Puncture needle cartridge and lancet for blood collection

• US 7,604,118 B2
• Filed: 12/14/2004
• Issued: 10/20/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 12/15/2003
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Panasonic Healthcare Holdings Co., Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Panasonic Corporation (Panasonic Holdings Corporation)
• Inventors: Iio, Toshiaki, Shinohara, Noriyuki, Amano, Yoshinori, Kurokawa, Koya
• Primary Examiner(s): Nguyen; Anhtuan T
• Assistant Examiner(s): HOLWERDA, KATHLEEN SONNETT
• Application Number:
  US11/010,475
• Publication Number:
  US 20050145520A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,771 Days
• Field of Search: 606/167, 606181-185, 600/583, 600/584, 206359-370, 221/102
• US Class Current: 206/365
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150022 for capillary blood or interstitial fluid
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150183 Depth adjustment mechanism using end caps mounted at the distal end of the sampling device, i.e. the end-caps are adjustably positioned relative to the piercing device housing for example by rotating or screwing
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150305 Packages specially adapted for piercing devices or blood sampling devices kits for diabetes A61M5/003; packaging in general B65D
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150358 Strips for collecting blood, e.g. absorbent optical reagent test strips G01N21/8483; chemical reagent test strips G01N33/4875, G01N33/52
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150412 Pointed piercing elements, e.g. needles, lancets for piercing the skin blade-like piercing elements A61B5/150442
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150725 removal procedure linked to further actions, e.g. cocking of the piercing device, which indicate that the piercing device is used or tempered
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/151 Devices specially adapted for taking samples of capillary blood, e.g. by lancets , needles or blades
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/15113 Manually triggered, i.e. the triggering requires a deliberate action by the user such as pressing a drive button
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/15117 comprising biased elements, resilient elements or a spring, e.g. a helical spring, leaf spring, or elastic strap
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/1519 comprising driving means, e.g. a spring, for propelling the piercing unit
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/15194 fully automatically retracted, i.e. the retraction does not require a deliberate action by the user, e.g. by terminating the contact with the patient's skin

Abstract

A lancet is pressed against a puncture needle cartridge while fitting a puncture needle loading inlet of the lancet to the axis of a puncture needle on the puncture needle cartridge. In order to facilitate the operation, one of plural puncture needles, arranged in parallel, is tilted up from its initial position at a predetermined angle, and the puncture needle is guided into a puncture needle holding rod of the lancet. Simultaneously, the puncture needle is pressed up to a position where the rear end part of the needle pushes the bottom surface of a puncture needle loading chamber of the puncture needle holding rod, whereby the puncture needle is loaded. When discarding a used puncture needle, the puncture needle is inserted into a lancet guide member of the puncture needle cartridge, whereby the puncture needle is reliably captured to be discarded.

Claims

1. A puncture needle cartridge comprising:

a single substrate;

a plurality of puncture needles, each being integrally formed by plastic molding, arranged in a line on the single substrate, with front ends thereof being integrally plastic-molded with the substrate, and rear ends of the respective puncture needles being free ends;

a waste box for a used puncture needle formed with the single substrate, the waste box being separated from the integrally formed puncture needles; and

a puncture needle holding mechanism for capturing and holding a used puncture needle, the puncture needle holding mechanism being disposed on a side surface of the single substrate,

wherein each of the respective puncture needles has a stopping part configured to engage puncture needle holding claws of the lancet, the stopping part including a recessed portion, a front stepped portion, and a rear stepped portion, the front stepped portion being formed between a front portion of the respective puncture needle and the recessed portion, the rear stepped portion being formed between a rear portion of the respective puncture needle and the recessed portion,

wherein the puncture needle holding mechanism includes a puncture needle pull-out claw for engaging the stopping part of the respective puncture needle so as to hold the respective puncture needle,

wherein the puncture needle holding mechanism is configured such that when a used puncture needle held by the puncture needle holding mechanism is externally pressed by another used puncture needle that is held by a lancet, the previously used puncture needle that is held by the puncture needle holding mechanism is dropped into the waste box of the puncture needle cartridge to be discarded, and

wherein the puncture needle holding mechanism is configured such that when the lancet that holds a used puncture needle is pressed against the puncture needle holding mechanism, the puncture needle holding mechanism captures the used puncture needle held by the lancet and causes the lancet to release the used puncture needle, and such that when the lancet is drawn away from the puncture needle holding mechanism, the puncture needle holding mechanism holds the used puncture needle.

