Fast acquisition of traffic channels for a highly variable data rate reverse link of a CDMA wireless communication system

• US 7,602,749 B2
• Filed: 06/24/2002
• Issued: 10/13/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 06/01/1998
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Original Assignee: InterDigital, Inc.
• Inventors: Proctor, James A. Jr.
• Primary Examiner(s): Moore, Jr.; Michael J
• Application Number:
  US10/179,121
• Publication Number:
  US 20020163898A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,668 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 370/335
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/7075 with code phase acquisition
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/70754 Setting of search window, i.e. range of code offsets to be searched H04B1/70758 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 2001/70706 using a code tracking loop, e.g. a delay locked loop
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 2201/70703 using multiple or variable rates
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 2201/70709 with discontinuous detection
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 2201/70715 with application-specific features
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/2628 using code-division multiple access [CDMA] or spread spectrum multiple access [SSMA] H04B7/2618 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 13/0022 PN, e.g. Kronecker
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 13/004 Orthogonal
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 13/16 Code allocation
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 13/18 Allocation of orthogonal codes
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/0007 by modifying the frame length
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/165 Variable formats
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/1809 Selective-repeat protocols
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 25/14 Channel dividing arrangements , i.e. in which a single bit stream is divided between several baseband channels and reassembled at the receiver
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/2601 Multicarrier modulation systems
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 7/06 the synchronisation signals differing from the information signals in amplitude, polarity or frequency or length
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 11/0428 Integrated services digital network, i.e. systems for transmission of different types of digitised signals, e.g. speech, data, telecentral, television signals
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13098 Mobile subscriber
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13202 Network termination [NT]
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13204 : Protocols
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13209 : ISDN
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13216 : Code signals, frame structure
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/1327 : Release and resetting of connection
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13298 : Local loop systems, access network
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13332 : Broadband, CATV, dynamic bandwidth allocation
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/1336 : Synchronisation
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13389 : LAN, internet
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 24/00 : Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 28/20 : Negotiating bandwidth
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 28/22 : Negotiating communication rate
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 56/00 : Synchronisation arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 56/0045 : compensating for timing error by altering transmission time
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 56/0075 : based on arrival time vs. expected arrival time
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 72/044 : based on the type of the allocated resource
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 72/0446 : Resources in time domain, e.g. slots or frames
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 72/0453 : Resources in frequency domain, e.g. a carrier in FDMA
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 72/0466 : the resource being a scrambling code
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 72/21 : in the uplink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards the network
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 74/00 : Wireless channel access
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 74/04 : Scheduled access hybrid access H04W74/02
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 76/28 : Discontinuous transmission [DTX]; Discontinuous reception [DRX]
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 84/14 : WLL [Wireless Local Loop]; RLL [Radio Local Loop]

Abstract

A service option overlay for a CDMA wireless communication in which multiple allocatable subchannels are defined on a reverse link by assigning different code phases of a given long pseudonoise (PN) code to each subchannel. The instantaneous bandwidth needs of each on-line subscriber unit are then met by dynamically allocating none, one, or multiple subchannels on an as needed basis for each network layer connection. The system efficiently provides a relatively large number of virtual physical connections between the subscriber units and the base stations on the reverse link for extended idle periods such as when computers connected to the subscriber units are powered on, but not presently actively sending or receiving data. These maintenance subchannels permit the base station and the subscriber units to remain in phase and time synchronism. This in turn allows fast acquisition of additional subchannels as needed by allocating new code phase subchannels. Preferably, the code phases of the new channels are assigned according to a predetermined code phase relationship with respect to the code phase of the corresponding maintenance subchannel.

Claims

1. A code division multiple access (CDMA) user device comprising:

an antenna; and

a controller configured to control a CDMA transceiver such that a CDMA connection with a network is established in accordance with a protocol architecture, the protocol architecture having a plurality of protocol layers including a physical layer, a CDMA control channel is established, data is transmitted over allocable code channels wherein the code channels are divided in time by radio frames that are further subdivided into sub-frames, code channels are allocated on a sub-frame basis to support the transmitted data wherein allocation of code channels includes adding and removing code channels assigned to the CDMA user device, and the network connection is maintained when the CDMA user device does not have any allocated code channels to transmit the data, wherein a state of at least one of the plurality of protocol layers above the physical layer is maintained during the CDMA connection after all of the allocable code channels assigned to the CDMA user device are released.

2. The CDMA user device according to claim 1 wherein the sub-frame includes at least one time slot.

3. The CDMA user device according to claim 1 wherein the CDMIA transceiver is configured to operate over a plurality of allocable radio frequency channels.

4. The CDMA user device according to claim 1 wherein the CDMA control channel enables the code channels to be reallocated without reestablishing a code phase lock over the CDMA connection when the transceiver is not actively sending data.

5. The CDMA user device according to claim 1 wherein a bandwidth management function is configured for allocating the code channels on an as-needed basis, with the number of allocable code channels being variable during a duration of a communication session.

6. The CDMA user device according to claim 5 wherein the bandwidth management function is configured to deallocate an initially assigned code channel when there is no data to transmit from the CDMA user device.

7. The CDMA user device according to claim 1 wherein the CDMA transceiver sends a message over the CDMA control channel to facilitate a higher data service rate.

8. The CDMA user device according to claim 1, further comprising:

a modem configured to establish a communications session over the CDMA connection wherein the modem is configured to convert data and voice signals to a standard format.

9. The CDMA user device according to claim 1 wherein the data includes web browser data which is displayed on the CDMA user device.