Radio frequency identification with a slot antenna

• US 7,619,531 B2
• Filed: 07/18/2006
• Issued: 11/17/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 07/19/2005
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: RUIZHANG TECHNOLOGY LIMITED COMPANY
• Original Assignee: Alien Technology Corporation
• Inventors: Martin, Robert, Carrender, Curtis L.
• Primary Examiner(s): POPE, DARYL C
• Application Number:
  US11/489,149
• Publication Number:
  US 20070017986A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,218 Days
• Field of Search: 340/572.1, 340/505, 340/10.1, 340/539.1, 340/539.23, 340/572.2, 340/572.7, 340/572.8
• US Class Current: 340/572.7
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/07749 the record carrier being capable of non-contact communication, e.g. constructional details of the antenna of a non-contact smart card
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/07752 using an interposer
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/07786 the antenna being of the HF type, such as a dipole

Abstract

Techniques for a radio frequency identification (RFID) device are provided. The device includes a slot antenna having at least one slot disposed in a first substrate. A strap is disposed across the slot. The strap includes a second substrate and an integrated circuit. The integrated circuit is electrically coupled to the slot antenna. In a specific embodiment, a thickness of a metal slot antenna is at least ¼^th an inch. The RFID device can also be associated with a location, and be attached to a pallet rack.

Claims

1. A radio frequency identification (REID) device comprising:

a slot antenna the slot antenna comprising;

a substantially planar first substrate; and

at least one slot disposed in the first substrate, the at least one slot having a predetermined length in a first direction; and

a strap disposed in a second direction across the slot, the second direction differing from the first direction, the strap including;

a second substrate;

an integrated circuit; and

at least two conductive feedlines, the at least two conductive feedlines electrically coupling the integrated circuit to the slot antenna.

2. The REID device of claim 1 wherein the REID device is associated with a fixed location.

3. The REID device of claim 2 wherein the strap further comprises a memory, the memory storing location information.

4. The REID device of claim 1 wherein the first direction is substantially orthogonal to the second direction.

5. The REID device of claim 1 wherein the at least two feedlines couple to the first substrate on opposite sides of the slot.

6. The REID device of claim 1 wherein the first substrate is conductive.

7. The REID device of claim 1 wherein the first substrate comprises at least one of stainless steel, steel, aluminum, copper, brass, bronze, titanium, iron, and conducting ceramics.

8. The REID device of claim 1 wherein a thickness of the first substrate is at least about ¼

inches.

9. The REID device of claim 1 wherein the predetermined length ranges from about 2 inches to about 4 inches.

10. The REID device of claim 1 wherein the slot antenna is configured to receive radio frequency signals ranging from about 860 MHz to about 960 MHz.

11. The RFID device of claim 1 wherein the predetermined length is at least about 20% of a wavelength of an interrogator signal.

12. The REID device of claim 1 wherein the at least one slot is at least one of a rectangle, polygon, and an elongated oval.

13. The REID device of claim 1 wherein the second substrate is coupled to the first substrate by at least one of a spot weld, solder, and adhesive.

14. The REID device of claim 1 wherein an angle between the first direction and the second direction ranges from about 30 degrees to about 150 degrees.

15. The REID device of claim 1 wherein the strap further comprises an antenna, the antenna electrically coupled to both the first substrate of the slot antenna and the integrated circuit.

16. The REID device of claim 1 wherein the first substrate is a first surface of a container.

17. The REID device of claim 16 wherein the container encloses the strap.

18. The REID device of claim 16 wherein the REID device further comprises a resonator disposed on a second surface of the container.

19. The REID device of claim 1 further configured to be attached to a forklift.

20. The REID device of claim 19 wherein the REID device is configured to be attached between the masts of the forklift.

21. A pallet rack comprising:

at least one shelf

at least one radio frequency identification (REID) device associated with the pallet rack, the REID device comprising;

a first substrate;

a slot disposed in the first substrate, the slot having a predetermined length in a first direction;

a second substrate disposed in a second direction across the slot, the first direction differing from the second direction;

an integrated circuit coupled to the second substrate; and

at least two contact pads, the at least two contact pads electrically coupling the integrated circuit to the first substrate.

22. The pallet rack of claim 21 wherein the first direction is substantially orthogonal to the second direction.

23. The pallet rack of claim 21 wherein the first substrate is conductive.

24. The pallet rack of claim 23 wherein the first substrate is metal.

25. The pallet rack of claim 23 wherein the first substrate comprises at least one of stainless steel, steel, aluminum, copper, brass, bronze, titanium, iron, and conducting ceramics.

26. The pallet rack of claim 21 wherein a thickness of the first substrate is at least about ¼

inches.

27. The pallet rack of claim 21 wherein the predetermined length ranges from about 2 inches to about 4 inches.

28. The pallet rack of claim 21 wherein the slot is at least one of a rectangle, polygon, and elongated oval.

29. The pallet rack of claim 21 wherein the first substrate and slot are configured to receive radio frequency signals ranging from about 860 MHz to 960 MHz.

30. The pallet rack of claim 21 further comprising a dipole antenna, the dipole antenna coupled to first substrate and the integrated circuit.

31. The pallet rack of claim 21 wherein the first substrate is a surface of a container.

32. The pallet rack of claim 31 wherein the slot extends over at least two sides of the container.

33. The pallet rack of claim 21 wherein the first substrate is part of a support structure of the pallet rack.

34. The pallet rack of claim 21 wherein the REID device stores at least one of (a) location information of the pallet rack, or (b) position information within the pallet rack.

35. The pallet rack of claim 21 wherein the REID device is a fiducial tag.

36. The pallet rack of claim 21 wherein the at least two contact pads are attached to the first substrate at about edges of the slot.