Method and system for reducing effects of undesired signals in an infrared imaging system

• US 7,613,358 B2
• Filed: 04/21/2008
• Issued: 11/03/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 06/16/2004
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Microsoft Corporation
• Inventors: Wilson, Andrew D.
• Primary Examiner(s): Strege; John B
• Application Number:
  US12/106,910
• Publication Number:
  US 20080193043A1
• Time in Patent Office: 561 Days
• Field of Search: 382/75, 345/174
• US Class Current: 382/275
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0421 by interrupting or reflecting a light beam, e.g. optical touch-screen
• CPC Class Codes: G06V 40/107 Static hand or arm
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 23/20 for generating image signals from infrared radiation only
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 23/56 provided with illuminating means
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/33 Transforming infrared radiation cameras or camera modules for generating image signals from infrared radiation H04N23/20; circuitry of SSIS for transforming infrared radiation into image signals H04N25/20

Abstract

Effects of undesired infrared light are reduced in an imaging system using an infrared light source. The desired infrared light source is activated and a first set of imaging data is captured during a first image capture interval. The desired infrared light source is then deactivated, and a second set of image data is captured during a second image capture interval. A composite set of image data is then generated by subtracting from first values in the first set of image data corresponding second values in the second set of image data. The composite set of image data thus includes a set of imaging where data all infrared signals are collected, including both signals resulting from the IR source and other IR signals, from which is subtracted imaging in which no signals result from the IR course, leaving image data including signals resulting only from the IR source.

Claims

1. A system for providing input to an application that is being executed the system for reducing the effects of undesired infrared light within an imaging system, the system comprising:

(a) a light-permeable surface having a processing side and an interactive side, the interactive side being configured to enable a physical object to be disposed on or adjacent to the interactive side, the processing side being opposite to the interactive side;

(b) a first infrared light source disposed on the processing side of the light-permeable surface, the first infrared light source selectively emitting infrared light that is transmitted through the light-permeable surface to the interactive side and reflected back through the light-permeable surface by the physical object that is disposed on or adjacent to the interactive side of the light-permeable surface, the first infrared light source comprising an image capture synchronization output that produces an image capture signal at the inception of each image capture interval;

(c) an image capture device disposed on the processing side of the light-permeable surface, the image capture device sensing infrared light passing through the light permeable surface and imaging the interactive display surface to detect the physical object and its location;

(d) a processor in communication with the first infrared light source and the image capture device; and

(e) a memory in communication with the processor, the memory storing data and machine instructions that cause the processor to carry out a plurality of functions, including;

(i) activating the first infrared light source during a first image capture interval;

(ii) capturing a first set of image data during the first image capture interval with the image capture device and tagging the first set of image data to indicate having been captured with the first infrared light source activated;

(iii) deactivating the first infrared light source during a second image capture interval;

(iv) capturing a second set of image data during the second image capture interval with the image capture device and tagging the second set of image data to indicate having been captured with the first infrared light source deactivated; and

(v) generating a composite set of image data by subtracting from first values in the first set of image data corresponding second values in the second set of image data, an effect of infrared light captured by the image capture device but not emitted by the first infrared source being substantially eliminated in the composite set of data.

2. The system of claim 1, wherein

the first values in the first set of image data represent an intensity of infrared light captured by the image capture device for a plurality of points across the first side of the light-permeable surface during the first image capture interval while the first infrared light source was activated, and

the second values in the set of image data represent an intensity of infrared light captured by the image capture device for the plurality of points across the first side of the light permeable surface during the second image capture interval while the first infrared light source was deactivated.

3. The system of claim 1, wherein the machine instructions stored in the memory further cause the processor to subtract from first values in the first set of image data, corresponding second values in the second set of image data, as defined by:

D(x,y)=ION(x,y)−

IOFF(x,y)

where;

(a) x,y represents a coordinate location of a point on the first side of the light-permeable surface;

(b) ION (x,y) represents an intensity of infrared light detected by the image capture device during the first image capture interval at the point x,y;

(c) IOFF(x,y) represents an intensity of infrared light detected by the image capture device during the second image capture interval at the point x,y; and

(d) D(x,y) represents a net intensity of infrared light at point x,y when the intensity of the infrared light captured at the point x,y during the second image capture interval is subtracted from the intensity of the infrared light captured at the point x,y during the first image capture interval.

4. The system of claim 1, wherein the machine instructions stored in the memory further cause the processor to use the infrared light reflected by the physical object to recognize a characteristic of the physical object.

5. The system of claim 1, further comprising a projector positioned on the processing side of the light-permeable surface such that light from the projector is directed onto the light-permeable surface and used to present images visible on the interactive side of the light-permeable surface with which the physical object can interact.