Remote file updates through remote protocol

• US 7,617,256 B2
• Filed: 09/30/2004
• Issued: 11/10/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 07/19/2004
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Microsoft Corporation
• Inventors: Kruse, David, Langan, Thomas A., Mohamed, Ahmed H.
• Primary Examiner(s): Pham; Hung Q
• Assistant Examiner(s): Cheung; Hubert
• Application Number:
  US10/954,747
• Publication Number:
  US 20060026165A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,867 Days
• Field of Search: 707 1-206, 709/203, 709/230
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/01 Protocols
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/04 Protocols for data compression, e.g. ROHC
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99954 Version management

Abstract

An improved remote protocol enables efficient and reliable updating of files on a remote server. A gather-copy extension to a remote protocol enables a client to instruct a server to gather portions of data from an existing source file on the server and to copy those portions of data to appropriate offsets within a new destination file on the server. The gather-copy extension thus enables the client to leave blank locations in the destination file into which the client can write new data during a file update. The gather-copy extension also enables the client to effectively delete portions of the source file by not copying them from the source file to the destination file. File updates can therefore be made without having to transfer the entire file from the client to the server.

Claims

1. A computer implemented method of updating a file, the method comprising:

storing a copy of a source file at a computer system;

making changes to the copy of the source file;

instructing, by the computer system, a remote server to open the source file on the remote server;

instructing, by the computer system, the remote server to open a destination file on the remote server;

based on the changes made to the copy of the source file at the computer system, the computer system building an array of file regions that defines how bytes of source data are to be copied from the source file on the remote server and stored in the destination file on the remote server;

determining, by the computer system, for each file region in the array a source offset, a destination offset, and a length;

the source offset identifying a beginning location within the source file from which the bytes of the source data will be copied;

the destination offset identifying a beginning location within the destination file into which the bytes of the source data will be copied;

the length defining a number of bytes of source data to be copied; and

sending, by the computer system, to the remote server the array of the file regions in a gather-copy file system control (fsctl) command, wherein the gather-copy fsctl command instructs the remote server to copy the bytes of the source data from the source file on the remote server and store the bytes of the source data in the destination file on the remote server wherein the destination file reflects the changes made to the copy of the source file, wherein the copying occurs without transferring the bytes of the source data from the computer system to the remote server.

2. A method as recited in claim 1, wherein the sending the array of the file regions in the gather-copy fsctl command further comprises:

sending an identifier of the source file on the remote server; and

sending a destination file handle.

3. A method as recited in claim 1, further comprising retrieving the copy of the source file from the remote server.

4. A method as recited in claim 1, further comprising requesting from the remote server, an identifier of the source file on the remote server.

5. A method as recited in claim 1, further comprising writing new data to the destination file on the remote server.

6. A method as recited in claim 5, wherein the writing the new data to the destination file on the remote server comprises sending a data write instruction to the remote server that includes data to be written into blank locations in the destination file on the remote server created when the remote server copies the source data from the source file on the remote server into the destination file on the remote server.

7. A method as recited in claim 1, further comprising in response to the remote server failing to store all the bytes of the source data in the destination file on the remote server:

receiving a status failure indicator from the remote server; and

receiving a status code indicating a reason why all specified source data was not copied from the source file on the remote server into the destination file on the remote server.

8. A method as recited in claim 1, further comprising in response to the gather-copy fsctl command exceeding server limits:

receiving an invalid parameter indicator from the remote server; and

receiving configured maximum limits from the remote server that indicate maximum limits set for server parameters.

9. A method as recited in claim 8, wherein the receiving the configured maximum limits from the remote server comprises:

receiving a configured maximum limit for a number of data chunks that can be copied in a single gather-copy fsctl command to the remote server;

receiving a configured maximum limit for an amount of data that can be copied in a single data chunk;

receiving a configured maximum limit for a maximum amount of data that can be copied in the single gather-copy fsctl command to the remote server; and

receiving a configured maximum limit for an amount of time that can elapse while processing the single gather-copy fsctl command.

10. A method as recited in claim 1, further comprising receiving a status indicator indicating a total number of bytes of source data stored in the destination file on the remote server.

11. A method as recited in claim 10, wherein the receiving further comprises receiving a status success indicator from the remote server in response to the remote server storing all the bytes of the source data in the destination file on the remote server.

12. A computer storage medium comprising processor-executable instructions for performing the method of claim 1.

13. A computer implemented method comprising:

opening at a remote server a source file in response to a first open request from a client, the client storing a copy of the source file;

opening at the remote server a destination file in response to a second open request from the client;

copying source data from the source file on the remote server and storing the source data in the destination file on the remote server, wherein the destination file at the remote server reflects changes made to the copy of the source file on the remote server, wherein the copying is in response to receiving a gather-copy file system control (fsctl) command from the client and occurs without transferring the source data from the client, the gather-copy fsctl command including sending an array of file regions that defines how the source data is to be copied from the source file on the remote server and stored in the destination file on the remote server, wherein for each file region in the array of the file regions a source offset, a destination offset, and a length is identified;

the source offset identifying a beginning location within the source file from which the source data will be copied;

the destination offset identifying a beginning location within the destination file into which the source data will be copied; and

the length defining a number of bytes of the source data.

