Packet-based conversational service for a multimedia session in a mobile communications system

• US 7,613,147 B2
• Filed: 06/01/2007
• Issued: 11/03/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 02/08/2002
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson
• Original Assignee: Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson
• Inventors: Olsson, Magnus, Bergenlid, Lars Herbert
• Primary Examiner(s): Yao; Kwang B
• Assistant Examiner(s): Kao; Jutai
• Application Number:
  US11/806,569
• Publication Number:
  US 20070237134A1
• Time in Patent Office: 886 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 370/329
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/1016 IP multimedia subsystem [IMS]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/1066 Session management
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/1069 Session establishment or de-establishment
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/80 Responding to QoS
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/22 Parsing or analysis of headers
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 9/40 Network security protocols
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 28/24 Negotiating SLA [Service Level Agreement]; Negotiating QoS [Quality of Service]
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 76/12 Setup of transport tunnels
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 76/15 Setup of multiple wireless link connections

Abstract

An important objective for third generation mobile communications systems is to provide IP services, and a very important part of these services will be the conversational voice. The conversational voice service includes three distinct information flows: session control, the voice media, and the media control messages. In a preferred embodiment, based on the specific characteristics for each information flow, each information flow is allocated its own bearer with a Quality of Service (QoS) tailored to its particular characteristics. In a second embodiment, the session control and media control messages are supported with a single bearer with a QoS that suits both types of control messages. Both embodiments provide an IP conversational voice service with increased radio resource efficiency and QoS.

Claims

1. A method for establishing a session involving a mobile radio terminal configured to access a packet-based access network via a radio access network, comprising:

establishing a first bearer with an interactive quality of service extending between the mobile terminal and the packet-based access network;

using the first bearer to initiate a session that includes a packet-based voice communication and to carry one or more session messages for implementing a packet-based voice service;

establishing a second bearer with a conversational quality of service for the session extending between the mobile terminal and the packet-based access network and carrying voice packets associated with the packet-based voice service; and

using the first bearer with the interactive quality of service to carry control messages associated with the packet-based voice service,

wherein the first and second bearers are radio access bearers (RABs) and the method further comprises;

establishing a first Packet Data Protocol (PDP) context for session messages relating to the packet-based voice service and for control messages associated with the voice packets;

mapping the first PDP context onto the first RAB;

establishing a second PDP context for voice packets; and

mapping the second PDP context onto the second RAB.

2. The method in claim 1, further comprising:

establishing a priority for the first bearer.

3. The method in claim 1, wherein the session messages are Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) messages carrying Session Description Protocol (SDP) information over a User Datagram Protocol (UDP), the voice packets are carried by the Real-Time Transport Protocol (RTP) protocol over UDP, and the control messages associated with the voice packets are Real-Time Control Protocol (RTCP) messages over UDP.

10. The method in claim 1, wherein the session is a multimedia session and the method further comprises establishing an additional bearer for a session media flow other than the voice packets.

11. The method in claim 10, wherein the method further comprises multiplexing media control signaling for the additional bearer for the other session media flow onto the first PDP context which is mapped onto the first RAB.

4. A node for use a mobile communications system that includes in a packet-based access network, comprising electronic circuitry configured to perform the following tasks related to establishing an IP session:

coordinate with a mobile radio terminal to establish a first bearer with a conversational quality of service extending between the mobile radio terminal and the packet-based access network configured to establish the IP session including a conversational IP service and to carry one or more session messages for implementing the conversational IP service;

coordinate with the mobile radio terminal to establish a second bearer with a conversational quality of service for the IP multimedia session extending between the mobile radio terminal and the packet-based access network to carry voice packets associated with the conversational IP service; and

coordinate with the packet-based access network node to configure the first bearer with the conversational quality of service to carry control messages associated with the conversational IP service,

wherein the bearers are radio access bearers (RABs) and the electronic circuitry is further configured to;

establish a first Packet Data Protocol (PDP) context for session messages relating to the packet-based voice service and for control messages associated with the voice packets;

map the first PDP context onto the first RAB;

establish a second PDP context for voice packets; and

map the second PDP context onto the second RAB.

5. The node in claim 4, wherein the node is a Serving GPRS Support Node (SGSN) in a General Packet Radio Services (GPRS) network.

6. The node in claim 4, wherein the node is a mobile radio terminal or a fixed network node.

7. The node in claim 4, wherein the session messages are application control Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) messages carrying Session Description Protocol (SDP) information over User Datagram Protocol (UDP), the voice packets are carried by the Real-Time Transport Protocol (RTP) protocol over UDP, and the control messages associated with the voice packets are media control Real-Time Control Protocol (RTCP) messages over UDP.

8. The node in claim 4, wherein the session is a multimedia session and the electronic circuitry is further configured to establish an additional bearer for a session media flow other than the voice packets.

9. The node in claim 8, wherein the electronic circuitry is further configured to multiplex media control signaling for the additional bearer for the other session media flow onto the first PDP context which is mapped onto the first RAB.