Cross-core calibration in a multi-radio system

• US 7,616,929 B2
• Filed: 02/21/2006
• Issued: 11/10/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 04/04/2005
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Avago Technologies General IP PTE Limited (Broadcom, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Broadcom Corporation (Broadcom, Inc.)
• Inventors: Behzad, Arya Reza
• Primary Examiner(s): Vo; Nguyen
• Assistant Examiner(s): Chen; Junpeng
• Application Number:
  US11/359,222
• Publication Number:
  US 20060223558A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,358 Days
• Field of Search: 455/41.1, 455/41.2, 455/73, 455/313, 455/323, 455/333, 455/334, 455/552.1, 455/561, 455/562.1, 4551151-1152, 455/67.11, 455/67.14, 342/174, 342/359, 342/368
• US Class Current: 455/67.14
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/0082 with a common local oscillator for more than one band
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 17/14 of the whole transmission and reception path, e.g. self-test loop-back
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/00 Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field H04B10/00, H04B15/00 take precedence

Abstract

A Radio Frequency (RF) transceiver includes a first RF transceiver group, a second RF transceiver group, local oscillation circuitry, and calibration control circuitry. Each of the RF transceiver group has an RF transmitter and an RF receiver. The local oscillation circuitry selectively produces a local oscillation to the first RF transceiver group and to the second RF transceiver group. The calibration control circuitry is operable to initiate calibration operations including transmitter self calibration operations, first loopback calibration operations, and second loopback calibration operations. During loopback calibration operations, test signals produced by an RF transceiver group are looped back to an RF receiver of another RF transceiver group.

Claims

1. A Radio Frequency (RF) transceiver comprising:

a first RF transceiver group having an RF transmitter and an RF receiver;

a second RF transceiver group having an RF transmitter and an RF receiver;

local oscillation circuitry operable to selectively produce local oscillations to the first RF transceiver group and to the second RF transceiver group; and

calibration control circuitry operable to initiate calibration operations that include;

transmitter self calibration operations to determine transmitter calibration settings for the RF transmitter of the first RF transceiver group and for the RF transmitter of the second RF transceiver group, the transmitter self calibration operations using an internal feedback path that is separate from the RF receivers to calibrate the RF transmitters;

first loopback calibration operations during which the RF transmitter of the second RF transceiver group is active and the RF receiver of the first RF transceiver group is active to determine receiver calibration settings for the RF receiver of the first RF transceiver group, the first loopback calibration operations being performed only after calibrating the RF transmitters using the transmitter self calibration operations; and

second loopback calibration operations during which the RF transmitter of the first RF transceiver group is active and the RF receiver of the second RF transceiver group is active to determine receiver calibration settings for the RF receiver of the second RF transceiver group, the second loopback calibration operations being performed only after calibrating the RF transmitters using the transmitter self calibration operations.

2. The RF transceiver of claim 1, wherein:

the transmitter calibration settings comprise pre-distortion calibration settings; and

the receiver calibration settings comprise post-distortion calibration settings.

3. The RF transceiver of claim 1, wherein during the transmitter self calibration operations:

the RF transmitter of the first RF transceiver group is active;

the RF transmitter of the second RF transceiver group is active; and

transmitter calibration settings for both the RF transmitter of the first RF transceiver group and the RF transmitter of the second RF transceiver group are determined.

4. The RF transceiver of claim 1, wherein during the first loopback calibration operations, the RF receiver of the second RF transceiver group is also active.

5. The RF transceiver of claim 1, wherein during the second loopback calibration operations, the RF receiver of the first RF transceiver group is also active.

6. The RF transceiver of claim 1, wherein the local oscillation circuitry comprises:

local oscillation generation circuitry operable to generate the local oscillation;

local oscillation distribution circuitry operable to distribute the local oscillation to the first RF transceiver group and to the second RF transceiver group; and

the local oscillation distribution circuitry having a first driver respective to the first RF transceiver group and a second driver respective to the second RF transceiver group, wherein the first and second drivers are substantially equally loaded during each of;

the transmitter self calibration operations;

the first loopback calibration operations;

the second loopback calibration operations;

data transmission operations; and

data receipt operations.

7. The RF transceiver of claim 5, wherein the local oscillation distribution circuitry resides substantially along a center line of symmetry of the RF transceiver.

8. The RF transceiver of claim 1, wherein the local oscillation circuitry is substantially equally loaded during each of:

the transmitter self calibration operations;

the first loopback calibration operations;

the second loopback calibration operations;

data transmission operations; and

data receipt operations.

9. The RF transceiver of claim 1, wherein:

the first RF transceiver group comprises a first RF band transmitter, a first RF band receiver, a second RF band transmitter, and a second RF band receiver; and

the second RF transceiver group comprises a first RF band transmitter, a first RF band receiver, a second RF band transmitter, and a second RF band receiver.

10. The RF transceiver of claim 9, wherein the calibration control circuitry is operable to separately initiate:

first RF band calibration operations for first RF band components of the RF transceiver; and

second RF band calibration operations for the second RF band components of the RF transceiver.

11. The RF transceiver of claim 1, wherein the first RF transceiver group, the second RF transceiver group, the local oscillation circuitry, and the calibration control circuitry are formed on a single Integrated Circuit.

