Light concentrating reflective display methods and apparatus
First Claim
Patent Images
1. A display apparatus comprising:
- an array of light modulators for selectively reflecting light towards a viewer to form an image;
an array of reflective light funnels disposed between the array of light modulators and the viewer, for concentrating light on respective ones of the light modulators in the array of light modulators; and
an array of color filters corresponding to respective ones of the light modulators.
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Abstract
Improved apparatus and methods for displays are disclosed that utilize light concentration array between mechanical light modulators and the viewing surface of the display. The light concentration array includes an array of optical elements that concentrate light on respective ones of the light modulators to maximize the contrast ratio and off axis viewing of the display.
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Citations
42 Claims
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1. A display apparatus comprising:
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an array of light modulators for selectively reflecting light towards a viewer to form an image; an array of reflective light funnels disposed between the array of light modulators and the viewer, for concentrating light on respective ones of the light modulators in the array of light modulators; and an array of color filters corresponding to respective ones of the light modulators. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6)
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7. A display apparatus comprising:
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an array of MEMS-based light modulators for selectively modulating light to form an image, one of the MEMS-based light modulators comprising a shutter, wherein the shutter comprises a reflective material for reflecting light towards a viewer, and selectively obstructs light from impacting a light-absorbing surface behind the shutter with respect to the viewer; and an array of reflective light funnels disposed between the array of MEMS-based light modulators and a viewer, for concentrating light on respective ones of the light modulators in the array of light modulators. - View Dependent Claims (8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23)
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24. A display apparatus comprising:
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an array of MEMS-based light modulators for selectively modulating light to form an image, one of the MEMS-based light modulators comprising a shutter, wherein the shutter comprises a light-absorbing material; and an array of reflective light funnels disposed between the array of MEMS-based light modulators and a viewer, for concentrating light on respective ones of the light modulators in the array of light modulators. - View Dependent Claims (25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42)
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Specification