Hybrid motion vector prediction for interlaced forward-predicted fields

• US 7,616,692 B2
• Filed: 09/02/2004
• Issued: 11/10/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 09/07/2003
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Microsoft Corporation
• Inventors: Lin, Chih-Lung, Hsu, Pohsiang, Holcomb, Thomas W.
• Primary Examiner(s): DIEP, NHON THANH
• Application Number:
  US10/933,956
• Publication Number:
  US 20050053142A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,895 Days
• Field of Search: 375/240.16
• US Class Current: 375/240.16
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/137 Motion inside a coding unit, e.g. average field, frame or block difference
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/16 for a given display mode, e.g. for interlaced or progressive display mode
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/196 being specially adapted for the computation of encoding parameters, e.g. by averaging previously computed encoding parameters processing of motion vectors H04N19/513
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/46 Embedding additional information in the video signal during the compression process H04N19/517, H04N19/68, H04N19/70 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/51 Motion estimation or motion compensation
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/61 in combination with predictive coding
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/70 characterised by syntax aspects related to video coding, e.g. related to compression standards

Abstract

Techniques and tools for hybrid motion vector prediction for interlaced forward-predicted fields are described. For example, a video decoder determines an initial motion vector predictor for a motion vector of an interlaced forward-predicted field. The decoder then checks a variation condition based at least in part on a predictor polarity selection (e.g., same or opposite), the initial motion vector predictor, and neighbor motion vectors. If the variation condition is satisfied, the decoder uses one of the neighbor motion vectors as a final motion vector predictor. Otherwise, the decoder uses the initial motion vector predictor as the final motion vector predictor. A video encoder performs corresponding processing.

Claims

1. A method for transforming video information using a computing device that implements a video encoder and/or decoder, the method comprising:

with the computing device that implements the video encoder and/or decoder;

checking a hybrid motion vector prediction condition based at least in part on a predictor polarity signal applicable to a motion vector predictor for a block or macroblock of a current interlaced forward-predicted field, wherein the predictor polarity signal is for selecting dominant polarity or non-dominant polarity for the motion vector predictor, and wherein the dominant polarity is opposite polarity or same polarity depending on whether motion vectors of plural neighboring blocks or macroblocks in the current interlaced forward-predicted field predominantly reference;

an opposite polarity reference field having opposite polarity as the current interlaced forward-predicted field, or

a same polarity reference field having same polarity as the current interlaced forward-predicted field; and

determining the motion vector predictor.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein the determining includes, if the hybrid motion vector prediction condition is satisfied, explicitly signaling which neighbor motion vector is to be used as the motion vector predictor.

3. The method of claim 2 wherein the motion vectors of the plural neighboring blocks or macroblocks are actual (non-scaled) motion vectors, and wherein the signaled neighbor motion vector is a scaled motion vector derived from one of the actual (non-scaled) motion vectors of the plural neighboring blocks or macroblocks.

4. The method of claim 2 wherein the motion vectors of the plural neighboring blocks or macroblocks are actual (non-scaled) motion vectors, and wherein the signaled neighbor motion vector is one of the actual (non-scaled) motion vectors of the plural neighboring blocks or macroblocks.

5. The method of claim 1 wherein the determining includes, if the hybrid motion vector prediction condition is satisfied, receiving a signal that indicates which neighbor motion vector to use as the motion vector predictor.

6. The method of claim 1 wherein the video encoder performs the checking and the determining.

7. The method of claim 1 wherein the video decoder performs the checking and the determining.

8. The method of claim 1 wherein the motion vector predictor is for a current motion vector for the block or macroblock, and wherein the current interlaced forward-predicted field is a two reference field interlaced forward-predicted field.

9. A method for transforming video information using a computing device that implements a video decoder, the method comprising:

with the computing device that implements the video decoder, for a current motion vector of a current interlaced forward-predicted field;

determining one or more neighbor motion vectors, including selecting between using one or more opposite polarity motion vectors or one or more same polarity motion vectors, the one or more opposite polarity motion vectors referencing a first reference field having opposite polarity as the current interlaced forward-predicted field, and the one or more same polarity motion vectors referencing a second reference field having same polarity as the current interlaced forward-predicted field;

determining an initial, derived motion vector predictor for the current motion vector of the current interlaced forward-predicted field;

checking a variation condition based at least in part on the initial, derived motion vector predictor and the one or more neighbor motion vectors; and

if the variation condition is satisfied, using one of the one or more neighbor motion vectors as a final motion vector predictor for the motion vector, and otherwise using the initial, derived motion vector predictor as the final motion vector predictor.

10. The method of claim 9 wherein the current motion vector is for a current block or macroblock of the current interlaced forward-predicted field, and wherein the determining the one or more neighbor motion vectors includes making a predictor polarity selection by:

determining a dominant polarity of motion vectors of one or more neighboring blocks or macroblocks in the current interlaced forward-predicted field, wherein the dominant polarity is opposite polarity or same polarity depending on whether the motion vectors of the one or more neighboring blocks or macroblocks predominantly reference the first reference field or the second reference field; and

receiving a signal that indicates dominant or non-dominant polarity.

11. The method of claim 9 further comprising, if the variation condition is satisfied, receiving a signal that indicates which of the one or more neighbor motion vectors to use as the final motion vector predictor.

12. The method of claim 9 wherein the determining the initial, derived motion vector predictor includes using, for the initial, derived motion vector predictor, median of the one or more neighbor motion vectors.

13. The method of claim 12 wherein the one or more same polarity motion vectors and the one or more opposite polarity motion vectors together include:

one or more actual motion vectors for one or more neighboring blocks or macroblocks; and

one or more scaled motion vectors derived from the one or more actual motion vectors for the one or more neighboring blocks or macroblocks.

14. The method of claim 9 wherein the one or more neighbor motion vectors include one or more scaled motion vectors, each of the one or more scaled motion vectors being derived from an actual motion vector for a neighboring block or macroblock in the current interlaced forward-predicted field.

15. The method of claim 9 wherein the checking the variation condition includes:

determining a sum of differences between the initial, derived motion vector predictor and at least one of the one or more neighbor motion vectors; and

comparing the sum of differences to a variation threshold.

16. A computing device that implements a video decoder, the computing device comprising:

a processor;

memory;

an input device, output device and/or communication connection; and

storage storing software for causing the video decoder to decode video using;

means for determining a motion vector predictor for a current block or macroblock of an interlaced forward-predicted field using hybrid motion vector prediction, wherein the hybrid motion vector prediction includes selecting between plural motion vector predictor polarities, wherein the selecting includes;

determining a dominant polarity of plural motion vectors of neighboring blocks or macroblocks in the interlaced forward-predicted field, wherein the dominant polarity is either same or opposite; and

receiving a signal that indicates whether dominant or non-dominant predictor polarity is used; and

means for reconstructing a motion vector from the motion vector predictor and a motion vector differential.

17. The computing device that implements the video decoder of claim 16 wherein the determining a motion vector predictor using hybrid motion vector prediction includes:

determining an initial, derived motion vector predictor from plural neighbor motion vectors;

if a hybrid motion vector prediction condition is not satisfied, using the initial, derived motion vector predictor as the determined motion vector predictor, and otherwise receiving a signal that indicates which of the plural neighbor motion vectors to use as the determined motion vector predictor.