Electronic device and method for simplifying text entry using a soft keyboard

• US 7,616,191 B2
• Filed: 04/18/2005
• Issued: 11/10/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 04/18/2005
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Avago Technologies General IP PTE Limited (Broadcom, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Avago Technologies ECBU IP Singapore Pte Limited (Broadcom, Inc.)
• Inventors: Matta, Farid
• Primary Examiner(s): Awad; Amr
• Assistant Examiner(s): Sherman; Stephen G
• Application Number:
  US11/108,261
• Publication Number:
  US 20060232551A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,667 Days
• Field of Search: 345/168, 345/156, 345/157, 345/169, 382/230, 715/700
• US Class Current: 345/168
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/1626 with a single-body enclosure integrating a flat display, e.g. Personal Digital Assistants [PDAs]
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/169 the I/O peripheral being an integrated pointing device, e.g. trackball in the palm rest area, mini-joystick integrated between keyboard keys, touch pads or touch stripes G06F1/1643 takes precedence; constructional details of pointing devices G06F3/033
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0338 with detection of limited linear or angular displacement of an operating part of the device from a neutral position, e.g. isotonic or isometric joysticks
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0481 based on specific properties of the displayed interaction object or a metaphor-based environment, e.g. interaction with desktop elements like windows or icons, or assisted by a cursor's changing behaviour or appearance

Abstract

An electronic device predicts a target key on a soft keyboard for selection by a user and enlarges the target key to make it easier for the user to select the target key. The electronic device includes a display that displays a cursor and keys that constitute a soft keyboard and a cursor control device for controlling movement of the cursor on the display. The electronic device further includes a processor operable to receive a cursor control signal representing movement of the cursor on the display from the cursor control device. In response to the cursor control signal, the processor predicts one of the keys likely to be next selected as the target key and enlarges the target key relative to other keys on the display.

Claims

1. A method for simplifying text entry in an electronic device having a display operable to display a cursor and a soft keyboard, the soft keyboard comprising keys, said method comprising:

receiving a cursor control signal representing movement of said cursor on said display;

determining a cursor velocity in response to said cursor control signal, the cursor velocity represented by a cursor movement vector having a magnitude and a direction;

predicting from amongst a set of potential target keys, one key as likely to be next selected as a target key when said cursor velocity is greater than zero, the set of potential target keys including a) a first key that is an immediate neighbor to a current key on which said cursor is positioned and b) a second key that is not a neighbor to the current key on which said cursor is positioned, and wherein said first and said second keys are located in a direction that is defined by said cursor movement vector and within an angular tolerance of the direction; and

enlarging said target key on the display relative to others of said keys, which remain unenlarged.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein said predicting further comprises:

determining a cursor acceleration in response to said cursor control signal; and

predicting said target key when said cursor acceleration is slowing down thereby indicating approach to said target key.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein each of said keys has a footprint;

and said predicting further comprises;

determining a current position of said cursor on said display based on said cursor control signal;

determining whether said current position of said cursor on said display is within said footprint of said second key on said display; and

if said current position is within said footprint of said second key, and said second key has not been activated, excluding said second key from said set of potential target keys.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein said predicting further comprises:

representing lines between said current position of said cursor and centers of ones of said keys as respective key center vectors, each having respective magnitudes and directions;

defining said set of potential target keys such that the direction of said cursor movement vector is within said angular tolerance of the direction of said respective key center vectors of each of said keys within said set; and

identifying from said set a potential key having a minimum magnitude of said respective key center vectors.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein said predicting further comprises:

identifying said potential key as said target key when said minimum magnitude associated with said potential key is greater than a radius of an escribed circle of said potential key.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein said predicting further comprises:

identifying an additional potential key from said set when said minimum magnitude associated with said potential key is less than said radius, said additional potential key having a second minimum magnitude of said respective key center vectors; and

identifying said additional potential key as said target key when said second minimum magnitude associated with said additional potential key is greater than said radius.

