Device for the detection and characterization of biological tissue
First Claim
1. A method for detecting and locating the difference in density and/or structure and/or chemical composition of a biological tissue which is subjected to continuous illumination in a first determined band of frequencies, able to cause the tissue to generate a phenomenon of fluorescence, autofluorescence or luminescence in a second band of frequencies, comprising:
- capturing an image of the biological tissue illuminated in this way, using colour video means provided with image sensors with a mosaic of pixels provided with filters of complementary colours, the filters having a greater range of reaction compared to filters of primary colours,for each point of the image so obtained;
a) collecting data related to the energy received by each pixel, so as to reconstitute the image of the biological tissue, andb) amplifying, pixel by pixel, the signal corresponding to the energy received in the second band of frequencies so as to characterize the said difference of the biological tissue in the image obtained, by acting on signals as received by at least two neighbouring pixels provided with filters of different colours, an amount of amplification of the signal corresponding to the energy received in the second band of frequencies by said at least two neighbouring pixels.
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Abstract
Method for detection and location of a difference in density and/or structure and/or chemical composition of a biological tissue (7) which is subjected to continuous illumination in a first determined band of frequencies, causing the former to generate a phenomenon of fluorescence, autofluorescence or luminescence in a second band of frequencies. The method includes the following stages: the biological tissue thus illuminated is visually captured by color video elements provided with image sensors with a mosaic of pixels provided with additional color filters; for each image point thus obtained 1) information relating to the energy received by each pixel is collected in order to reconstitute an image of the biological tissue (7), b) amplification occurs for the signal corresponding to the energy received in the second frequency band in order to characterize the biological tissue (7) difference or to cause the image thus obtained to appear.
18 Citations
14 Claims
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1. A method for detecting and locating the difference in density and/or structure and/or chemical composition of a biological tissue which is subjected to continuous illumination in a first determined band of frequencies, able to cause the tissue to generate a phenomenon of fluorescence, autofluorescence or luminescence in a second band of frequencies, comprising:
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capturing an image of the biological tissue illuminated in this way, using colour video means provided with image sensors with a mosaic of pixels provided with filters of complementary colours, the filters having a greater range of reaction compared to filters of primary colours, for each point of the image so obtained; a) collecting data related to the energy received by each pixel, so as to reconstitute the image of the biological tissue, and b) amplifying, pixel by pixel, the signal corresponding to the energy received in the second band of frequencies so as to characterize the said difference of the biological tissue in the image obtained, by acting on signals as received by at least two neighbouring pixels provided with filters of different colours, an amount of amplification of the signal corresponding to the energy received in the second band of frequencies by said at least two neighbouring pixels. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11)
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12. A device for detecting and locating the difference in density and/or structure and/or chemical composition of a biological tissue, comprising:
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means able to illuminate the biological tissue continuously with a light located in a first determined band of frequencies, so as to cause the tissue to generate a phenomenon of fluorescence in a second band of frequencies, colour video means provided with image sensors with a mosaic of pixels provided with filters of complementary colours, the filters having a greater range of reaction compared to filters of primary colours, capture and calculation means which, for each point of the image so obtained, are able to collect data related to the energy received by each pixel so as to reconstitute the image of the biological tissue, and means for amplifying, pixel by pixel, the signal corresponding to the energy received in the second band of frequencies so as to characterize said difference of the biological tissue in the image obtained, by acting on at least two neighbouring signals as received by at least two pixels provided with filters of different colours, an amount of amplification of the signal corresponding to the energy received in the second band of frequencies by said at least two neighbouring pixels. - View Dependent Claims (13, 14)
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Specification