Countermeasures for idle pattern SRS interference in ethernet optical network systems

• US 7,616,901 B2
• Filed: 12/14/2007
• Issued: 11/10/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 08/10/2005
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: ARRIS Enterprises LLC (CommScope Holding Company, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Enablence USA Fttx Networks, Inc. (Enablence Technologies Incorporated)
• Inventors: Thomas, Stephen, Brown, Alan M., Farmer, James O., Kenny, John J.
• Primary Examiner(s): WANG, QUAN ZHEN
• Application Number:
  US12/002,321
• Publication Number:
  US 20080187313A1
• Time in Patent Office: 697 Days
• Field of Search: 398/66, 398/159
• US Class Current: 398/159
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 10/2537 due to scattering processes, e.g. Raman or Brillouin scattering
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 14/0226 Fixed carrier allocation, e.g. according to service
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 14/0227 Operation, administration, maintenance or provisioning [OAMP] of WDM networks, e.g. media access, routing or wavelength allocation
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 14/0232 for downstream transmission
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 14/0247 Sharing one wavelength for at least a group of ONUs
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 14/0252 Sharing one wavelength for at least a group of ONUs, e.g. for transmissions from-ONU-to-OLT or from-ONU-to-ONU
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 14/0282 WDM tree architectures

Abstract

Optical networks as defined by the IEEE 802.3ah standard suffer from Stimulated Raman Scattering (SRS) that causes data transmission at a first optical wavelength to interfere with broadcast video transmission at a second optical wavelength in single mode optical fibers. The problem is exacerbated when data is not being transmitted across the network; and instead, an idle pattern transmission is being transmitted in order to keep the network synchronized. The repetitive nature of the idle pattern transmission leads to the SRS optical interference effect. This optical interference effect is mitigated when countermeasures are implemented to modify the idle pattern transmissions or to transmit random data in place of the idle pattern transmissions.

Claims

1. A method for mitigating the effects of optical interference from optical data signals comprising the steps of:

receiving electrical input with a detector;

determining whether the electrical input comprises data with the detector and if the electrical input comprises data, then converting the data from an electrical domain to a digital optical domain with an optical transmitter;

determining whether the input comprises one of an absence of data and an idle pattern with the detector;

if the input comprises one of an absence of data and an idle pattern, generating substitute data in an electrical domain with a replacement data device that reduces power at one or more harmonics in the electrical domain such that a concentration of power in the digital optical domain is minimized when the substitute data is converted into the digital optical domain;

maintaining power to the optical transmitter during an absence of data or after receiving an idle pattern;

in response to detecting one of an absence of data and an idle pattern with the detector, converting the substitute data from the electrical domain to the digital optical domain with the optical transmitter so that data transmission in the digital optical domain is substantially continuous when the input comprises one of an absence of data and an idle pattern; and

propagating the substitute data in the digital optical domain.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein propagating the substitute data in the digital optical domain further comprises propagating the substitute data in the digital optical domain along with other optical signals in an analog optical domain through a single optical waveguide, the substitute data in the digital optical domain comprising minimal concentration of optical power for reducing any optical interference between the substitute data and the other optical signals caused by physical properties of the single optical waveguide combined with selected optical wavelengths and optical power of the substitute data and the other optical signals.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein propagating the substitute data in the digital optical domain along with other optical signals in an analog optical domain through a single optical waveguide comprises propagating the substitute data in the digital optical domain along with video information in an analog optical domain.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein receiving input comprises receiving input from a routing device.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of generating substitute data further comprises generating non-repetitive random data and assigning the random data to a non-existent MAC address.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of generating substitute data further comprises alternating between different idle code pairs based upon a random variable function.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein determining whether the input comprises one of an absence of data and an idle pattern comprises determining whether the input comprises one of an absence of data and an idle pattern with a pattern recognition circuit.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein generating substitute data in an electrical domain that reduces power at one or more harmonics in the electrical domain comprises generating the substitute data with a shift register.

9. A method for reducing optical interference between data and other information propagated over a single optical waveguide comprising:

monitoring input in an electrical domain with a detector;

determining whether the input in the electrical domain comprises data with the detector and if the input in the electrical domain comprises data, then converting the data from an electrical domain to a digital optical domain with an optical transmitter;

determining if the input in the electrical domain comprises one of an absence of data and an idle pattern with the detector;

generating substitute data in the electrical domain with a replacement data device that reduces power at one or more harmonics in the electrical domain such that a concentration of energy in the digital optical domain is minimized when the substitute data is converted into the digital optical domain;

if the input comprises one of an absence of data and an idle pattern code, then converting the substitute data into the digital optical domain by modulating the substitute data on a digital optical carrier with a first optical wavelength so that data transmission in the digital optical domain is substantially continuous when the input comprises one of an absence of data and an idle pattern;

maintaining power to the optical transmitter during an absence of data or after receiving an idle pattern; and

propagating the digital optical carrier along an optical waveguide, wherein the substitute data in the digital optical domain comprises minimal concentration of optical power for substantially reducing optical interference within the optical waveguide.

10. The method of claim 9, further comprising:

receiving information in an electrical domain; and

converting the information into an analog optical domain by modulating the information on an analog optical carrier having a second optical wavelength.

11. The method of claim 10, further comprising:

combining the analog and digital optical carriers; and

propagating the analog and digital optical carriers along the optical waveguide.

12. The method of claim 10, wherein the information comprises video information.

13. The method of claim 9, wherein the step of generating substitute data further comprises generating non-repetitive random data and assigning the random data to a non-existent MAC address.

14. A method for reducing optical interference in a single optical waveguide comprising:

generating random data assigned with a low priority that reduces power at one or more harmonics in the electrical domain such that a concentration of power in a digital optical domain is minimized when the random data is converted into the digital optical domain;

determining if any higher priority data is present for digital optical transmission;

if higher priority data is not present, then inserting the random data with the low priority for digital optical transmission so that data transmission in the digital optical domain is substantially continuous when higher priority data is not present;

converting the random data into the digital optical domain with an optical transmitter by modulating the random data on a digital optical carrier; and

maintaining power to the optical transmitter for low priority data, high priority data, and during any absence of data.

15. The method of claim 14, wherein the digital optical carrier has a first optical wavelength, the method further comprising converting information other than data into an analog optical domain by modulating the other information on an analog optical carrier with a second optical wavelength.

16. The method of claim 15, further comprising combining the analog and digital optical carriers.

17. The method of claim 15, further comprising propagating the analog and digital optical carriers along the single optical waveguide wherein the random data comprising minimal concentration of optical power substantially reduces any optical interference between the analog and digital optical carriers caused by physical properties of the single optical waveguide combined with selected optical wavelengths and optical power of the random data and other information.

18. The method of claim 15, wherein the information other than data comprises video information.