7. The method of claim 5, further comprising:

restoring the size of said enlarged target key when said minimum magnitude associated with said target key is less than said radius and said target key is not selected within a defined time.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein said predicting comprises:

monitoring entry of a series of selected ones of said keys representing the characters of a partial word; and

identifying said target key from said partial word.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein said identifying comprises:

comparing said partial word with a list of complete words beginning with said partial word;

selecting a word from said list of complete words; and

identifying a key corresponding to a first character in said word after said partial word as said target key.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein the angular tolerance is less than 360 degrees.

11. The method of claim 10, wherein the angular tolerance is optimized to be substantially between ±

10 degrees.

12. An electronic device, comprising:

a display operable to display a cursor and keys constituting a soft keyboard;

a cursor control device for controlling movement of said cursor on said display; and

a processor operable to receive a cursor control signal from said cursor control device, said cursor control signal representing movement of said cursor on said display, and use said cursor control signal to determine a cursor velocity for predicting from amongst a set of potential target keys, one key as likely to be next selected as a target key when said cursor velocity is greater than zero, the set of potential target keys including a) a first key that is an immediate neighbor to a current key on which said cursor is positioned and b) a second key that is not a neighbor to the current key on which said cursor is positioned, and wherein said first and said second keys are located within an angular tolerance of a direction that is defined by a cursor movement vector, wherein said processor is further operable to enlarge said target key relative to others of said keys.

13. The electronic device of claim 12, wherein said processor is further operable to represent lines between a current position of said cursor and centers of ones of said keys as respective key center vectors, each having respective magnitudes and directions, and define a set of said keys such that the direction of said cursor movement vector is within an angular tolerance of the direction of said respective key center vectors of each of said keys within said set, and wherein said processor is further operable to identify a potential key from said set having a minimum magnitude of said respective key center vectors.

14. The electronic device of claim 13, wherein said processor is further operable to identify said potential key as said target key when said minimum magnitude associated with said potential key is greater than a radius of an escribed circle of said potential key.

15. The electronic device of claim 14, wherein said processor is further operable to identify an additional potential key from said set as said target key when said minimum magnitude associated with said potential key is less than said radius, said additional potential key having a second minimum magnitude of said magnitudes of said respective key center vectors, said second minimum magnitude associated with said additional potential key being greater than said radius.

16. The electronic device of claim 12, wherein the cursor control device is a puck-type pointing device comprising:

a pressure sensor that measures pressure applied upon the puck-type pointing device; and

a motion sensor that determines the displacement of the puck-type pointing device in response to a lateral force applied to the puck-type pointing device.

20. The electronic device of claim 16, wherein the pressure sensor is operable to sense a first pressure level for activating tracking of the cursor on the display, and a second pressure level for providing a click function.

17. A method for text entry into an electronic device incorporating a display on which is displayed a soft keyboard, the method comprising:

receiving a cursor control signal operable to control the position of a cursor upon the soft keyboard;

detecting from the cursor control signal, a direction and a magnitude of movement of the cursor;

detecting from the cursor control signal, a slowing down of the cursor indicative of the cursor approaching a target key on the soft keyboard;

determining a key center vector that represents the magnitude and the direction of a straight line connecting a current position of the cursor to a first target key;

providing an angular tolerance φ

around the key center vector, the angular tolerance φ

being used to identify a set of potential target keys comprising a) a first key that is an immediate neighbor to a current key that corresponds to the current position of the cursor, and b) a second key that is not a neighbor to the current key, wherein said first and said second keys are located in a direction that is in substantial alignment with said key center vector and within said angular tolerance;

identifying the target key from the set of potential target keys;

enlarging the target key relative to other keys on the soft keyboard; and

reducing in size, a neighboring key of the enlarged target key.

18. The method of claim 17, wherein identifying the target key from the set of potential target keys comprises the use of a word completion criterion.

19. The method of claim 17, wherein identifying the target key from the set of potential target keys comprises the use of a circle having a radius R defining a magnitude criterion that is used in conjunction with the key center vector for identifying the target key.