Method and system for sound beam-forming using internal device speakers in conjunction with external speakers

• US 7,606,380 B2
• Filed: 04/28/2006
• Issued: 10/20/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 04/28/2006
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Cirrus Logic Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Cirrus Logic Incorporated
• Inventors: Melanson, John L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Chin; Vivian
• Assistant Examiner(s): SUTHERS, DOUGLAS JOHN
• Application Number:
  US11/380,840
• Publication Number:
  US 20070253583A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,271 Days
• Field of Search: 381/306, 381/307, 381/300, 381/89, 381/333, 381/97
• US Class Current: 381/300
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 2201/403 Linear arrays of transducers
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 2430/20 Processing of the output signals of the acoustic transducers of an array for obtaining a desired directivity characteristic H04R2203/12 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 3/12 for distributing signals to two or more loudspeakers specially adapted for hearing aids H04R25/407
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 3/14 Cross-over networks
• CPC Class Codes: H04S 7/301 Automatic calibration of stereophonic sound system, e.g. with test microphone

Abstract

A method and system for sound beam-forming using internal device speakers in conjunction with external speakers provides a low cost alternative to present external surround array systems. A processing circuit within an audio device or audio/visual (AV) device such as a digital television (DTV) generates signals for internal and external speakers that phase-align the internal speakers with the external speakers for beam-forming. The beam may be a surround beam directed away from a listening position so that surround channel information is only heard as reflections. Alternatively, the beam may be a “night mode” beam that concentrates sound at a particular location or multiple beams may be formed for picture-in-picture or other applications where it is desirable to provide multiple isolated listening locations.

Claims

1. A consumer audio system having at least an audio playback capability, comprising:

at least one internal speaker located within a housing of a consumer audio playback device;

at least one first amplifier internal to said housing and having at least one corresponding output connected to said at least one internal speaker;

at least one audio connector accessible at an external surface of said housing for providing at least one signal to at least one external speaker; and

an electronic network having at least one first output coupled to at least one input of said first amplifier and at least one second output coupled to said at least one audio connector, wherein said electronic network generates signals on said at least one first output and said at least one audio connector such that at least one beam is formed in a predetermined band of frequencies via phase alignment between each of said at least one internal speaker and a corresponding one of said at least one external speaker, wherein the phase alignment causes direction of sound resulting from combined sounds generated by the at least one internal speaker and the at least one external speaker away from a predetermined listening position.

2. The consumer audio system of claim 1, wherein said at least one internal speaker comprises a stereo pair of internal speakers integral to said housing, wherein said at least one first amplifier comprises a pair of amplifiers having corresponding outputs connected to terminals of said pair of internal speakers, wherein said at least one audio connector comprises a stereo pair of outputs for providing corresponding signals to at least two external speakers, and wherein said electronic network provides directional control in a predetermined band of frequencies via phase alignment between each of said internal speakers and a corresponding one of said at least two external speakers.

3. The consumer audio system of claim 1, wherein said at least one audio connector is a line-level output for connection to at least one external powered speaker.

4. The consumer audio system of claim 1, wherein said at least one audio output is a power output for connection to at least one external non-powered speaker and further comprising at least one second amplifier having an output connected to said at least one audio connector and an input coupled to said electronic network.

5. The consumer audio system of claim 1, further comprising a video display system integral to said housing, whereby said at least one internal speaker and said at least one external speaker supply an audio portion of a video program displayed by said system.

6. The consumer audio system of claim 5, further comprising a television receiver having a video output coupled to an input of said video display system and audio outputs coupled to an input of said electronic network, wherein said system is a television.

7. The consumer audio system of claim 1, wherein said electronic network includes a surround channel signal, and wherein said phase alignment provides a substantial null in response to said surround channel signal for a predetermined center front listening position with respect to said at least one internal speaker and said at least one external speaker.

8. The consumer audio system of claim 1, wherein said electronic network provides at least two non-associated primary audio program output signals, and wherein said phase alignment provides a first substantial null in response to a first one of said primary audio program output signals at a first predetermined listening position with respect to said at least one internal speaker and said at least one external speaker and a second substantial null in response to a second one of said primary program audio output signals at a second predetermined listening position with respect to said at least one internal speaker and said at least one external speaker.

9. The consumer audio system of claim 8, further comprising:

a video display system integral to said housing, whereby said internal and external audio transducers supply an audio portion of a video program displayed by said system; and

a television receiver having first and second video output signals combined in an input of said video display system, wherein said first video output signal is displayed in a first view of said video display system and said second video output signal is displayed in a second view of said video display system, wherein said first primary program audio output signal is associated with said first view and said second primary program audio output signal is associated with said second view, whereby said system provides substantially isolated listening experience in two room locations for corresponding viewers of said first and second view.

10. The consumer audio system of claim 1, wherein said electronic network provides a single primary audio program output signal and wherein said phase alignment provides a narrow beam in response to said single primary audio program output signals at a first predetermined listening position with minimal audible program outside of said narrow beam.