12. A Radio Frequency (RF) transceiver comprising:

a plurality of RF transceiver groups, each RF transceiver group having an RF transmitter and an RF receiver;

local oscillation circuitry operable to selectively produce a local oscillation to the plurality of transceiver groups; and

calibration control circuitry operable to initiate calibration operations that include;

transmitter self calibration operations that determine transmitter calibration settings for the RF transmitters of the plurality of RF transceiver groups, the transmitter self calibration operations using an internal feedback path that is separate from the RF receivers to calibrate the RF transmitters;

a plurality of loopback calibration operations during each of which an RF receiver of a respective RF transceiver group is active, an RF transmitter of another RF transceiver group is active, and receiver calibration settings for the RF receiver of the respective RF transceiver group are determined, wherein for each of the loopback calibration operations, the loopback calibration is performed only after calibrating the RF transmitters using the transmitter self calibration operations; and

wherein during the transmitter self calibration operations and during each of the plurality of loopback calibration operations, the local oscillation circuitry is substantially equally loaded.

13. The RF transceiver of claim 12, wherein:

the transmitter calibration settings comprise pre-distortion calibration settings; and

the receiver calibration settings comprise post-distortion calibration settings.

14. The RF transceiver of claim 12, wherein during each of the plurality of loopback operations, respective previously determined transmitter calibration settings are applied to an active RF transmitter of the another RF transceiver group.

15. The RF transceiver of claim 12, wherein during each of the plurality of loopback calibration operations, at least one RF receiver of another of the RF transceiver groups is also active.

16. The RF transceiver of claim 12, wherein during each of the plurality of loopback calibration operations, only one RF transmitter is active.

17. The RF transceiver of claim 12, wherein the local oscillation circuitry comprises:

local oscillation generation circuitry operable to generate the local oscillation;

local oscillation distribution circuitry operable to distribute the local oscillation to the plurality of RF transceiver groups; and

the local oscillation distribution circuitry having a first driver respective to a first set of the plurality of RF transceiver groups and a second driver respective to a second set of the plurality of RF transceiver groups, wherein the first and second drivers are substantially equally loaded during;

each of the transmitter self calibration operations;

each of the loopback calibration operations;

data transmission operations; and

data receipt operations.

18. The RF transceiver of claim 17, wherein the local oscillation distribution circuitry resides substantially along a center line of symmetry of the RF transceiver.

19. The RF transceiver of claim 12, wherein the local oscillation circuitry is substantially equally loaded during:

each of the transmitter self calibration operations;

each of the loopback calibration operations;

data transmission operations; and

data receipt operations.

20. The RF transceiver of claim 12, wherein the plurality of RF transceiver groups, the local oscillation circuitry, and the calibration control circuitry are formed on a single Integrated Circuit.

21. A method for calibrating a multiple core Radio Frequency (RF) transceiver comprising:

performing transmitter self calibration operations to determine transmitter calibration settings for RF transmitters of each of a first RF transceiver group and a second RF transceiver group, the transmitter self calibration operations using an internal feedback path that is separate from the RF receivers to calibrate the RF transmitters;

performing first loopback calibration operations during which the RF transmitter of the second RF transceiver group is active and an RF receiver of the first RF transceiver group is active to determine receiver calibration settings for the RF receiver of the first RF transceiver group, in which performing the first loopback calibration operations is performed only after calibrating the RF transmitters using the transmitter self calibration operations; and

performing second loopback calibration operations during which the RF transmitter of the first RF transceiver group is active and the RF receiver of the second RF transceiver group is active to determine receiver calibration settings for the RF receiver of the second RF transceiver group, in which the second loopback calibration operations is performed only after calibrating the RF transmitters using the transmitter self calibration operations.

22. The method of claim 21, wherein:

the transmitter calibration settings comprise pre-distortion calibration settings; and

the receiver calibration settings comprise post-distortion calibration settings.

23. The method of claim 21, wherein during the transmitter self calibration operations:

the RF transmitter of the first RF transceiver group is active;

the RF transmitter of the second RF transceiver group is active; and

transmitter calibration settings for both the RF transmitter of the first RF transceiver group and the RF transmitter of the second RF transceiver group are determined.

24. The method of claim 21, wherein during the first loopback calibration operations, the RF receiver of the second RF transceiver group is also active.

25. The method of claim 21, wherein during the second loopback calibration operations, the RF receiver of the first RF transceiver group is also active.

26. The method of claim 21, further comprising substantially equally loading local oscillation circuitry that provides a local oscillation to each of the first RF transceiver group and the second RF transceiver group during each of:

the transmitter self calibration operations;

the first loopback calibration operations;

the second loopback calibration operations;

data transmission operations; and

data receipt operations.

27. A method for calibrating a multiple core Radio Frequency (RF) transceiver comprising:

performing transmitter self calibration operations to determine transmitter calibration settings for RF transmitters of each of a plurality of RF transceiver groups, the transmitter self calibration operations using an internal feedback path that is separate from the RF receivers to calibrate the RF transmitters; and

performing a plurality of loopback calibration operations during each of which;

an RF receiver of a respective RF transceiver group is active;

an RF transmitter of another RF transceiver group is active; and

receiver calibration settings for the RF receiver of the respective RF transceiver group are determined, wherein for each of the loopback calibration operations, the loopback calibration is performed only after calibrating the RF transmitters using the transmitter self calibration operations.

28. The method of claim 27, wherein:

the transmitter calibration settings comprise pre-distortion calibration settings; and

the receiver calibration settings comprise post-distortion calibration settings.

29. The method of claim 27, wherein during the transmitter self calibration operations and during each of the plurality of loopback calibration operations, local oscillation circuitry servicing the plurality of RF transceiver groups is substantially equally loaded.

30. The method of claim 27, wherein during the transmitter self calibration operations:

RF transmitters of each RF transceiver group are active; and

transmitter calibration settings for each RF transmitter of the plurality of RF transceiver groups are determined.

31. The method of claim 27, further comprising substantially equally loading local oscillation circuitry that provides a local oscillation to each of the plurality of RF transceiver groups during each of:

the transmitter self calibration operations;

the plurality of loopback calibration operations;

data transmission operations; and

data receipt operations.