
355. A device for treating disease, comprising:
-
(A) an implantable pulse generator, wherein pulse generator comprises a processor configured to generate a signal which modulates the splanchnic nerve to induce weight loss; (B) a connecting cable attached to said implantable pulse generator; and (C) a modulator, wherein said modulator comprises an abdominal splanchnic neuromodulatory interface connected to said implantable pulse generator via said connecting cable.
-
-
356. A device for treating disease, comprising:
-
(A) an implantable pulse generator, comprising memory containing instructions to generate a signal which modulates the spinal cord to induce weight loss; (B) a connecting cable attached to said implantable pulse generator; and (C) a modulator, wherein said modulator comprises a spinal neuromodulatory interface connected to said implantable pulse generator via said connecting cable, and which delivers modulating signal.
-
-
357. A device for treating disease, comprising:
-
(A) an implantable pulse generator, comprising a processor configured to generate a signal which modulates afferents to the spinal cord to induce weight loss; (B) a connecting cable attached to said implantable pulse generator; and (C) a modulator, wherein said modulator comprises a spinal neuromodulatory interface connected to said implantable pulse generator via said connecting cable, and which delivers modulating signal.
-
-
358. A device for treating disease, comprising:
-
(A) an implantable pulse generator, comprising memory containing instructions to generate a signal which modulates afferents to the spinal cord to induce weight loss; (B) a connecting cable attached to said implantable pulse generator; and (C) a modulator, wherein said modulator comprises a spinal neuromodulatory interface connected to said implantable pulse generator via said connecting cable, and which delivers modulating signal.
-
-
359. A device for treating disease, comprising:
-
(A) an implantable pulse generator, comprising a processor configured to generate a signal which modulates efferents from the spinal cord to induce weight loss; (B) a connecting cable attached to said implantable pulse generator; and (C) a modulator, wherein said modulator comprises a spinal neuromodulatory interface connected to said implantable pulse generator via said connecting cable, and which delivers modulating signal.
-
-
360. A device for treating disease, comprising:
-
(A) an implantable pulse generator, comprising memory containing instructions to generate a signal which modulates efferents from the spinal cord to induce weight loss; (B) a connecting cable attached to said implantable pulse generator; and (C) a modulator, wherein said modulator comprises a spinal neuromodulatory interface connected to said implantable pulse generator via said connecting cable, and which delivers modulating signal.
-
-
361. An Apparatus for reducing body weight in a user comprising:
-
(A) a controller configured to generate a signal which modulates the sympathetic nervous system to induce weight loss; and (B) a modulator configured to deliver said signal to sympathetic neurons. - View Dependent Claims (362, 363, 364, 365, 366, 367, 368, 369, 370, 371, 372, 373, 374, 375, 376, 377, 378, 379, 380, 381, 382, 383, 384, 385, 386, 387, 388, 389, 390, 391, 392, 393, 394, 395, 396, 397, 398, 399, 400, 401, 402, 403, 404, 405, 406, 407, 408, 409, 410, 411, 412, 413, 414, 415, 416, 417, 418, 419, 420, 421, 422, 423, 424, 425, 426, 427, 428, 429, 430, 431, 432, 433, 434, 435, 436, 437, 438, 439, 440, 441, 442, 443, 444)
-
-
445. A device for treating disease, comprising:
-
(A) a pulse generator, wherein pulse generator comprises a controller configured to generate a signal which modulates at least a portion of the sympathetic nervous system to induce weight loss; (B) a connecting cable attached to said pulse generator; and (C) a modulator, wherein said modulator is connected to said pulse generator via said connecting cable. - View Dependent Claims (446, 447, 448, 449, 450, 451, 452, 453, 454, 455, 456, 457, 458, 459, 460, 461, 462, 463, 464, 465, 466, 467, 468, 469, 470, 471, 472, 473, 474, 475, 476, 477, 478)
-
Specification