11. The consumer audio system of claim 1, wherein said electronic network is frequency selective such that for a range of frequencies higher than said predetermined band of frequencies signals are only provided to said at least one first amplifier, and for a range of frequencies lower than said predetermined band of frequencies signals are provided in-phase to both of said at least one amplifier and said at least one audio connector, whereby combing is avoided in said range of frequencies higher than said predetermined band of frequencies and beam-forming is not attempted for frequencies lower than said predetermined band of frequencies.

12. The consumer audio system of claim 1, wherein said electronic network comprises:

a first filter for receiving a surround channel input and providing an output coupled to said at least one first amplifier; and

a second filter for receiving said surround channel input and providing an output coupled to said at least one audio output, and wherein said phase alignment is provided by adjusting a phase response of said first filter and second filter to provide a pair of beam lobes having a null disposed therebetween and directed at a predetermined listening position.

13. The consumer audio system of claim 12, wherein said electronic network further comprises:

a third filter for receiving a main channel input and providing an output coupled to said at least one first amplifier; and

a fourth filter for receiving said main channel input and providing an output coupled to said at least one audio output, and wherein said phase alignment is provided by adjusting a phase response of said first filter, second filter, third filter and fourth filter to provide a single beam directed at a predetermined listening position.

14. The consumer audio system of claim 12, wherein said phase response of said first filter and second filter are adjusted to minimize direct sound directed at said predetermined listening position in response to said surround channel signal.

15. The consumer audio system of claim 1, further comprising a microphone input for providing a calibration input and a calibration signal generator for providing an input to said electronic network during a calibration interval, and wherein said phase alignment between said at least one internal speaker and said at least one audio output is adjusted in conformity with a result of detecting said microphone input in response to completion of said calibration interval.

16. The consumer audio system of claim 1, wherein said electronic network operates according to a selectable mode, wherein in a first selectable mode, said at least one internal speaker is disabled, wherein in a second mode, said at least one internal speaker and said at least one external speaker operate to form said beam, wherein said beam is for directing surround channel information received by said electronic network away from a predetermined listening position, and wherein in a third mode, said surround channel information is provided only to said at least one external speaker.

17. The consumer audio system of claim 16, wherein in a fourth selectable mode, said at least one internal speaker and said at least one external speaker operate to form said beam, wherein said beam is for directing all audio information received by said electronic network toward a predetermined listening position.

18. The consumer audio system of claim 17, wherein said electronic network includes a compressor for managing a level of said audio information.

19. The consumer audio system of claim 16, wherein in a fourth selectable mode, said at least one internal speaker and said at least one external speaker operate to form a first and second beam, wherein said first beam is for directing first program audio information received by said electronic network from a first program input toward a first predetermined listening position, and wherein said second beam is for directing second program audio information received by said electronic network from a second program input toward a second predetermined listening position.

20. The consumer audio system of claim 19, wherein said electronic network includes a first compressor for managing a level of said first program audio information and a second compressor for managing a level of said second program audio information.

21. The consumer audio system of claim 1, further comprising at least one additional audio connector accessible at an external surface of said housing for providing at least one signal to at least one additional external speaker horizontally displaced from said at least one internal speaker and said at least one external speaker, and wherein said electronic network generates signals on said at least one first output, said at least one audio connector and said at least one additional audio connector such that at least one beam having a horizontally-directive characteristic is formed in a predetermined band of frequencies via phase alignment between each of said at least one internal speaker, a corresponding one of said at least one external speaker and a corresponding one of said at least one additional external speaker.

22. The consumer audio system of claim 1, further comprising at least one additional internal speaker horizontally displaced from said at least one internal speaker, and wherein said electronic network generates signals on said at least one first output, said at least one audio connector and said at least one additional audio connector such that at least one beam having a horizontally-directive characteristic is formed in a predetermined band of frequencies via phase alignment between each of said at least one internal speaker, a corresponding one of said at least one external speaker and a corresponding one of said at least one additional internal speaker.

23. A method of providing a beam from a consumer audio playback device, comprising:

providing first signals to an internal speaker of said consumer audio device; and

providing second signals for operating at least one other speaker, such that a beam is formed via a frequency dependent phase-alignment between said internal speaker and said at least one other speaker, wherein the phase alignment causes direction of sound resulting from combined sounds generated by the at least one internal speaker and the at least one external speaker away from a predetermined listening position.

24. A digital television, comprising:

a housing;

an audio-video decoder circuit for decoding received audio-video signals;

a video display coupled to said audio-video decoder circuit for displaying video program information;

a pair of internal speakers located within said housing;

a first pair of amplifiers having corresponding outputs connected to terminals of said pair of internal speakers;

a pair of connections for providing a pair of signals to a corresponding pair of external speakers; and

an electronic network having a first pair of outputs coupled to corresponding inputs of said first pair of amplifiers and a second pair of outputs coupled corresponding ones of said pair of connections, wherein said electronic network generates signals on said first pair of outputs and said second pair of outputs such that directional control is provided in a predetermined band of frequencies via phase alignment between each of said internal speakers and a corresponding one of said pair of external speakers, wherein the phase alignment causes direction of sound resulting from combined sounds generated by the at least one internal speaker and the at least one external speaker away from a predetermined listening position.