Extending standalone router syntax to multi-chassis routers

• US 7,606,241 B1
• Filed: 08/12/2005
• Issued: 10/20/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 08/12/2005
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Juniper Networks Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Juniper Networks Incorporated
• Inventors: Raghunathan, Sriram, Ramasamy, Karthikeyan, Eng, Wing
• Primary Examiner(s): Ton; Dang T
• Assistant Examiner(s): RANDHAWA, MANDISH K
• Application Number:
  US11/202,982
• Time in Patent Office: 1,530 Days
• Field of Search: 370/351, 370/352, 370/389, 370/400
• US Class Current: 370/400
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 41/0803 Configuration setting
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 41/0879 Manual configuration through operator
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 45/00 Routing or path finding of packets in data switching networks routing or path finding in wireless networks H04W40/00
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 45/60 Router architectures
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 45/645 Splitting route computation layer and forwarding layer, e.g. routing according to path computational element [PCE] or based on OpenFlow functionality

Abstract

A multi-chassis router allows an administrator to deliver commands from a single interface. Additionally, the multi-chassis router presents a software image consistent with that of a standalone router and uses commands and configurations consistent with those used by a standalone router. The multi-chassis router automatically distributes, processes and responds to administrator commands a single unit, minimizing time required to administer the multi-chassis router. In effect, an administrator does not need to account for the multiple chassis configuration, and an administrator familiar with the control and commands for a standalone router can use that knowledge to effectively control the operation of the multi-chassis router.

Claims

1. A method of configuring a multi-chassis router having a plurality of chassis, wherein each of the of the plurality of chassis includes a different set of a plurality of interface card concentrators, each of the interface card concentrators having slots containing a corresponding set of interface cards, the method comprising:

receiving, from a user via a user interface of the multi-chassis router, a command to configure one or more of the interface cards of the plurality of different sets of interface card concentrators in the multi-chassis router, wherein the command conforms to a syntax of a standalone router, and wherein the syntax allows the user to specify each interface card concentrator in the plurality of different sets of interface card concentrators as a single set of sequentially labeled interface card concentrators of the standalone router;

sending, with a management module of the multi-chassis router, the command to two or more of the chassis within the multi-chassis router;

receiving, with the management module, responses to the command, wherein the responses include a response from two or more chassis within the multi-chassis router; and

outputting, with the management module, a combined response to the user interface in accordance with the syntax of the standalone router.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising formatting the combined response using labels to represent each of a set of hardware elements located within each chassis of the multi-chassis router as if the hardware elements were located within a single chassis of the standalone router.

3. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

associating a label with each of a set of network interface cards located within two or more chassis of the multi-chassis router to produce a set of unique labels; and

formatting the combined response using the unique network interface card labels to represent each of the set of network interface cards as if the set of network interface cards were located within a single chassis of the standalone router.

4. The method of claim 1, further comprising sending the command to routing engines contained within two or more chassis of the multi-chassis router.

5. The method of claim 1, further comprising responding to the command with the routing engines to produce the combined response.

6. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

receiving the command with a routing engine of a first chassis of the plurality of chassis;

outputting at least one of the responses from the routing engine of the first chassis to a routing engine of a second chassis of the plurality of chassis; and

outputting the combined response from the routing engine of the second chassis.

7. The method of claim 1, further comprising presenting the user interface with a first chassis of the plurality of chassis.

8. The method of claim 1, further comprising receiving the command from an administrative device connected to the multi-chassis router via a network.

9. The method of claim 1,

wherein receiving the command comprises receiving a command requesting a configuration of the multi-chassis router,

wherein receiving responses to the command comprises receiving responses from the plurality of chassis specifying respective configuration information, and

wherein outputting a combined response comprises outputting a combined response that presents the configuration information from the plurality of chassis as if the multi-chassis router were a standalone router having a single chassis.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein the command is communicated to the two or more chassis in accordance with the syntax of the standalone router.

29. The method of claim 1,

wherein the command includes configuration data, and

wherein sending the command comprises:

selecting one or more of the chassis;

for each of the selected chassis, selecting a respective portion of the configuration data of the command that is relevant to the selected chassis; and

sending only the respective portions of the configuration data and not other portions of the configuration data to each of the selected chassis.

11. A multi-chassis router comprising:

a plurality of chassis having respective packet forwarding components, wherein each of the plurality of chassis includes a different set of interface card concentrators, each of the interface card concentrators having slots containing a corresponding set of interface cards; and

a control node coupled to the plurality of chassis by a set of communication links,

wherein the control node includes a management module to receive, from a user via a user interface, a command to configure one or more of the interface cards for one of the plurality of different sets of interface card concentrators in the multi-chassis router, wherein the command conforms to a syntax of a standalone router, wherein the syntax allows the user to specify each interface card concentrator in the plurality of different sets of interface card concentrators as a single set of sequentially labeled interface card concentrators of a standalone router, send the command to two or more chassis of the plurality of chassis, receive responses to the command from two or more chassis of the plurality of chassis, and output a combined response to the user interface in accordance with the syntax of the standalone router.

12. The multi-chassis router of claim 11, further comprising:

a set of hardware elements located within the plurality of chassis,

wherein the management module formats the combined response to represent the set of hardware elements as if the hardware elements were located within a single chassis of the standalone router.

13. The multi-chassis router of claim 11, further comprising:

a plurality of network interface cards installed within the plurality of chassis, wherein each of the network interface cards is associated with identification information,

wherein the management module formats the combined response to represent the network interface cards as if the network interface cards were installed within a single chassis of the standalone router.

14. The multi-chassis router of claim 11, wherein the management module responds to the command to produce the combined response.