14. A method as recited in claim 13, further comprising:

receiving a data write request from the client that includes new data to be written into the destination file on the remote server; and

writing the new data into the destination file on the remote server at offsets that are devoid of source file data.

15. A method as recited in claim 13, further comprising sending a status success indicator to the client in response to all source data specified in the gather-copy fsctl command being copied from the source file on the remote server and stored in the destination file on the remote server.

16. A method as recited in claim 13, further comprising in response to all source data specified in the gather-copy fsctl command not being copied from the source file on the remote server into the destination file on the remote server:

sending a status failure indicator to the client; and

sending a status code indicating a reason why all the specified source data in the gather-copy fsctl command was not copied from the source file on the remote server into the destination file on the remote server.

17. A method as recited in claim 13, further comprising in response to the gather-copy fsctl command exceeding server limits:

sending an invalid parameter indicator to the client; and

sending configured maximum limits to the client that indicate maximum limits set for server parameters.

18. A method as recited in claim 17, wherein the sending the configured maximum limits to the client comprises:

sending a configured maximum limit for a number of data chunks that can be copied in a single gather-copy fsctl command;

sending a configured maximum limit for an amount of data that can be copied in a single data chunk;

sending a configured maximum limit for a maximum amount of data that can be copied in the single gather-copy fsctl command; and

sending a configured maximum limit for an amount of time that can elapse while processing the single gather-copy fsctl command.

19. A method as recited in claim 13, further comprising sending a source file identifier to the client.

20. A method as recited in claim 13, further comprising sending a status indicator to the client indicating a total number of the bytes of the source data copied from the source file on the remote server and stored in the destination file on the remote server.

21. A computer storage medium comprising processor-executable instructions for performing the method of claim 13.

22. A computer storage medium comprising processor-executable instructions configured for:

storing a copy of a source file at a computer system;

making changes to the copy of the source file at the computer system;

instructing, by the computer system, a remote server to open the source file on the remote server and provide at least read data access to the source file on the remote server;

requesting, by the computer system, an identifier of the source file on the remote server from the remote server;

instructing, by the computer system, the remote server to open a destination file on the remote server and provide at least write access to the destination file on the remote server;

based on the changes made to the copy of the source file, the computer system building an array of file regions that identify data blocks to be copied from the source file on the remote server to the destination file on the remote server;

determining, by the computer system, for each file region a source offset that identifies a beginning location within the source file on the remote server from which a number of bytes of source data will be copied;

determining, by the computer system, for each file region a destination offset that identifies a beginning location within the destination file on the remote server to which the number of bytes of the source data will be copied;

determining, by the computer system, the number of bytes of the source data that will be copied; and

instructing, by the computer system, the remote server to copy the identified data blocks in the array of the file regions from the source file on the remote server into the destination file on the remote server so that the destination file on the remote server reflects the changes made to the copy of the source file on the computer system, wherein the copy occurs without transferring the source data from the computer system to the remote server.

23. A computer storage medium as recited in claim 22, further comprises:

receiving a status indicator from the remote server indicating if the remote server successfully copied all of the identified data blocks from the source file on the remote server into the destination file on the remote server.

24. A computer storage medium as recited in claim 22, wherein the instructing the remote server to copy the identified data blocks comprises issuing a gather-copy file system control (fsctl) command to the remote server, the gather-copy fsctl command including the array of the file regions that identify the data blocks to be copied from the source file on the remote server to the destination file on the remote server.

25. A computer storage medium as recited in claim 22, further comprising processor-executable instructions configured for receiving a status indicator indicating a total number of the bytes of the source data copied from the source file on the remote server and stored in the destination file on the remote server.

26. A computer comprising the computer storage medium recited in claim 22.

27. A system for transferring data from a source file on a remote server computer system into a destination file on the remote server computer system, the system comprising:

a client computer system configured to;

store a copy of the source file;

make changes to the copy of the source file;

based on the changes, build an array of file regions that identify data blocks to be copied from the source file on the remote server computer system to the destination file on the remote server computer system;

determine for each file region a source offset that identifies a beginning location within the source file on the remote server computer system from which a number of bytes of source data will be copied;

determine for each file region a destination offset that identifies a beginning location within the destination file on the remote server computer system to which the number of bytes of the source data will be copied;

determine for each file region the number of bytes of the source data that will be copied; and

the remote server computer system connected to the client computer system through a network, the remote server computer system configured to;

open a source file on the remote server computer system in response to receiving a file open request from the client computer system;

open the destination file on the remote server computer system in response to receiving a second open request from the client computer system; and

copy source data from the source file on the remote server computer system and store the source data in the destination file on the remote server computer system so that the destination file on the remote server computer system reflects the changes made to the copy of the source file, wherein the copying is in response to receiving a gather-copy file system control (fsctl) command and the array of the file regions from the client computer system and occurs without transferring the source data from the client computer system to the remote server computer system.