Power management system

• US 7,615,965 B2
• Filed: 08/27/2004
• Issued: 11/10/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 05/14/2004
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: O2 Micro International Limited (O2 Micro Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: O2 Micro International Limited (O2 Micro Incorporated)
• Inventors: Popescu-Stanesti, Vlad Mihail, Kobildjanov, Oleg, Chen, Jiwei
• Primary Examiner(s): Tso; Edward
• Assistant Examiner(s): Berhanu; Samuel
• Application Number:
  US10/928,285
• Publication Number:
  US 20050253560A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,901 Days
• Field of Search: 320/106, 320/116, 320/119, 320/128, 320/126, 320/138, 307/66, 307/46
• US Class Current: 320/128
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 1/08 Three-wire systems; Systems having more than three wires
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 2207/40 adapted for charging from various sources, e.g. AC, DC or multivoltage
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/0068 Battery or charger load switching, e.g. concurrent charging and load supply H02J7/0013 takes precedence

Abstract

A method according to one embodiment may include selecting at least one power supply, among a plurality of different power supplies, and coupling at least one available power supply to a load. The method may also include selecting at least one charging mode, among a plurality of different charging modes, to charge a rechargeable battery. Of course, many alternatives, variations, and modifications are possible without departing from this embodiment.

Claims

1. An apparatus comprising:

a power source selector coupled to a plurality of different types of power supplies and to a rechargeable battery, said power source selector operable for selecting and electrically coupling a power supply of said plurality to a load and to said battery to both deliver power to said load and charge said battery, said selecting in response to a plurality of presence signals indicating presence of said plurality of different power supplies and in response to a current information signal indicating an input current flowing from said power supply; and

a charger controller coupled to said power source selector and operable for generating said current information signal and for selecting a charging mode from at least a switch mode and a linear mode to charge said battery, wherein said charger controller is also operable for controlling a duty cycle of a pulse signal and a level of a linear control signal according to said plurality of presence signals and said current information signal, thereby controlling a charging power to said battery in said switch mode and said linear mode.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said charger controller is further operable for selecting a charging phase from a plurality of different charging phases to charge said rechargeable battery.

3. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein said plurality of different charging phases is selected from the group consisting of a wake-up phase, a constant current phase, and a constant voltage phase.

4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said plurality of power supplies comprises a high power supply capable of delivering an instantaneous power to said load.

5. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said plurality of power supplies comprises a restricted power supply capable of delivering a restricted power to said load.

6. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said plurality of power supplies comprises said rechargeable battery capable of delivering power to said load.

7. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said charger controller is further operable for allocating power to said load and allocating any remaining power to said battery according to said plurality of presence signals and said current information signal.

24. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said charger controller comprises:

a plurality of amplifiers coupled to said plurality of power supplies operable for receiving said plurality of presence signals and for generating a plurality of control signals and said current information signal according to said plurality of presence signals;

an oscillator operable for generating said pulse signal;

a pulse generator coupled to said plurality of amplifiers and said oscillator operable for controlling said duty cycle of said pulse signal according to said plurality of control signals and said current information signal; and

a linear controller coupled to said plurality of amplifiers operable for controlling said level of said linear control signal according to said plurality of control signals and said current information signal.

8. A method comprising:

receiving a plurality of presence signals indicating the presence of a plurality of different power supplies;

generating a current information signal indicating an input current flowing from at least one available power supply;

selecting a power supply from said plurality of different power supplies and electrically coupling said power supply to a load and to a rechargeable battery in response to said plurality of presence signals and said current information signal to both deliver power to said load and charge said battery;

selecting a charging mode from at least a switch mode and a linear mode to charge said battery;

controlling a duty cycle of a pulse signal and a level of a linear control signal according to said plurality of presence signals and said current information signal; and

controlling a charging power to said battery in said switch mode and said linear mode according to said pulse signal and said linear control signal respectively.

9. The method of claim 8, further comprising selecting a charging phase from a plurality of different charging phases to charge said rechargeable battery.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein said plurality of different charging phases is selected from the group consisting of a wake-up phase, a constant current phase, and a constant voltage phase.

11. The method of claim 8, wherein said plurality of power supplies comprises a high power supply capable of delivering an instantaneous power to said load.

12. The method of claim 8, wherein said plurality of power supplies comprises a restricted power supply capable of delivering a restricted power to said load.

13. The method of claim 8, wherein said at plurality of power supplies comprises said rechargeable battery capable of delivering power to said load.

14. The method of claim 8, further comprising allocating power to said load and allocating any remaining power to said rechargeable battery according to said plurality of presence signals and said current information signal.

15. A system comprising:

a portable electronic device comprising an integrated circuit and a load and coupled to a plurality of different types of power supplies and to a rechargeable battery, said integrated circuit operable for receiving a plurality of presence signals indicating the presence of said plurality of different power supplies and for generating a current information signal indicating an input current flowing from at least one available power supply, said integrated circuit further operable for selecting a power supply from said plurality of different power supplies and electrically coupling said power supply to both said load and said battery in response to said plurality of presence signals and said current information signal, said integrated circuit further operable for selecting a charging mode from at least a switch mode and a linear mode to charge said battery, said integrated circuit further operable for controlling a duty cycle of a pulse signal and a level of a linear control signal according to said plurality of presence signals and said current information signal, thereby respectively controlling a charging power to said battery in said switch mode and said linear mode.

16. The system of claim 15, wherein said integrated circuit is further operable for selecting a charging phase from a plurality of different charging phases to charge said rechargeable battery.

17. The system of claim 16, wherein said plurality of different charging phases is selected from the group consisting of a wake-up phase, a constant current phase, and a constant voltage phase.

18. The system of claim 15, wherein said plurality of power supplies comprises a high power supply capable of delivering an instantaneous power to said load.

19. The system of claim 15, wherein said plurality of power supplies comprises a restricted power supply capable of delivering a restricted power to said load.

20. The system of claim 15, wherein said plurality of power supplies comprises said rechargeable battery capable of delivering power to said load.

21. The system of claim 15, wherein said integrated circuit is further operable for allocating power to said load and allocating any remaining power to said battery according to said plurality of presence signals and said current information signal.

22. The system of claim 15, wherein said portable electronic device is selected from the group consisting of a laptop computer, a portable phone, a digital still camera and a digital movie camera.

23. The system of claim 15, wherein said load comprises an active electronic circuit capable of receiving power from said power supply.