RET for optical maskless lithography
First Claim
Patent Images
1. A method of exposing lithographic patterns, including:
- providing a spatial light modulator (SLM) having at least one mirror having a complex reflection coefficient with a negative real part and an adjacent mirror having a complex reflection coefficient with a positive real part,illuminating said SLM with a partially coherent beam,converting vector input data to drive said SLM, said vector input data including more than two beam relaying states, including in the vector input data fully on and fully off states plus either a gray state or a phase shifting state; and
driving the mirrors having the complex reflection coefficients to emulate one or more sub-printing resolution scatterbars.
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Abstract
The present invention relates to Optical Maskless Lithography (OML). In particular, it relates to providing OML with a recognizable relationship to mask and phase-shift mask techniques.
66 Citations
19 Claims
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1. A method of exposing lithographic patterns, including:
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providing a spatial light modulator (SLM) having at least one mirror having a complex reflection coefficient with a negative real part and an adjacent mirror having a complex reflection coefficient with a positive real part, illuminating said SLM with a partially coherent beam, converting vector input data to drive said SLM, said vector input data including more than two beam relaying states, including in the vector input data fully on and fully off states plus either a gray state or a phase shifting state; and driving the mirrors having the complex reflection coefficients to emulate one or more sub-printing resolution scatterbars. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10)
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11. A method of forming lithographic patterns on an image plane on a workpiece using a spatial light modulator (SLM), having one or more mirrors having a complex reflection coefficient with a negative real part, using a partially coherent light source, including:
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illuminating the SLM with the partially coherent light; driving the mirrors having the complex reflection coefficient with a negative real part to emulate double-exposure dipole decomposition resolution enhancement using multiple exposures of the SLM; and projecting the partially coherent light from the SLM through a finite aperture onto an image plane.
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12. A method of exposing lithographic patterns, including:
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providing a spatial light modulator (SLM) having at least one mirror having a complex reflection coefficient with a negative real part and an adjacent mirror having a complex reflection coefficient with a positive real part, illuminating said SLM with a partially coherent beam, and converting vector input data to drive said SLM, said vector input data including more than two beam relaying states, including in the vector input data fully on and fully off states plus either a gray state or a phase shifting state; driving the mirrors having the complex reflection coefficients to emulate one or more sub-printing resolution serifs. - View Dependent Claims (13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19)
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Specification