Mechanism for avoiding triggering silent radio squelch circuits

• US 7,616,606 B2
• Filed: 09/15/2006
• Issued: 11/10/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 12/10/2002
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Bone Valley Patents LLC
• Original Assignee: Adapt4, LLC
• Inventors: Gerhardt, Edward Carl, Greenis, Paul G., Highsmith, William R.
• Primary Examiner(s): JAIN, RAJ K
• Application Number:
  US11/532,338
• Publication Number:
  US 20070008875A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,152 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 370/329
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/7143 Arrangements for generation of hop patterns
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/715 Interference-related aspects
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 2001/7154 with means for preventing interference
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 16/02 Resource partitioning among network components, e.g. reuse partitioning
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 16/14 Spectrum sharing arrangements between different networks
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 24/00 Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 24/10 Scheduling measurement reports ; Arrangements for measurement reports
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 72/02 Selection of wireless resources by user or terminal
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 72/23 in the downlink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards a terminal
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 72/27 between access points
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 74/08 Non-scheduled access, e.g. ALOHA hybrid access H04W74/02

Abstract

A ‘smart’ sub-channel hopping control mechanism executes one or more sub-channel selection discriminators to enable the communications controller of a spectral reuse transceiver to delineate on which of a plurality sub-channels the spectral reuse transceiver may transmit, so as to substantially reduce the likelihood of triggering squelch circuits of silent radios of primary (licensed) channel users.

Claims

1. A method of conducting radio frequency (RF) communications on a communications network comprising at least a master site transceiver and one or more remote site transceivers to minimize triggering of squelch circuits on primary user channels by transmitting on selected sub-channels contained within said primary user channels of a prescribed RF communications band, said method comprising steps of:

(a) identifying excluded primary user channels within said prescribed RF communications band;

(b) monitoring by said one or more remote site transceivers, said prescribed RF communications band for the presence of communication activity on said sub-channels, and identifying those ones of said sub-channels which are effectively absent RF communication activity as clear sub-channels available for use in said communications network by said one or more remote site transceivers;

(c) compiling a list of prescribed sub-channels at said master site transceiver as received from each of said one or more remote site transceivers, said list comprising sub-channels that meet the conditions (i) of not falling within said excluded primary user channels and (ii) of having been identified as clear sub-channels by said one or more remote site transceivers;

(d) conducting RF communications between said at least a master site transceiver and said one or more remote site transceivers while minimizing RF energy on said identified primary user channels by controllably hopping among and transmitting on prescribed ones of said clear sub-channels in a manner that reduces sub-channel energy density in said primary user channels containing said prescribed clear sub-channels to a value that mitigates against activating said squelch circuits of receivers operating on said primary user channels; and

(e) reducing said sub-channel enemy density contained within said prescribed clear sub-channels by using at least three of the following discriminator methods;

i—

constraining dwell times of RF communications transmitted on said prescribed sub-channels,

ii—

successively hopping between and transmitting on spectrally non-adjacent prescribed sub-channels,

iii—

successively hopping to and transmitting on prescribed sub-channels in a manner that avoids transmitting on the same sub-channel that was transmitted on during an immediately previous sub-channel hop,

iv—

transmitting on prescribed sub-channels that do not overlap center portions of said excluded primary user channels, or

v—

transmitting on prescribed sub-channels spectrally located no closer than adjacent to edges of said excluded primary user channels.

2. The method of conducting RF communications as claimed in claim 1 wherein step (e) further comprises reducing said sub-channel energy density contained within said prescribed clear sub-channels by using at least four of the discriminator methods in step (e).

3. The method of conducting RF communications as claimed in claim 1 wherein step (e) further comprises reducing said sub-channel energy density contained within said prescribed clear sub-channels by using all of the discriminator methods in step (e).

4. The method of conducting RF communications as claimed in claim 1 wherein said prescribed RF communications band comprises the band between 217 to 220 MHz.

5. A radio frequency (RF) communications network comprising:

at least one master site transceiver and one or more remote site transceivers being configured to operate on sub-channels contained within primary user channels on a prescribed RF communications band,

said one or more remote site transceivers further comprising circuitry that causes said one or more remote site transceivers to

monitor said prescribed RF communications band for the presence of communication activity on said sub-channels,

identify those sub-channels which are effectively absent RF communication activity as clear sub-channels available for use in said RF communications network,

transmit a list of said identified clear sub-channels to said at least one master site transceiver;

said at least one master site transceiver further comprising circuitry causing said at least one master site transceiver to

receive said list of identified clear sub-channels from each of said one or more remote site transceivers,

identify sub-channels falling within excluded primary user channels in said prescribed RF communications band,

compile a list of prescribed sub-channels that meet the conditions (i) of not falling within said excluded primary user channels and (ii) of having been identified as clear sub-channels,

transmit said complied list of prescribed clear sub-channels to said one or more remote site transceivers; and

said at least one master site transceiver and said one or more remote site transceivers communicating over said prescribed clear sub-channels while minimizing RF energy on said primary user channels by controllably hopping among and transmitting on selected ones of said prescribed clear sub-channels while reducing energy density on said primary user channels to a value that mitigates against activating squelch circuits of receivers operating on said primary user channels by using at least three of the following discriminator procedures;

(i) constraining dwell times of RF communications transmitted on said prescribed sub-channels,

(ii) successively hopping between and transmitting on spectrally non-adjacent prescribed sub-channels,

(iii) successively hopping to and transmitting on prescribed sub-channels in a manner that avoids transmitting on the same sub-channel that was transmitted on during an immediately previous sub-channel hop,

(iv) transmitting on prescribed sub-channels that do not overlap center portions of said excluded primary user channels, or

(v) transmitting on prescribed sub-channels spectrally located no closer than adjacent to edges of said excluded primary user channels.

6. The RF communications network of claim 5 further comprising said at least one master site transceiver and said one or more remote site transceivers communicating using at least four of the discriminator procedures (i)-(v).

7. The RF communications network of claim 5 further comprising said at least one master site transceiver and one or more remote site transceivers communicating using all of the discriminator procedures (i)-(v).

8. The RF communications network of claim 5 further comprising said prescribed RF communications band comprising the band between 217 to 220 MHz.