15. The multi-chassis router of claim 11, further comprising a switch card chassis, wherein the management module is included within a centralized routing engine of the switch card chassis.

16. The multi-chassis router of claim 15, further comprising one or more line card chassis, wherein each line card chassis includes a routing engine, wherein the routing engines included in each line card chassis receive the command from the management module, processes the command in substantially the same manner as if the line card chassis were operating as a standalone router.

17. The multi-chassis router of claim 11,

wherein the command is a command requesting a configuration of the multi-chassis router,

wherein the management module receives responses from the plurality of chassis specifying respective configuration information, and

wherein the management module outputs a combined response that presents the configuration information from the plurality of chassis as if the multi-chassis router were a standalone router having a single chassis.

18. The system of claim 11, further comprising an administrative device connected to the multi-chassis router via a network, wherein the administrative device includes the user interface.

30. The multi-chassis router of claim 11,

wherein the command includes configuration data, and

wherein when the management module sends the command, the management module:

selects one or more of the chassis;

for each of the selected chassis, selects a respective portion of the configuration data of the command that is relevant to the selected chassis; and

sends only the respective portions of the configuration data and not other portions of the configuration data to each of the selected chassis.

19. A computer-readable medium comprising instructions that cause a programmable processor in a network device to:

receive, from a user via a user interface of a multi-chassis router having a plurality of chassis, a command to configure one or more interface cards for one of a plurality of different sets of interface card concentrators in the multi-chassis router, wherein each of the of the plurality of chassis includes a different set of the interface card concentrators, wherein the command conforms to a syntax of a standalone router, and wherein the syntax allows the user to specify each interface card concentrator in the plurality of different sets of interface card concentrators as a single set of sequentially labeled interface card concentrators of a standalone router;

send, with a management module of the multi-chassis router, the command to two or more of the chassis within the multi-chassis router;

receive a group of responses to the command with the management module, wherein the group of responses includes a response from two or more chassis within the multi-chassis router; and

output, with the management module, a combined response to the user interface from the group of responses to a user interface in accordance with the syntax of the standalone router.

20. The computer-readable medium of claim 19, comprising further instructions that cause the programmable processor to format the combined response using labels to represent each of a set of hardware elements located within each chassis of the multi-chassis router as if the hardware elements were located within a single chassis of the standalone router.

21. The computer-readable medium of claim 20, comprising further instructions that cause the programmable processor to:

associate a label with each of a set of network interface cards located within two or more chassis of the multi-chassis router to produce a set of unique labels; and

format the combined response using the unique network interface card labels to represent each of the set of network interface cards as if the set of network interface cards were located within a single chassis of the standalone router.

22. The computer-readable medium of claim 19, comprising further instructions that cause the programmable processor to send the command to routing engines located within the plurality of chassis.

23. The computer-readable medium of claim 19, comprising further instructions that cause the programmable processor to respond to the command with the routing engines to produce the combined response.

24. The computer-readable medium of claim 19, wherein the instructions provide a management software module for execution on a routing engine of a first chassis of the plurality of chassis.

25. The computer-readable medium of claim 19, comprising further instructions that cause the programmable processor to receive the command from an administrative device connected to the multi-chassis router via a network.

26. A method of configuring a multi-chassis router having a plurality of chassis, wherein each of the of the plurality of chassis includes a different set of a plurality of interface card concentrators, each of the interface card concentrators having slots containing a corresponding set of interface cards, the method comprising:

receiving, from a user via a user interface of the multi-chassis router having the plurality of chassis, a command to configure one or more of the interface cards of the plurality of different sets of interface card concentrators in the multi-chassis router, wherein the command conforms to a syntax of a standalone router, and wherein the syntax allows the user to specify each interface card concentrator in the plurality of different sets of interface card concentrators as a single set of sequentially labeled interface card concentrators of a standalone router;

selecting one or more of the chassis of the multi-chassis router based on the command;

sending, with a management module of the multi-chassis router, the command to the selected chassis;

receiving, with the management module, responses to the command, wherein the responses include a response from each of the selected chassis; and

outputting, with the management module, a combined response to the user interface in accordance with the syntax of the standalone router.

27. The method of claim 26, wherein the multi-chassis router includes a switch card chassis and one or more line card chassis.

28. The method of claim 26, wherein the command includes configuration data, the method further comprising selecting portions of the configuration data that are relevant for each of the selected chassis, wherein sending the command to the selected chassis includes sending, to each chassis, only the portions of the configuration data selected for that chassis and not other portions of the configuration data.

31. A multi-chassis router comprising:

a plurality of chassis having respective packet forwarding components, wherein each of the of the plurality of chassis includes a different set of interface card concentrators; and

a control node coupled to the plurality of chassis by a set of communication links,

wherein the control node includes a management module to receive, from a user via a user interface, a command to configure one or more of the interface cards of the plurality of different sets of interface card concentrators in the multi-chassis router,

wherein the command conforms to a syntax of a standalone router in that the command specifies interface card concentrators in the plurality of different sets of interface card concentrators according to a single set of sequential labels,

wherein the single set of sequential labels includes exactly one unique label for each of the interface card concentrators in the plurality of different sets of interface card concentrators,

wherein the sequential labels do not directly identify the interface card concentrators as being associated with a particular one of the plurality of chassis,

wherein the management module is also to send the command to two or more chassis of the plurality of chassis, receive responses to the command from two or more chassis of the plurality of chassis, and output a combined response to the user interface in accordance with the syntax of the standalone router,

wherein the combined response identifies interface card concentrators in the plurality of different sets of interface card concentrators according to the single set of sequential labels.