Controlled bleeder for power supply

• US 7,605,550 B2
• Filed: 07/02/2007
• Issued: 10/20/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 07/17/2006
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Polaris PowerLED Technologies, LLC (Microchip Technology Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Microsemi Corp. - Analog Mixed Signal Group, Ltd. (Microchip Technology Incorporated)
• Inventors: Ferentz, Alon, Blaut, Roni
• Primary Examiner(s): Owens; Douglas W
• Assistant Examiner(s): A; Minh D
• Application Number:
  US11/772,249
• Publication Number:
  US 20080048573A1
• Time in Patent Office: 841 Days
• Field of Search: 315/291, 315/77, 315/82, 315/312, 345/204, 345/82
• US Class Current: 315/312
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/28 using temperature feedback
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/3725 Switched mode power supply [SMPS]
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/46 having LEDs disposed in parallel lines

Abstract

An LED backlighting system including: a control circuit; a power source; at least one LED string associated with the power source, the at least one LED string being arranged to be switchably connected to alternatively draw an illumination current from the power source and not draw an illumination current from the power source; and a controlled bleeder arranged to draw a bleed current from the power source responsive to the control circuit; the control circuit being operative to draw the bleed current from the power source via the controlled bleeder for a predetermined time period associated with the alternatively drawing and not drawing the illumination current of the at least one LED string.

Claims

1. An LED backlighting system comprising:

a control circuit;

a power source;

at least one LED string associated with said power source, said at least one LED string being arranged to be switchably connected to alternatively draw current from said power source and not draw current from said power source; and

a controlled bleeder arranged to draw a bleed current from said power source responsive to said control circuit, said bleed current not flowing through said at least one LED string;

said control circuit operative to draw said bleed current from said power source via said controlled bleeder for a predetermined time period when said at least one LED string is not switchably connected to draw current from said power source.

2. An LED backlighting system according to claim 1, wherein predetermined time period ends substantially contemporaneously with said at least one LED string being switchably connected to draw current from said power source.

3. An LED backlighting system according to claim 1, wherein said control circuit is operative, responsive to an output of said power source indicative of an unstable output, to draw said bleed current.

4. LED backlighting system according to claim 1, wherein said controlled bleeder comprises one of an impedance and a current source.

5. An LED backlighting system according to claim 1, wherein said control circuit is further operative to not draw said bleed current whenever said at least one LED string is switchably connected to draw current from said power source.

6. An LED backlighting system according to claim 1, wherein said controlled bleeder is arranged to draw one of a plurality of pre-determined levels of bleed current from said power source.

7. An LED backlighting system according to claim 1, wherein said controlled bleeder is arranged to draw an adjustable amount of bleed current from said power source.

8. An LED backlighting system according to claim 1, wherein said controlled bleeder is arranged to draw a pre-determined bleed current from said power source.

9. An LED backlighting system according to claim 1, wherein said control circuit is operative to draw a time dependent amount of bleed current, and wherein said time dependent amount of bleed current is operative to reduce electromagnetic interference.

10. An LED backlighting system according to claim 1, wherein said control circuit is operative to draw said bleed current prior to said at least one LED string being switchably connected to draw current, wherein said drawn bleed current reduces ringing experienced by said at least one LED string.

11. An LED backlighting system according to claim 1, wherein said at least one LED string comprises a plurality of LED strings, and wherein each of said plurality of LED strings is switchably connected responsive to said control circuit, said control circuit being operative to draw said bleed current when none of said plurality of LED strings are switchably connected to draw current.

12. An LED backlighting system according to claim 11, wherein said control circuit is further operative to disable said bleed current whenever at least one of said plurality of LED strings is switchably connected to draw current.

13. An LED backlighting system according to claim 11, wherein said pre-determined time period is just prior to at least one of said plurality of LED strings being switchably connected to draw current, said pre-determined time period being sufficient to absorb ringing.

14. An LED backlighting system according to claim 1, wherein said control circuit is operative to adjustably draw said bleed current, said pre-determined time period being prior to said at least one LED string being switchably connected to draw current, said pre-determined time period being sufficient to absorb ringing.

15. A method for LED backlighting comprising:

providing a power source;

providing at least one LED string associated with said power source;

alternatively drawing current from said power source via said provided at least one LED string and not drawing current from said power source via said provided at least one LED string; and

drawing a bleed current from said power source for a predetermined time period when said provided at least one LED string is not drawing current from said power source, said drawn bleed current not flowing through said provided at least one LED string.

16. A method according to claim 15, wherein said predetermined time period ends substantially contemporaneously with said at least one LED string drawing current from said power source.

17. A method according to claim 15, further comprising:

outputting a signal from said power source indicative of an unstable output, wherein said drawing a bleed current is responsive to said output signal.

18. A method according to claim 15, further comprising providing one of an impedance and a current source, said drawing a bleed current being associated with said provided one of an impedance and a current source.

19. A method according to claim 15, further comprising:

not drawing said bleed current whenever said provided at least one LED string is drawing current from said power source.

20. A method according to claim 15, wherein said bleed current is selected from a plurality of pre-determined levels of current.

21. A method according to claim 15, wherein said bleed current is of an adjustable amount.

22. A method according to claim 15, wherein said bleed current is a pre-determined amount of current.

23. A method according to claim 15, wherein said bleed current is of a time adjustable amount, said time adjustable amount reducing electromagnetic interference.

24. A method according to claim 15, wherein said drawing of said bleed current is just prior to said drawing current from said power source via said provided at least one LED string, and wherein said bleed current reduces ringing of said drawn current.

25. A method according to claim 15, wherein said provided at least one LED string comprises a plurality of LED strings, and wherein said drawing said bleed current is at least partially contemporaneous with none of said provided plurality of LED strings drawing current from said power source.

26. A method according to claim 15, wherein said drawing of said bleed current is for a pre-determined time period prior to said drawing current via said provided at least one LED string, said pre-determined time period being sufficient to absorb ringing.

27. A method according to claim 15, wherein said provided at least one LED string comprises a plurality of LED strings, wherein said drawing of said bleed current is at least partially contemporaneous with none of said provided plurality of LED strings being drawing current from said power source, and wherein said drawing said bleed current is for a pre-determined time period prior to at least one of said provided plurality of LED strings drawing current, said pre-determined time period being sufficient to absorb ringing.

28. An LED backlighting system comprising:

a control circuit;

a power source;

at least one LED string coupled to the output of said power source, said at least one LED string being arranged to be switchably connected to alternatively draw an illumination current from said power source and not draw an illumination current from said power source; and

a means for controlled bleeding of current from said power source responsive to said control circuit;

said control circuit operative to draw a bleed current from said power source via said means for controlled bleeding when said at least one LED string is not drawing said illumination current from said power source, said drawn bleed current not flowing through said at least one LED string.