Automatic relevance-based preloading of relevant information in portable devices

• US 7,610,365 B1
• Filed: 02/14/2001
• Issued: 10/27/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 02/14/2001
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Cloud Software Group Switzerland GmbH
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Myllymaki, Jussi Petri, Kraft, Reiner
• Primary Examiner(s): Flynn; Nathan J
• Assistant Examiner(s): Siddiqi; Mohammad A
• Application Number:
  US09/783,666
• Time in Patent Office: 3,177 Days
• Field of Search: 709/223, 709/225, 709/226, 709/203, 709/217, 709/220, 709/245, 709/246, 709/248, 701/201, 705/6, 705/8, 707/3
• US Class Current: 709/223
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/29 Geographical information databases
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/903 Querying for retrieval from the web G06F16/953
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 10/025 Coordination of plural reservations, e.g. plural trip segments, transportation combined with accommodation
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 10/0631 Resource planning, allocation, distributing or scheduling for enterprises or organisations
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 10/10 Office automation; Time management
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99933 Query processing, i.e. searching

Abstract

A system for automatic proximity-based preloading of relevant information in portable devices pre-loads a portable device such as a mobile telephone, a personal digital assistant (PDA) or portable computer before the occurrence of a trip or event, with information relevant to the user'"'"'s current or upcoming tasks. The system locates and loads into the portable device only the information required by the user for near term projects, meetings, or trips. The system is generally comprised of an information catalog, a proximity estimator, a relevance estimator, an information retriever, and a device loader. The information catalog contains a list of the information sources and items to which the user has access and from which the system of the invention will retrieve data to be loaded into the mobile device. The proximity estimator determines the proximity of various relevant information items to the user'"'"'s tasks based on distance, time, and/or association. The relevance estimator combines these proximity measures into a single relevance score. The most relevant information is retrieved by the information retriever and loaded onto the portable device by the device loader.

Claims

1. A method for automatic relevance-based preloading data to a computing device, comprising:

identifying any one or more of persons or current scheduled tasks prior to the occurrence of the tasks;

analyzing the relevance of stored data to any one or more of the current scheduled tasks or persons;

sorting the stored data based upon the relevance to any one or more of the current scheduled tasks or persons;

setting a predetermined relevance threshold;

automatically preloading selected sorted data to the computing device with a relevance score higher than the relevance threshold; and

wherein analyzing the relevance score comprises estimating a proximity of the stored data items to any one or more of persons or current scheduled tasks, based on an association proximity measure and at least one proximity measure.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein analyzing the relevance includes estimating a proximity of the stored data items to the any one or more of persons or current scheduled tasks, based on the combination of three proximity measures:

distance, time, association.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein analyzing the relevance further includes combining the at least three proximity measures into a single relevance score.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein analyzing the relevance includes analyzing the proximity of information items to any one or more of the current scheduled tasks or persons.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein analyzing the proximity of information items includes measuring proximity in terms of a combination of the association measure along with any one of location and/or time.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein preloading selected sorted data to the computing device includes preloading the data to a communication device.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein preloading the data to the communication device includes preloading the data to a mobile telephone.

8. The method of claim 6, wherein preloading the data to the communication device includes preloading the data to a personal digital assistant (PDA) device.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein preloading the data includes preloading the data to a personal computer.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein identifying any one or more of current scheduled tasks or persons includes identifying events scheduled in a user'"'"'s calendar, locations, and/or time frames.