OLED device having improved light output
First Claim
1. An organic light-emitting diode (OLED) device, comprising:
- a substrate;
an OLED comprising a first reflective electrode and a second transparent electrodes and one or more layer(s) of organic light-emitting material formed between the first reflective and second transparent electrodes, the first reflective electrode formed between the substrate and the one or more layer(s) of organic light-emitting material and the second transparent electrode and the layer(s) of organic light-emitting material having a first refractive index range; and
a separate transparent encapsulating cover having a second refractive index and through which light from the OLED is emitted;
further comprising a light scattering layer located between the substrate and cover external to the OLED, and a transparent low-index element having a third refractive index lower than each of the first refractive index range and second refractive index and located between the scattering layer and adjacent to and in contact with the transparent cover through which light from the OLED is emitted; and
further comprising raised areas extending through the OLED and above the surface of the light-emitting area of the OLED and in contact with the cover.
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Accused Products
Abstract
An organic light-emitting diode (OLED) device, comprising: a substrate; an OLED comprising first and second electrodes and one or more layers of organic light-emitting material formed between the electrodes, wherein at least one electrode comprises a transparent electrode, the transparent electrode and layer(s) of organic light-emitting material having a first refractive index range; and an encapsulating cover; wherein at least one of the substrate or cover comprises a transparent substrate or cover having a second refractive index and through which light from the OLED is emitted; and further comprising a light scattering layer located between the substrate and cover, and a transparent low-index element having a third refractive index lower than each of the first refractive index range and second refractive index and located between the scattering layer and the transparent substrate or cover.
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Citations
26 Claims
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1. An organic light-emitting diode (OLED) device, comprising:
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a substrate; an OLED comprising a first reflective electrode and a second transparent electrodes and one or more layer(s) of organic light-emitting material formed between the first reflective and second transparent electrodes, the first reflective electrode formed between the substrate and the one or more layer(s) of organic light-emitting material and the second transparent electrode and the layer(s) of organic light-emitting material having a first refractive index range; and a separate transparent encapsulating cover having a second refractive index and through which light from the OLED is emitted; further comprising a light scattering layer located between the substrate and cover external to the OLED, and a transparent low-index element having a third refractive index lower than each of the first refractive index range and second refractive index and located between the scattering layer and adjacent to and in contact with the transparent cover through which light from the OLED is emitted; and further comprising raised areas extending through the OLED and above the surface of the light-emitting area of the OLED and in contact with the cover. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25)
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26. An organic light-emitting diode (OLED) device, comprising:
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a substrate; an OLED comprising a first reflective electrode and a second transparent electrodes and one or more layer(s) of organic light-emitting material formed between the first reflective and second transparent electrodes, the first reflective electrode formed between the substrate and the one or more layer(s) of organic light emitting material and the second transparent electrode and the layer(s) of organic light-emitting material having a first refractive index range; and a separate transparent encapsulating cover having a second refractive index and through which light from the OLED is emitted; further comprising a light scattering layer located between the substrate and cover external to the OLED, and a transparent low-index element having a third refractive index lower than each of the first refractive index range and second refractive index and located between the scattering layer and the transparent cover through which light from the OLED is emitted; and further comprising a short-reduction layer having a through-thickness resistivity between 10−
7 ohm-cm2 to 103 ohm-cm2 between the first electrodes and the one or more layers of organic light-emitting materials or between the second electrode and the one or more layers of organic light-emitting materials.
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Specification