Battery pack, charging control method, and application device

• US 7,619,386 B2
• Filed: 11/30/2005
• Issued: 11/17/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 12/02/2004
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Murata Manufacturing Co Limited
• Original Assignee: Sony Corporation (Sony Group Corp.)
• Inventors: Hayakawa, Masahiko, Sasaki, Dai, Sasaki, Taichi
• Primary Examiner(s): Tso; Edward
• Assistant Examiner(s): PIGGUSH, AARON C
• Application Number:
  US11/290,929
• Publication Number:
  US 20060119315A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,448 Days
• Field of Search: 320/106, 320/110, 320/112, 340/636.1
• US Class Current: 320/106
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/425 Structural combination with electronic components, e.g. electronic circuits integrated to the outside of the casing printed circuits H05K1/00
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/4257 Smart batteries, e.g. electronic circuits inside the housing of the cells or batteries
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/44 Methods for charging or discharging circuits for charging H02J7/00
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00036 Charger exchanging data with battery
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00047 with provisions for charging different types of batteries
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00302 Overcharge protection
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00304 Overcurrent protection
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00306 Overdischarge protection
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 60/10 Energy storage using batteries

Abstract

A battery pack having a secondary battery and a circuit that controls charging and discharging of the secondary battery is provided. The battery pack has a computer and a charging control section. The computer communicates with another computer disposed in a charging device and authenticates the charging device. The charging control section, controlled by the computer, supplies a charging current to the secondary battery when the charging device has been successfully authenticated and shuts off the charging current when the charging device has not been successfully authenticated.

Claims

1. A battery pack having a secondary battery and a circuit that controls charging and discharging of the secondary battery, the battery pack comprising:

a computer that communicates with another computer disposed in a charging device and authenticates the charging device; and

charging control means, controlled by the computer, for supplying a charging current to the secondary battery when the charging device has been successfully authenticated and shutting off the charging current when the charging device has not been successfully authenticated after the charging state has continued for a predetermined time period during which an authentication process is repeated at a plurality of intervals,

wherein the computer of the battery pack and the other computer disposed in the charging device mutually authenticate each other according to a challenge and response system, the challenge and response system including

a first step where first challenge data is transmitted from the charging device to the battery pack, and after the battery pack receives the first challenge data, the battery pack generates first response data including both secret information associated with the battery pack and the first challenge data, the battery pack transmits the first response data to the charging device, and if the first response data of the battery pack matches the first challenge data of the charging device, the computer disposed in the charging device determines that the battery pack is authentic and causes an authenticated result to be stored in the charging device, and

a second step where second challenge data is transmitted from the battery pack to the charging device, and after the charging device receives the second challenge data, the charging device generates second response data including both the second challenge data received from the battery pack and secret information associated with the charging device, the charging device transmits the second response data to the battery pack, and if the second response data of the charging device matches the second challenge data of the battery pack, the computer disposed in the battery pack determines that the charging device is authentic and causes another authenticated result to be stored in the charging device, thereby completing the mutual authentication between the battery pack and the charging device, and

wherein the computer of the battery pack and the other computer disposed in the charging device repeatedly authenticate each other at a predetermined cycle, and

wherein the shutoff state of the charging current is cancelled when the battery pack is detached from the charging device.

2. The battery pack as set forth in claim 1,

wherein when the battery pack is attached to the charging device, the computer authenticates the charging device.

3. The battery pack as set forth in claim 1,

wherein the charging control means supplies a charging current to the secondary battery when the charging current of the battery pack is a predetermined value prior to the charging device being successfully authenticated.

4. A charging control method performed under control of a computer of a battery pack having a secondary battery and a circuit that controls charging and discharging of the secondary battery, the charging control method comprising:

communicating with another computer disposed in the charging device and authenticating the charging device; and

supplying a charging current to the secondary battery when the charging device has been successfully authenticated and shutting off the charging current when the charging device has not been successfully authenticated after the charging state has continued for a predetermined time period during which an authentication process is repeated at a plurality of intervals,

wherein the computer of the battery pack and the other computer disposed in the charging device mutually authenticate each other according to a challenge and response system, the challenge and response system including

a first step where first challenge data is transmitted from the charging device to the battery pack, and after the battery pack receives the first challenge data, the battery pack generates first response data including both secret information associated with the battery pack and the first challenge data, the battery pack transmits the first response data to the charging device, and if the first response data of the battery pack matches the first challenge data of the charging device, the computer disposed in the charging device determines that the battery pack is authentic and causes an authenticated result to be stored in the charging device, and

a second step where second challenge data is transmitted from the battery pack to the charging device, and after the charging device receives the second challenge data, the charging device generates second response data including both the second challenge data received from the battery pack and secret information associated with the charging device, the charging device transmits the second response data to the battery pack, and if the second response data of the charging device matches the second challenge data of the battery pack, the computer disposed in the battery pack determines that the charging device is authentic and causes another authenticated result to be stored in the charging device, thereby completing the mutual authentication between the battery pack and the charging device, and;

wherein the computer of the battery pack and the other computer disposed in the charging device repeatedly authenticate each other at a predetermined cycle, and

wherein the shutoff state of the charging current is cancelled when the battery pack is detached from the charging device.

5. The charging control method as set forth in claim 4,

wherein when the battery pack is attached to the charging device, the authenticating step is performed.

6. The charging control method as set forth in claim 4,

wherein the charging control method further comprises determining whether the charging current of the battery pack is a predetermined value prior to authenticating the charging device.

7. An application device to which a battery pack is attached as a power supply, the application device comprising:

a second computer that communicates with a first computer disposed in the battery pack and authenticates the battery pack,

wherein when the battery pack is charged with a power of an AC adaptor connected to the application device, the first computer controls charging of the battery pack so that when the battery pack has been successfully authenticated, the charging current is supplied to a secondary battery and when the battery pack has not been successfully authenticated, the charging current is shut off after the charging state has continued for a predetermined time period during which an authentication process is repeated at a plurality of intervals,

wherein the second computer and the first computer mutually authenticate each other according to a challenge and response system, the challenge and response system including

a first step where first challenge data is transmitted from the charging device to the battery pack, and after the battery pack receives the first challenge data, the battery pack generates first response data including both secret information associated with the battery pack and the first challenge data, the battery pack transmits the first response data to the charging device, and if the first response data of the battery pack matches the first challenge data of the charging device, the computer disposed in the charging device determines that the battery pack is authentic and causes an authenticated result to be stored in the charging device, and

a second step where second challenge data is transmitted from the battery pack to the charging device, and after the charging device receives the second challenge data, the charging device generates second response data including both the second challenge data received from the battery pack and secret information associated with the charging device, the charging device transmits the second response data to the battery pack, and if the second response data of the charging device matches the second challenge data of the battery pack, the computer disposed in the battery pack determines that the charging device is authentic and causes another authenticated result to be stored in the charging device, thereby completing the mutual authentication between the battery pack and the charging device, and

wherein the second computer and the first computer repeatedly authenticate each other at a predetermined cycle, and

wherein the shutoff state of the charging current is canceled when the battery pack is detached from the charging device.

8. The application device as set forth in claim 7,

wherein when the battery pack has not been successfully authenticated, the battery pack is prohibited from being used as a power supply.

9. The application device as set forth in claim 7,

wherein the first computer controls charging of the battery pack so that a charging current is supplied to a secondary battery when the charging current is a predetermined value prior to the battery pack being successfully authenticated.