Bandwidth optimization of video program bearing transport streams

• US 7,620,073 B2
• Filed: 12/09/2004
• Issued: 11/17/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 01/14/1998
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: TANDBERG Television, Inc. (Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson)
• Original Assignee: TANDBERG Television, Inc. (Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson)
• Inventors: Robinett, Robert, Gratacap, Regis
• Primary Examiner(s): Nguyen; Hanh
• Application Number:
  US11/008,353
• Publication Number:
  US 20050105486A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,804 Days
• Field of Search: 370/535, 370/538, 370/485, 370/486, 370/487, 370/471, 370/473, 370/389, 370/395.64, 370/395.65, 370/536, 370/505, 370/528, 370/506, 370/468, 370/412, 348/465, 348/473, 348/461, 348/463, 348/9, 348/584
• US Class Current: 370/486
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/23424 involving splicing one content stream with another content stream, e.g. for inserting or substituting an advertisement
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/23608 Remultiplexing multiplex streams, e.g. involving modifying time stamps or remapping the packet identifiers
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/63345 by transmitting keys key distribution for secret or secure communication H04L9/08; network support of key management H04L63/06
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/8547 involving timestamps for synchronizing content

Abstract

An apparatus comprising an input capable of receiving a bandwidth optimized transport stream is provided. The bandwidth optimized transport stream can be produced by receiving a transport stream of variably compressed program data bearing transport packets and one or more null transport packets. One or more of the null transport packets is selectively replaced with another to-be-remultiplexed non-null data bearing transport packet. Independently of determining an amount of information carried by a program data bearing transport packets from time to time in the received transport stream, at least one selected program bearing transport packet is scheduled for output in an output remultiplexed bitstream.

Claims

1. A method for optimizing the bandwidth of a transport stream comprising the steps of:

(a) receiving, at a first interface, a transport stream at a predetermined bit rate, said transport stream including variably compressed program data bearing transport packets and one or more null transport packets, each of said null transport packets being inserted into a time slot of said received transport stream to maintain said predetermined bit rate of said transport stream when none of said compressed program data bearing transport packets are available for insertion into said received transport stream at said transport packet time slot,

(b) selectively replacing, at a processor, one or more of said null transport packets with another to-be-remultiplexed data bearing transport packet,

(c) extracting selected ones of said transport packets of said received transport stream and discarding each non-selected transport packet, each of said null transport packets being discarded,

(d) storing said selected transport packets,

(e) storing at least one other data bearing transport packet,

(f) scheduling each of said stored transport packets for output in an outputted transport stream, and

(g) outputting, at a second interface, each of said stored transport packets in a time slot corresponding to said schedule.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein said another to-be-remultiplexed data bearing transport packet contains program specific information.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein said another to-be-remultiplexed data bearing transport packet contains transactional data having no bit rate or transmission latency requirement for presenting information in a continuous fashion.

4. The method of claim 3 wherein said step (b) further comprises selectively assigning data bearing transport packets to time slots of said outputted transport stream so as to regulate a transmission bit rate of said data bearing transport packets to a receiver buffer.

5. The method of claim 1 further comprising the steps of:

at each time slot of said outputted transport stream for which a corresponding one of said stored transport packets is scheduled, outputting said corresponding stored transport packet scheduled for said time slot, and

if no transport packet is scheduled for output at one of said time slots, outputting a null transport packet,

wherein said null transport packets of said outputted transport stream occupy less bandwidth of said outputted transport stream than said null transport packets occupy in each transport stream received in step (a).

6. A remultiplexer for optimizing the bandwidth of a transport stream comprising:

a first interface for receiving a transport stream at a predetermined bit rate, said transport stream including variably compressed program data bearing transport packets and one or more null transport packets, each of said null transport packets being inserted into a time slot of said received transport stream to maintain said predetermined bit rate of said transport stream when none of said compressed program data bearing transport packets are available for insertion into said received transport stream at said transport packet time slot, and

a processor for selectively replacing one or more of said null transport packets with another to-be-remultiplexed data bearing transport packet,

wherein said first interface and said processor extract selected ones of said transport packets of said received transport stream and discard each non-selected transport packet, each of said null transport packets being discarded, said remultiplexer further comprising;

a memory storing said selected transport packets, and at least one other data bearing transport packet,

said processor scheduling each of said stored transport packets for output in an outputted transport stream, and

a second interface for outputting each of said stored transport packets in a time slot corresponding to said schedule.

7. The remultiplexer of claim 6 wherein said another to-be-remultiplexed data bearing transport packet contains program specific information.

8. The remultiplexer of claim 6 wherein said another to-be-remultiplexed data bearing transport packet contains transactional data having no bit rate or transmission latency requirement for presenting information in a continuous fashion.

9. The remultiplexer of claim 8 wherein said processor selectively assigns data bearing transport packets to time slots of said outputted transport stream so as to regulate a transmission bit rate of said data bearing transport packets to a receiver buffer.

10. The remultiplexer of claim 6 wherein, at each time slot of said outputted transport stream for which a corresponding one of said stored transport packets is scheduled, said second interface outputs said corresponding stored transport packet scheduled for said time slot, and, if no transport packet is scheduled for output at one of said time slots, said second interface outputs a null transport packet, said null transport packets of said outputted transport stream occupying less bandwidth of said outputted transport stream than said null transport packets occupy in each received transport stream.

11. A method for optimizing the bandwidth of a transport stream comprising the steps of:

(a) receiving, at a first interface, a transport stream at a predetermined bit rate, said transport stream including variably compressed program data bearing transport packets and one or more null transport packets, each of said null transport packets being inserted into a time slot of said received transport stream to maintain said predetermined bit rate of said transport stream when none of said compressed program data bearing transport packets are available for insertion into said received transport stream at said transport packet time slot,

(b) selectively discarding at least one of said null transport packets, and

(c) scheduling the variably compressed program data bearing transport packets of said received transport stream together with another data bearing transport packet for output in an outputted transport stream, wherein said another data bearing transport packet has the same length as said at least one discarded null transport packet.

12. The method of claim 11, wherein all of said transport packets have the same length.

13. The method of claim 12, wherein said selectively discarding step discards all of said null transport packets.

14. The method of claim 11, wherein said selectively discarding step discards all of said null transport packets.

15. A remultiplexer for optimizing the bandwidth of a transport stream comprising:

a first interface for receiving a transport stream at a predetermined bit rate, said transport stream including variably compressed program data bearing transport packets and one or more null transport packets, each of said null transport packets being inserted into a time slot of said received transport stream to maintain said predetermined bit rate of said transport stream when none of said compressed program data bearing transport packets are available for insertion into said received transport stream at said transport packet time slot, and

a processor for selectively discarding at least one of said null transport packets with another to-be-remultiplexed data bearing transport packet, said processor further scheduling the variably compressed program data bearing transport packets of said received transport stream together with another data bearing transport packet for output in an outputted transport stream, wherein said another data bearing transport packet has the same length as said at least one discarded null transport packet.

16. The remultiplexer of claim 15, wherein all of said transport packets have the same length.

17. The remultiplexer of claim 16, wherein said selectively discarding step discards all of said null transport packets.

18. The remultiplexer of claim 15, wherein said selectively discarding step discards all of said null transport packets.