2. A puncture needle cartridge as defined in claim 1 wherein

the puncture needles are independent of one another, and

the front ends of the respective puncture needles are connected to the substrate with flexibility so that one of the puncture needles, which are arranged in parallel within one plane, can be tilted downward or upward to a state where the puncture needle intersects the plane.

3. A puncture needle cartridge as defined in claim 1 wherein each of the plurality of puncture needles has a cap at the front end thereof such that when the puncture needle is twisted by an inner bottom of a puncture needle holding rod provided in the lancet, which rod holds the rear end of the puncture needle and prevents rotation through a rotation prevention mechanism that serves as a rotation stop for the rear end of the puncture needle, the cap is exposed at the front end of the puncture needle.

4. A puncture needle cartridge as defined in claim 1 wherein

the substrate has an insertion slot connected to the waste box through which a used biological data measurement sensor that has been used for measurement of biological data from the collected blood is dropped.

5. A puncture needle cartridge as defined in claim 1 wherein

the puncture needle holding mechanism includes an inner cylindrical member formed on the side surface of the substrate and puncture needle pull-out claws formed at an end of the inner cylindrical member, and

the puncture needle holding mechanism is configured to capture and hold the used puncture needle by causing the end of the inner cylindrical member to push the puncture needle holding claws of the lancet outward, and by causing the puncture needle pull-out claws to project into the stopping concave part when the lancet is pressed against the puncture needle holding mechanism.

6. A puncture needle cartridge as defined in claim 1 wherein

the puncture needle pull-out claw of the puncture needle holding mechanism is operable to engage the stopping part such that the respective puncture needle is held by the puncture needle holding mechanism until the rear stepped portion is pressed beyond the puncture needle pull-out claw.

7. A puncture needle cartridge comprising:

a substrate;

a plurality of puncture needles arranged in a line on the substrate, with front ends thereof being integrally plastic-molded with the substrate, and rear ends of the respective puncture needles being free ends; and

a waste box for a used puncture needle formed with the substrate, the waste box being separated from the integrally formed puncture needles; and

a puncture needle holding mechanism for capturing and holding a used puncture needle, the puncture needle holding mechanism being disposed on a side surface of the substrate, the puncture needle holding mechanism including an inner cylinder member,

wherein the puncture needle holding mechanism is configured such that when the lancet that holds a used puncture needle is pressed against the puncture needle holding mechanism, the puncture needle holding mechanism captures the used puncture needle held by the lancet and causes the lancet to release the used puncture needle, and such that when the lancet is drawn away from the puncture needle holding mechanism, the puncture needle holding mechanism holds the used puncture needle,

wherein the puncture needle holding mechanism is configured such that when a used puncture needle held by the puncture needle holding mechanism is externally pressed by another used puncture needle that is held by a lancet, the previously used puncture needle that is held by the puncture needle holding mechanism is dropped into the waste box to be discarded, and

wherein the inner cylinder member of the puncture needle holding mechanism has a length extending outwardly away from an outer surface of said waste box such the previously used puncture needle is not dropped into the waste box to be discarded until the previously used puncture needle is externally pressed.

8. A puncture needle cartridge as defined in claim 7 wherein

the plurality of puncture needles are independent of one another, and

the front ends of the respective puncture needles are connected to the substrate with flexibility such that the respective puncture needles are tiltable downward or upward.

9. A puncture needle cartridge as defined in claim 7 wherein

the substrate has an insertion slot connected to the waste box through which a used biological data measurement sensor that has been used for measurement of biological data from the collected blood is dropped.

10. A puncture needle cartridge as defined in claim 7 wherein

the puncture needle holding mechanism includes puncture needle pull-out claws formed at an end of the inner cylindrical member, and

the puncture needle holding mechanism is configured to capture and hold the used puncture needle by causing the end of the inner cylindrical member to push puncture needle holding claws of the lancet outward, and by causing the puncture needle pull-out claws to project into the stopping concave part when the lancet is pressed against the puncture needle holding mechanism.