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Method for fabricating a semiconductor device and semiconductor device

  • US 7,612,381 B2
  • Filed: 02/26/2007
  • Issued: 11/03/2009
  • Est. Priority Date: 08/31/2004
  • Status: Active Grant
First Claim
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1. A semiconductor device, comprising:

  • a translucent portion having a first semiconductor layer that has a first side and a second side;

    the first side of the first semiconductor layer is comprised of a first uniformly distributed periodic structure;

    a light emitting portion that contacts the first side and is comprised of;

    a thin coating of low temperature deposition buffer layer deposited onto the first side that mimics and parallels the first uniformly distributed periodic structure;

    the low temperature deposition buffer layer includes a second buffer side that contacts the first side of the first semiconductor layer, forming a second uniformly distributed periodic structure;

    the low temperature deposition buffer layer further includes a first buffer side forming a third uniformly distributed periodic structure, with the first buffer side contacting a second cladding side of a cladding layer, with the second cladding side forming a fourth uniformly distributed periodic structure as a result of contact with the first buffer side of the low temperature deposition buffer layer;

    a light emitting layer that contacts a first cladding side of the cladding layer;

    a barrier layer that contacts the light emitting layer;

    a contact layer that contacts the barrier layer;

    a p-electrode that contacts the contact layer; and

    a n-electrode that contacts the second side of the first semiconductor layer;

    with the first, the second, the third, and the fourth uniformly distributed periodic structure having an effective refractive index that converges gradually towards a second refractive index from a first refractive index as light emitted advances and penetrates more deeply in a height direction of one uniformly distributed periodic structure towards another uniformly distributed periodic structure, which improves transmittance of light by suppressing variations in first and second refractive indexes;

    with light ultimately extracted from the second side of the first semiconductor layer.

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